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Questions and Answers

What is a primary cause of dysmenorrhea associated with ovulatory cycles?

  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Prostaglandin release (correct)
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Cervical stenosis

Which factor is NOT considered a psychological contributor to sexual dysfunction in women?

  • Diabetes (correct)
  • Anger
  • Depression
  • Stress

What hormonal effect does progesterone have during pregnancy?

  • Promotes digestive enzyme production
  • Stimulates bladder contraction
  • Increases pituitary gonadotropins
  • Suppresses smooth muscle activity (correct)

Which condition could potentially lead to secondary amenorrhea?

<p>Cushing's syndrome (B)</p>
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Which of the following populations is at higher risk for sexual dysfunction?

<p>Adolescents (C)</p>
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What physiological factor could contribute to erectile dysfunction in men?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (A)</p>
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Which medication type is associated with affecting sexual function?

<p>Antihypertensives (C)</p>
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Which condition is likely to lead to painful menstruation due to pelvic pathologic conditions?

<p>Secondary dysmenorrhea (D)</p>
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What is a primary therapeutic use of estrogen in menopausal hormone therapy?

<p>Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (B)</p>
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Which route of administration allows estrogen to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream?

<p>Transdermal (A)</p>
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What is one of the adverse effects associated with estrogen therapy?

<p>Endometrial hyperplasia (D)</p>
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What mechanism does estrogen use to function as a contraceptive?

<p>Inhibiting pituitary release of FSH and LH (A)</p>
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Which statement is true regarding the adverse effects of progesterone when combined with estrogen?

<p>It increases the breast cancer risk. (D)</p>
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Which of the following conditions can progesterone treatments address?

<p>Inadequate corpus luteum leading to infertility (D)</p>
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What can decrease the effectiveness of contraceptive hormones?

<p>Not taking them as scheduled (B)</p>
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Which drug is likely to interact with combination hormonal contraceptives?

<p>Rifampin (A)</p>
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What is the primary function of estrogen in women's reproductive health?

<p>To support bone health and reproduction (A)</p>
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What role does progesterone play in women's health?

<p>Promotes endometrial proliferation to maintain pregnancy (C)</p>
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Which hormone is primarily produced in the ovaries of women?

<p>Estradiol (D)</p>
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What changes in sexual health can be expected during illness or medication?

<p>Potential alterations in sexual feelings or performance (A)</p>
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How does estrogen affect heart health?

<p>Lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL (C)</p>
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Which of the following is a concern related to sexual practices discussed in healthcare assessments?

<p>Presence of any forced sexual encounters (B)</p>
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What physiological effect does estrogen have on bone health?

<p>Blocks bone resorption and promotes deposition (D)</p>
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Which of the following accurately describes the hormonal relationship in men regarding estrogen?

<p>Testosterone is converted to a small amount of estradiol and estrone in men (C)</p>
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What is the primary approach to manage primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Hormonal contraceptives and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (A)</p>
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What characterizes oligomenorrhea?

<p>Cycles longer than 5-6 weeks (A)</p>
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Which symptom is commonly associated with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?

<p>Fluid retention (A)</p>
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What is a common clinical manifestation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Obesity (B)</p>
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What is the primary reason hormone replacement therapy is used during menopause?

<p>Suppressing symptoms of menopause (B)</p>
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What treatment might be used to address insulin resistance in PCOS?

<p>Insulin sensitizers (D)</p>
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What type of bleeding is characterized by excessive uterine bleeding with no identifiable cause?

<p>Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (C)</p>
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What is a potential risk associated with hormone replacement therapy during menopause?

<p>Deep vein thrombosis (D)</p>
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What defines premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?

<p>Severe emotional and behavioral symptoms (A)</p>
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What is one hormonal treatment for managing oligomenorrhea?

<p>Hormonal therapy (C)</p>
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What is one of the key nursing diagnoses specifically related to sexuality?

<p>Sexual Dysfunction (A)</p>
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Which medication may need dosage adjustment based on hepatic metabolism impairment?

<p>Theophylline (C)</p>
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What is a nursing intervention to support a patient’s sexual health?

<p>Providing privacy for sexual needs (B)</p>
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For a patient requiring antibiotics after surgery, when should they stop usage?

<p>4 weeks prior (B)</p>
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What is a critical concern when progestin-only medications are used?

<p>They are less effective compared to other contraceptives (C)</p>
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What nursing action should occur with medications that may cause toxicity?

<p>Know signs and symptoms of toxicity (B)</p>
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Which of the following is a health promotion intervention for sexual health?

<p>Teaching responsible sexual behavior (B)</p>
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Which factor impacts the use of combination antibiotics in smokers?

<p>Increased risk of thrombosis (C)</p>
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