NY Esthetician License & Regulations

Esthetician License & Regulations (New York)

• An individual esthetician license in New York expires 4 years from the date of issuance.
• Falsifying information on an esthetician license application can lead to a maximum fine of $500.
• New York State Department of State rules prohibits the use of non-disposable powder puffs.
• Cleaning refers to the physical removal of visible dust, soil, and foreign material from objects, as defined by New York regulations.
• Disinfection in New York requires hospital-grade disinfectants registered by the EPA.
• Failure to display an esthetics license in New York can result in a maximum fine of $500.
• Temporary esthetics licenses in New York expire after 6 months.
• An esthetician failing to renew their license within 5 years of expiration must pass a written exam to obtain a new license.
• Photographs on esthetic licenses must not be more than 4 years old.
• Non-disposable sponges are prohibited by New York regulations.
• Sanitation refers to making an object clean and safe for use, according to New York regulations.
• An esthetician that fails to properly file for renewal must pay a $10 fee.
• Estheticians can only obtain a total of 2 temporary licenses.
• Absence of plastic bags in an appearance enhancement workplace may indicate non-compliance.
• Disinfection is the process of killing most disease-producing organisms.
• Sterilization is the process that renders an object safe for internal skin penetration.
• Failure to properly renew results in needing to pass a written exam
• An employee seeking hazard information on a new product should contact the product's manufacturer or distributor.
• If an esthetician fails to properly renew, they are required to pay an additional file

Hazardous Substances and Safety

• MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) provides information on a chemical's properties, hazards, and safety precautions.
• Toxic substances can cause acute or chronic illness.
• Mutagens can alter the genetic patterns of living cells.
• Flammable liquids have a flashpoint below 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Corrosives cause visible destruction or changes in living tissue upon contact.
• Toxicity is the sum of adverse effects from substance exposure.
• Chronic adverse health effects develop slowly and persist or reoccur.
• Chemicals causing cancer are known as carcinogens.
• Acute adverse health effects have rapidly developing symptoms.
• Irritants temporarily inflame living tissues through chemical action.
• Plastic bags must be used for cotton pads exposed to blood

Infection Control and Decontamination

• Sterilization completely destroys all organisms during infection control.
• Handwashing with soap and water is an example of sanitation.
• QUACs (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) are generally odorless, colorless, non-toxic, and stable disinfectants.
• Formalin is not recommended for salon use due to its poisonous inhalable active ingredients.
• Autoclaves are the preferred method for disinfecting salon implements.
• Hospital-grade disinfectants do not kill spores.
• Salon implements should be soaked in QUAC solution for 10-15 minutes for disinfection.
• Household bleach is also known as Sodium Hypochlorite.
• The minimum strength of Isopropyl alcohol required for disinfection is 70%.
• Sterilization in an autoclave requires steam and air pressure.
• Filterable viruses are the most difficult to kill during infection control.
• Using an antiseptic on skin is an example of sanitation.
• QUACs are generally considered the safest and fastest-acting disinfectants.
• Formaldehyde is not a common active ingredient in disinfectants for salon use.
• For salon implements, the appropriate level of decontamination is sterilization.
• The lowest level of decontamination is sanitation.
• Phenolic disinfectants may sometimes cause discoloration.

Chemical Properties and Solutions

• Methyl, Ethyl, and Isopropyl are types of alcohol.
• Alcohol is a lightly flammable chemical agent.
• Heat is an example of a physical sanitation agent.
• Solutions are cosmetic preparations are created by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gas into another substance.
• Vehicles typically make up the largest part of the product and are substances in cosmetics that usually make up the bulk of the product
• Emulsions are used to coat droplets of oil to keep them evenly distributed.
• Surfactants in cosmetics help products spread more easily.
• Specific gravity refers to the substance's density relative to water.
• Relative density is another name for specific gravity.
• Solutions that cannot dissolve more solute are considered saturated.

Skin and Body Systems

• The nucleus, consisting of dense protoplasm in the center of each cell, plays an important role in cell reproduction.
• Metabolism is the complete chemical process that nourishes body cells and provides energy.
• Tissues are specialized groups of cells.
• The lungs supply oxygen to the blood.
• The respiratory system supplies the body with oxygen.
• Cartilage is a tough, elastic substance, similar to bone, that cushions bones and joints.
• The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord.
• Leukocytes are blood components that destroy disease-causing germs.
• A pivot joint is exemplified by the neck.
• The clavicle is another term for the collarbone.
• The radius is the forearm bone on the thumb side.
• Vertebrae form the top of the spinal column, located in the neck.
• Parietal bones form the sides on top of the cranium.
• Zygomatic bones form the cheeks.
• Flexors are forearm muscles that bend the wrist and fingers towards the forearm.
• The sternocleidomastoid Muscle (SCM) extends from the collarbone to the temporal bone, rotating and bending the head and are responsible for the movement of the head
• Latissimus Dorsi covers the back of the neck and the upper and middle regions of the back
• The shoulder is an example of a ball and socket joint.
• The Ulna is the large bone on the little finger side of the forearm is.
• The Tibia is the largest of the two bones forming below the knee.
• The Hyoid is the V-shaped bone in the front of the throat, commonly known as the Adam's apple.
• The Mandible is the largest and strongest bone of the face
• Biceps lift the forearm, flex the arm, and turn the palm.
• The nerve system in the human body controls and coordinates the functions of all the other sytems.
• Tendons join Muscles together.
• Arteries carry Oxygen-filled blood from the heart to other parts of the human body.
• A ball and socket is used in joints around the hip
• The bones in the chest including the breastbone, spine, ribs are called The Thorax
• Sphenoid connects all the bones of the cranium

