Human Anatomy

Which function is primarily associated with the central nervous system (CNS)?

What is the main function of a neuron's myelin sheath?

At a synapse, what process facilitates communication between two neurons?

What is the primary role of veins in the venous system?

Which of the following is a typical symptom of varicose veins?

What is a common cause of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is primarily caused by which of the following?

What is the role of lymphatic vessels within the lymphatic system?

Which of the following components is NOT a primary element of the lymphatic system?

What is the main function of lymph nodes?

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

Diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by:

How does the sympathetic nervous system generally affect the body?

Which function is primarily controlled by the brain stem?

What is a key characteristic of Addison's disease?

The mandibular nerve is primarily responsible for:

What is the role of skeletal muscles?

What triggers a reaction from a skeletal muscle?

What is the function of facial nerves?

What is the function of arteries?

Which of the following skin changes is commonly associated with PMS due to hormonal fluctuations?

Acupuncture is used as a therapy for which of the following conditions?

What is a key characteristic of primary amenorrhea?

What is a main cause of secondary amenorrhea?

Which of the following best describes secondary amenorrhea?

What common characteristic is shared between endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease?

Why might waxing or shaving be inadvisable during PMS?

What is the primary characteristic of dysmenorrhea?

What factor primarily determines the specific approach to treating amenorrhea?

What is the relationship between testosterone and skin condition during PMS?

Which factor differentiates primary amenorrhea from secondary amenorrhea?

Which of the following symptoms is MOST likely associated with changes in estrogen levels?

A patient is diagnosed with amenorrhea. Which question is most important to ask to understand the type of amenorrhea?

Which approach is generally recommended to manage skin dryness associated with PMS?

Which statement reflects effects of endometriosis?

What primary concern is linked to infertility?

What role do prostaglandins potentially play in the context of PMS?

Which condition is characterized by the absence of cyclic pelvic pain?

Which factor most directly influences whether treatment is required for amenorrhea?

Which of the following is associated with dysmenorrhea?

Which body system is responsible for covering and protecting the entire body?

Which component is NOT a primary element of the skeletal system?

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

The muscular system performs which of the following functions?

What role does the nervous system play in the human body?

Which function is associated with the digestive system?

The primary role of the excretory system involves:

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

Which of the following is the main role of the immune/lymphatic system?

What is the primary function of the reproductive system?

In the circulatory system, what is the function of red blood cells?

What is the role of white blood cells in the circulatory system?

What function do platelets perform in the blood?

Which of the following is a key function of the lymph vascular system?

What is the role of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and is crucial for ovulation?

What is the impact of non-functioning tropic hormones released by the pituitary gland?

Which of the following hormones is produced by the adrenal cortex and regulates blood pressure?

What possible effect can high testosterone levels in females cause?

Which hormone's primary influence is the regulation of the body's metabolic rate, or energy levels?

What hormone is responsible for calcium homeostasis?

In individuals of PCOS, what services would consultation change?

Addison's disease causes which of the following integumentary effects?

Which condition is characterized by excessive body and facial hair resulting from hormonal fluctuations?

What are the potential benefits of natural hormone replacement therapy?

What can high testosterone levels cause in females?

What is chloasma?

Why is understanding disorders such as Cushing's syndrome by estheticians so crucial?

Understanding and regulating excessive stress is important for the regulation of which gland?

Which of the following is a true statement about Cushing's syndrome that an esthetician should be aware of?

What are the signs of thyroid disease?

What part of adrenal glands produces adrenaline and noradrenaline?

What is the term MSH related to?

What is the important action of mineralocorticoids?

What is the location of thyroid?

If the adrenal glands produces excessive cortisol, the individual will deal with which syndrome?

During intense situations, which of the adrenal gland produces the body's “fight or flight” response?

What type of fluid carries waste products to liver and kidneys for elimination?

Which function is NOT a primary responsibility of the central nervous system (CNS)?

