NY Times vs. US Flashcards

Study Notes

Pentagon Papers and the NY Times

Daniel Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times.
The Pentagon Papers detailed the failures and history of the Vietnam War.
The NY Times aimed to publish these papers for public interest and accountability.

Government Reaction

President Nixon ordered his attorney general to prevent the NY Times from publishing, citing national security concerns.
Nixon claimed publication could cause "irreparable injury to the defense interests of the United States."
The government filed a lawsuit against the NY Times for violating the Espionage Act.

First Amendment Context

The case involved the Freedom of the Press clause and the First Amendment.
The defense of freedom of the press was central to challenging the government's request.

Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the NY Times with a 6-3 majority.
The ruling established a strong presumption against prior restraint by the government.
The decision allowed the publication of the classified Pentagon Papers without fear of government censorship.

Significance of the Case

This case affirmed the rights of newspapers to publish sensitive information that does not directly jeopardize military personnel.
It set vital legal precedents supporting freedom of the press and governmental accountability.

Description

Explore key terms and events related to the landmark case involving the New York Times and the Pentagon Papers. This quiz features definitions that elaborate on the significant issues surrounding free speech, government secrecy, and the media's role in society. Test your understanding of this critical moment in American history.