Muscle Function

• Trapezius muscles rotate the shoulder blades and control swinging movements of the arm.
• The Epicranius is the muscle covering the top of the skull.
• Masseter muscles coordinate the opening and closing of the mouth.
• The Triangularis muscle extends along the sides of the chin and draws the corner of the mouth.
• Pronator turns hand inward and makes the palm face down
• Frontalis raises the eyebrow and causes wrinkles on the forehead.
• Temporalis coordinates the opening and closing of the mouth for chewing.
• Quadratus Labii Superioris surrounds the upper lip, raises it, and elevates the nostrils.
• Deltoids cover the shoulders and lift/turn the arms.
• Extensors straighten the wrist, hand and fingers in a straight line.
• Pectoralis Minor assists with swinging the arm.
• The Zygomatic Cheeck bones helps elevates the lip in laughing
• The chief Accessories Motor nerve affects the muscles of the neck and back
• Effleurage is a massage with light continuous movement applied in a rhythmicly and smooth manner to to stimulate nerves
• With Effleurage massage, palms are suitable for large surfaces of the body
• Petrissage Involves kneading which the skin is in between the fingers
• Tapotement uses percussion which utilizes Tapping, vibration, hacking and slapping as part of the body
• Friction utilizes deep rubbing movements to help with circulation

Nerves, Blood Supply, and Facial Arteries

• Olfactory, optic, and auditory nerves are sensory cranial nerves.
• The trigeminal is an example of a senseory nerve
• External Maxillary is another name for the facial arteries.
• Common Carotids set are the main blood supplies to The Head, Face , and Neck
• Ulnar and Radial arteries are major blood suppliers for the arms and hands.
• Lacteals is are also know as Lymphatic Capallaries
• Nerves send messages the brian and are known as sensory nerves
• Sensory, a.k.a cutaneous nerve cells are near the surface of the skin
• Dendrites: Are the parts of nerve cells that recieve messages from other nerve cells
• Common Carotids: are examples of the principle veins of the head, face and neck
• Receptors are sensory a.k.a nerve cells near the surface of the skin

Skin Conditions and Layers

• Lymphoid tissue includes tonsils.
• The membrane encloses the cell's cytoplasm and controls substance transportation.
• Homeostasis maintains normal internal stability in the body.
• Bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and fat are connective tissues.
• A secondary name for contagious is Communications
• Macules are another medical term for Freckles
• Protoplasm is the colorless jellylike substanses of all living cells.
• Couperose and Rosacea: Are skin conditions that should avoiud the process of using INFRA-RED lamps

NUTRITION

• Collagen is approximately 70% of the human body.
• water makes up 1/2 to 2/3 of the human body
• Water is the most important nutrition our bodies need and lack
• Carbohydrates are different types of sugars

Skin Problems and what causes it

• Hereditary can cause acne
• Ringworm is caused by a fungus
• Nevus, common name is a birthmark.
• Callouses are usually are due to excesive friction
• Open Lesions with puss are known as Ulcers
• Whiteheads are technically known as Milia
  • Comedones are also known as blackheads
• Birthsmarks are usually known as Nevus -Scabies are caused by Animal parasites

Product & Ingredient Functions

• Water is used as a universal solvent

Skin Types

• Light Voilet is usually shown as Dehydrated Color, usually measured under a lamp

High-Frequency Machines

• A mushroom light can decrease redness

Massage

• Palm massges are suitable for large surfaces

Hair Removal

permanent has to be achieved usually by a doctor in electrolysis

Colors and Skin Tone

• Applying make-up to clients should not be lying down b/c it will may cause their face too look thinner by causing the skin to pull down - Applying lighter fouindation to the jawlines can make the face longer - Light foundation make the nose look filler and thicker -
• Primary Colors consist of : Green

Skin Tone

• The darkness is shown on the shade of that skin tone that is used
• Yellow is shpwn on oily area skin.
• Light voilet shown on dehydrated Skin

Hair Removal

• Epilation remove hair at roots
• Apply hard wax in direction of hair and remove in oppoiste
• Use eletrolysis to remove hair completly