Urology 654

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Questions and Answers

Which statement is false regarding acute kidney injury in horses?

  • Furosemide plays no role in converting an oliguric AKI to a non-oliguric AKI or in increasing urine output when a patient is not hypervolemic
  • Recovery from acute kidney injury is first dependent on recovery of renal blood flow
  • IV fluids should be given at 40-80 ml/kg/day until creatinine decreases dramatically
  • Mannitol is the diuretic of choice for the treatment of acute kidney injury in horses (correct)

What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in horses?

  • Primary glomerular disease
  • Secondary glomerular disease
  • Chronic interstitial nephritis (correct)
  • Tubulointerstitial disease

Which of the following antibiotics would be the least likely choice for treatment of a UTI in horses?

  • Ceftiofur sodium
  • Enrofloxacin (correct)
  • Penicillin
  • TMS

Which of these urinary diseases would cause hematuria in geldings and hemospermia in stallions?

<p>Urethral rents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding equine urolithiasis is incorrect?

<p>Females are more likely to develop urolithiasis than males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion is false?

<p>Usually occurs in older horses (&gt; 15) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stone type is most common in horses with urolithiasis (sx question)?

<p>Calcium carbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false regarding equine surgery of the bladder?

<p>When using a parainguinal approach, be careful to avoid the superficial epigastric and external pudendal vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding surgery to relieve urethral obstruction in equine?

<p>Alpha 2 agonists should be avoided prior to surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Urethrorrhexis occurs only in male horses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemistry finding is not consistent with uroperitoneum in equine?

<p>Hypernatremia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corynebacterium renale is a common cause of all of these disorders EXCEPT:

<p>Bacterial cystitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a predisposing factor to obstructive urolithiasis in ruminants?

<p>Decreased urine pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are common blockage sites for obstructive urolithiasis in ruminants except:

<p>Neck of the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stone type is most common in obstructive urolithiasis in ruminants?

<p>Magnesium ammonium phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be your first action in a suspected case of obstructive urolithiasis?

<p>Amputate the urethral process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indicator of renal disease in an adult dairy cow?

<p>Tubular casts in urine sediment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common clinical sign of chronic pyelonephritis in cattle?

<p>Polydipsia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following ruminant diseases is there a change in urine constituents, but no primary damage to the urinary tract?

<p>Post-parturient hemoglobinuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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