The myelin sheath's primary function is to decrease the speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon.

What is the primary role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

__________ veins are characterized by enlarged, twisted veins often found in the legs.

Match each venous system disorder with its description:

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the lymphatic system?

Lymph flow primarily relies on the force of gravity to move fluid towards the heart.

__________ is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to issues with insulin production or function.

Match each endocrine disorder with its description:

During a stressful situation, which part of the nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response?

The zygomatic nerve primarily controls muscles in the lower jaw/mandible area.

List three physiological responses that occur in the body during the fight or flight response.

__________ muscle tissue is under conscious control and attached to bones.

Match each muscle with its primary location:

Which of the following best describes the role of the brain stem?

Motor nerves carry sensory information from the body to the central nervous system.

What is the name of the largest cranial nerve, often associated with facial sensation and motor control?

__________ carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Match each component of the blood with its primary function:

Which organ system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste throughout the body?

The primary function of the skeletal system is limited to providing structural support to the body.

Define homeostasis in the context of the human body.

The ______ system produces hormones that regulate body functions.

Match each muscle type with its primary function or location:

Which two systems coordinate to facilitate movement in the human body?

Voluntary control refers to actions that occur automatically without conscious thought.

List three functions that the nervous system performs in the human body.

The first line of defense of the human body against external threats is the ______ .

Match the anatomical direction with its description:

What is the role of mitochondria within a cell?

Mitosis results in two cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.

What is transported in the blood?

Fluid balance is maintained by the ______ system.

Match the type of respiratory organ to its description

Which of the following describes the direction 'lateral'?

Sensory nerves are the only kind of nerve in the body.

Does mitosis heal the body?

The cell membrane is a thin, flexible ______ .

Match the type of tissue to its description:

Why is the study of anatomy and physiology essential for estheticians?

Anatomy focuses solely on the function of organs and body systems, while physiology focuses on their structures.

What is the primary difference between gross anatomy and histology?

The chemical processes occurring within cells that provide nutrients for growth and reproduction are collectively known as ________.

Match the following metabolic processes with their correct descriptions:

During which metabolic process does the liver and kidneys produce glucose from non-carbohydrate sources?

Catabolism involves building and storing new molecules, whereas anabolism involves breaking down molecules for energy.

Briefly describe what happens to food molecules during catabolism.

__________ tissue functions to cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs.

Which type of tissue is responsible for supporting, protecting, and holding the body together?

Nerve tissue's primary function is to contract and produce movement in the body.

What is the primary function of nerve tissue?

__________ tissue contracts to produce movement.

What does liquid tissue, a type of connective tissue, primarily transport throughout the body?

Tissues are composed of multiple organs working together to perform a specific function.

What is the relationship between tissues and organs in the human body?

Organs that collaborate to perform particular tasks for the body are referred to as __________ __________.

Which of the following best describes a 'body system'?

The stomach is an example of a body system because it digests food.

Match the tissue type with its primary function:

Which directional term describes a position nearer to the trunk of the body?

The popliteus is anterior to the patella.

The term that describes the side or direction toward the side of the body is called ______.

Which of the following is NOT considered an accessory organ of the skin?

What type of bone is the hyoid?

Smooth muscles are also known as voluntary muscles, contracting with conscious thought.

Match the muscle type within its function:

What connects muscles to bones?

The ______ muscle raises the eyebrows and causes wrinkles in the forehead.

Which muscle is responsible for compressing the cheeks, as in whistling?

The risorius muscle elevates the upper lip.

What is the fluid that is produced by the lacrimal apparatus?

Which statement accurately describes lymph?

The hypothalamus links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the ______ gland.

Which hormone does the pineal gland produce?

Enzymes are fats that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

What is the name for involuntary muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract?

Which digestive fluid is produced by the liver and helps breakdown fats?

[Blank] are tiny vessels that exchange gases, nutrients, and waste.

Veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart