NYC Food Protection Course

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Questions and Answers

All food service establishments must have a current and valid permit issued by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

True (A)

Health Inspectors have the right to inspect a food service or food processing establishment as long as it is in operation.

True (A)

Obstruction or interference with Health Inspectors in the performance of their duties may result in the closing of the establishment and revocation of the permit.

True (A)

Health Inspectors are authorized to collect permit fees and fines on behalf of the department.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Health Inspectors must show their photo identification and badge to the person in charge of an establishment when requested.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Potentially Hazardous Food' refer to?

<p>Any food that will support the growth of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Home canned food products are allowed in commercial food establishments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature Danger Zone is between 41'F and 140'F.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to harmful microorganisms within the Temperature Danger Zone?

<p>Reproduce Rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sensing portion of a bi-metallic stem thermometer?

<p>The dimple and downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shellfish tags must be filled in order of delivery date and kept for how long?

<p>90 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fresh shelled eggs must be refrigerated upon receipt, at an ambient temperature of what?

<p>45F</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foods in modified atmosphere packages provide ideal conditions for the growth of what?

<p>Clostridium Botulinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chicken and other poultry are most likely to be contaminated with what pathogen?

<p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smoked fish provides ideal conditions for the growth of botulinum spores. Therefore, this product must be stored at what temperature?

<p>38'F</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cans MUST be removed from circulation?

<p>A can with a dent on the seam</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are indications that fish is fresh except:

<p>There is a fishy odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acronym FIFO means 'First In First Out'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New York City Health Code requires that all food items must be stored at least how many inches from the floor?

<p>6 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid cross-contamination, raw foods in a refrigerator must be stored where?

<p>Below cooked food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cold temperatures slow down the growth of microorganisms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food for storage must be kept covered and/or stored in vermin-proof containers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ice intended for human consumption can be used for storing cans and bottles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When foods are stored directly in ice, the water from the ice must be drained constantly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of pieces of glass in food constitutes a physical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of metal shavings in food constitutes a physical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of pieces of wood in food constitutes a physical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of pebbles and stones in food constitutes a physical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of MSG in food constitutes a physical hazard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of a toothpick in food constitutes a physical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of Ciguatoxin in food constitutes a chemical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of prescription medicines in food constitutes a chemical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of roach spray in food constitutes a chemical hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of hair in food constitutes a chemical hazard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of false fingernails in food constitutes a chemical hazard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Potentially Hazardous Food

Food that supports the growth of microorganisms.

Temperature Danger Zone

Between 41°F and 140°F, where harmful microorganisms reproduce rapidly.

Sensing Portion of a Bimetallic Stem Thermometer

The dimple and downward portion.

Shellfish Tag Retention Period

90 days

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Refrigeration Temperature for Fresh Shelled Eggs

At an ambient temperature of 45°F.

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Pathogen Growth in Modified Atmosphere Packages

Clostridium Botulinum, a dangerous anaerobic bacteria.

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Common Poultry Pathogen

Salmonella

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Smoked Fish Storage Temperature

38°F to prevent the growth of botulinum spores.

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Damaged Cans to Discard

A can with a dent on the seam must be discarded.

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Indications of Fresh Fish

A fishy odor indicates it is not and isn't fresh.

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FIFO Meaning

'First In First Out' - use older stock first.

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Required Food Storage Height

At least 6 inches from the floor.

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Raw Food Storage in Refrigerator

Below cooked food to prevent cross-contamination.

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Proper food storage

Covered and/or stored in vermin-proof containers.

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Ice for Consumption vs. Storage

False, it is prohibited, to prevent contamination.

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Metal: Physical Hazard

Metal shavings in food

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Stones/Pebbles: Physical hazard

The presence of pebbles and stones

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Toothpick: Physical Hazard

The presence of a toothpick.

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Ciguatoxin: Chemical Hazard

A naturally occurring toxin found in some fish.

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Prescription Medicines: Chemical Hazard

Accidental contamination with medication.

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Roach Spray: Chemical Hazard

Introduction of chemicals into food

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Study Notes

Food Service Regulations

  • All food service establishments require a valid permit from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
  • Health Inspectors can inspect food establishments during operation and must be granted access to all areas.
  • Interfering with Health Inspectors can lead to establishment closure and permit revocation.

Health Inspector Protocol

  • Inspectors must show photo identification and badges upon request.
  • Health Inspectors do not collect permit fees or fines; this is not their responsibility.

Potentially Hazardous Foods

  • "Potentially Hazardous Food" refers to any food that supports microorganism growth.
  • Home canned food products are prohibited in commercial food establishments.

Temperature Guidelines

  • The Temperature Danger Zone is between 41°F and 140°F, where harmful microorganisms reproduce quickly.
  • Fresh shelled eggs must be refrigerated at 45°F.
  • Smoked fish should be stored at 38°F to prevent botulinum spores growth.

Food Storage Practices

  • FIFO (First In First Out) is a method for managing food inventory effectively.
  • Food items must be stored at least 6 inches above the floor to avoid contamination.
  • Raw foods should be stored below cooked foods in refrigerators to prevent cross-contamination.

Food Safety Hazards

  • Physical hazards include items like glass, metal shavings, pebbles, and wood in food products.
  • Chemical hazards consist of harmful substances, such as ciguatoxin, prescription medications, and roach spray but not hair or false fingernails.

Additional Food Handling Notes

  • Ice intended for human consumption should not be used to store cans and bottles.
  • Food containers must be vermin-proof and stored covered to maintain hygiene.
  • When food is stored directly in ice, water must be drained continuously to avoid contamination.

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