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Questions and Answers
What does OAKOC analyze?
What does OAKOC analyze?
What factors does the leader consider regarding observation and fields of fire?
What factors does the leader consider regarding observation and fields of fire?
Ground that allows observation of the enemy, field of fire based on available weapons, weather effects.
Define Avenues of approach.
Define Avenues of approach.
Air or ground route of an attacking force leading to its objective or key terrain.
What is the leader's approach in Avenues of approach: offensive?
What is the leader's approach in Avenues of approach: offensive?
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What is the focus of Avenues of approach: defensive?
What is the focus of Avenues of approach: defensive?
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What constitutes key and decisive terrain?
What constitutes key and decisive terrain?
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What constitutes Obstacles?
What constitutes Obstacles?
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How does a leader consider Obstacles: in the attack?
How does a leader consider Obstacles: in the attack?
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What are the considerations for obstacles: in the defense?
What are the considerations for obstacles: in the defense?
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Define Cover and concealment.
Define Cover and concealment.
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What does ASCOPE analyze?
What does ASCOPE analyze?
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Study Notes
OAKOC Overview
- Analyzes the impact of terrain and weather on both enemy and friendly forces.
- Acronym stands for Observation and fields of fire, Avenues of approach, Key and decisive terrain, Obstacles, Cover and concealment.
Observation and Fields of Fire
- Leaders assess terrain for observation capabilities of enemy movements.
- Fields of fire should consider weapon specifics: effective range, grazing fire, and anti-armor firing parameters.
- Weather conditions affect visibility and effective ranges for both sides.
Avenues of Approach
- Defines routes (air or ground) leading attacking forces to objectives or key terrain.
- Trafficability evaluation helps understand how weather impacts movement capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces.
Avenues of Approach: Offensive
- Leaders must choose routes that offer the greatest tactical advantage for their forces' attack.
Avenues of Approach: Defensive
- Key weapon placements should be along anticipated enemy routes to maximize defensive effectiveness.
Key and Decisive Terrain
- Areas whose capture can significantly benefit either combatant's position or strategy.
- Plays a vital role in planning objectives, support positions, and unit deployment.
- Weather influences the assessment and utilization of this terrain.
Obstacles
- Includes natural or man-made barriers that can hinder or facilitate movement and tactics of both sides.
Obstacles: In the Attack
- Leaders evaluate how terrain restricts their maneuverability when launching an attack.
Obstacles: In the Defense
- Considerations on integrating obstacles with terrain for disrupting or blocking enemy advances while protecting own forces from assaults.
Cover and Concealment
- Leaders seek terrain features providing protection from enemy fires (cover) and from detection (concealment).
ASCOPE Overview
- Framework used for evaluating civilian considerations in operational planning.
- Breakdown includes: Areas, Structure, Capabilities, Organizations, People, Events.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the OAKOC framework, which is crucial for analyzing terrain and weather impacts on military operations. Each flashcard provides definitions and insights into key components, including observation, avenues of approach, and obstacles. Perfect for military training and leaders looking to enhance their operational planning skills.
