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Questions and Answers
What is cardiac failure?
What is cardiac failure?
What does a stroke refer to in medical terminology?
What does a stroke refer to in medical terminology?
What does 'Patient's clinical history' include?
What does 'Patient's clinical history' include?
What are 'Patient's particulars'?
What are 'Patient's particulars'?
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What is a CT brain scan?
What is a CT brain scan?
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What does 'firmware' refer to?
What does 'firmware' refer to?
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Which of the following is considered hardware?
Which of the following is considered hardware?
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What is the function of RAM in a computer?
What is the function of RAM in a computer?
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Which of the following is NOT a key difference between technical translation and literary translation?
Which of the following is NOT a key difference between technical translation and literary translation?
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Which characteristic is more common in technical translation compared to literary translation?
Which characteristic is more common in technical translation compared to literary translation?
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Why is terminology management crucial in technical translation?
Why is terminology management crucial in technical translation?
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What is the primary purpose of a terminology database in technical translation?
What is the primary purpose of a terminology database in technical translation?
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What is one of the biggest challenges in translating technical manuals?
What is one of the biggest challenges in translating technical manuals?
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What is the primary function of a translation memory tool?
What is the primary function of a translation memory tool?
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Which of the following best describes the role of translation memory tools in technical translation?
Which of the following best describes the role of translation memory tools in technical translation?
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What challenge is particularly associated with translating technical texts?
What challenge is particularly associated with translating technical texts?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a type of technical document?
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of technical document?
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What is the main purpose of a user manual?
What is the main purpose of a user manual?
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Which technical document is used to protect inventions?
Which technical document is used to protect inventions?
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What does a technical report generally include?
What does a technical report generally include?
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Which of the following is an example of a technical document?
Which of the following is an example of a technical document?
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What does the term "CPU" stand for in technical documentation?
What does the term "CPU" stand for in technical documentation?
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What does "RAM" refer to in hardware documentation?
What does "RAM" refer to in hardware documentation?
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Which of the following terms is related to electrical power?
Which of the following terms is related to electrical power?
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What is the role of a glossary in technical translation?
What is the role of a glossary in technical translation?
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What is the primary focus when translating IT and software texts?
What is the primary focus when translating IT and software texts?
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What does "debugging" refer to in IT-related texts?
What does "debugging" refer to in IT-related texts?
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What is important when translating safety instructions in a user manual?
What is important when translating safety instructions in a user manual?
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What does "CT scan" stand for in medical terminology?
What does "CT scan" stand for in medical terminology?
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Which of the following is important when translating medical texts?
Which of the following is important when translating medical texts?
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What is the main function of a hard disk drive (HDD)?
What is the main function of a hard disk drive (HDD)?
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Which renewable energy source primarily utilizes the flow of water to generate power?
Which renewable energy source primarily utilizes the flow of water to generate power?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of USB?
Which of the following is NOT a function of USB?
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What does the term "sustainable development" refer to?
What does the term "sustainable development" refer to?
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Which term best describes the inability to control urination or bowel movements?
Which term best describes the inability to control urination or bowel movements?
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What are the primary greenhouse gases contributing to global warming?
What are the primary greenhouse gases contributing to global warming?
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Which of the following represents a common negative impact of deforestation?
Which of the following represents a common negative impact of deforestation?
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What is the ecological footprint?
What is the ecological footprint?
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Which practices contribute to sustainable agriculture?
Which practices contribute to sustainable agriculture?
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Which of the following is a key feature of sustainable cities?
Which of the following is a key feature of sustainable cities?
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What is the main impact of climate change on polar regions?
What is the main impact of climate change on polar regions?
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What does "carbon sequestration" mean?
What does "carbon sequestration" mean?
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Which of the following are relevant species protection strategies?
Which of the following are relevant species protection strategies?
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Which human activities contribute most to carbon emissions?
Which human activities contribute most to carbon emissions?
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Study Notes
Technical Writing
- Technical documents are instructional, informative, or persuasive materials related to a specific subject.
- User manuals provide instructions on how to operate a device or software.
- Patents protect inventions.
- Technical reports provide a detailed analysis of a technical project or research.
- User guides and case studies are examples of technical documents.
- CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
- Algorithm is a technical term commonly used in software documentation.
- RAM stands for Random Access Memory.
- Voltage is a common technical term related to electrical power.
- GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
- The first step in translating technical text is reading the text thoroughly to understand the main idea.
- Breaking down technical terms into parts can help in understanding them.
- Glossaries provide definitions of key technical terms.
- Context clues can be helpful in understanding unfamiliar technical terms.
- Paraphrasing helps in rewriting technical ideas in simpler language.
- Screen instructions are commonly translated in software-related texts.
- Debugging refers to fixing errors in code.
- Clarity and functionality are the primary focuses when translating IT and software texts.
- Space limitations are a common challenge when translating software interfaces.
- Accuracy of technical terms should be prioritized when translating IT documentation.
- API stands for Application Program Interface.
- Voltage specifications are commonly found in hardware documentation.
- Algorithm is a technical term commonly used in software documentation.
- Interface is a common term in both software and hardware documentation.
- Firmware is embedded software in hardware.
- Safety instructions are commonly translated in user manuals.
- Space limitations are a common challenge when translating user manuals.
- Accuracy and clarity are the goals when translate user manuals.
- Precision and clarity are important when translating safety instructions.
- Ambiguous language should be avoided when translating user manuals.
- Accuracy in terminology is important when translating medical texts.
- Accuracy and patient safety are the focus of medical translation.
- Complex medical terminology is a common challenge when translating medical texts.
- CT scan stands for Computed Tomography Scan.
- Privacy and confidentiality are key concerns when translating patient reports.
- Cardiology is the study of the heart.
- Oncology is the study of cancer.
- Hypertension refers to high blood pressure.
- Cardiac failure is the heart's inability to pump effectively.
- Hyperlipidemia refers to excess fat in the blood.
- A stroke is a medical event where blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
- A CT brain scan images the brain using computed tomography.
- Dementia is a decline in mental ability that affects daily life.
- Chronic renal disease is long-term kidney disease.
- Re-examined means checked again or reviewed.
- Incontinent means inability to control urination or bowel movements.
- Sustainable development aims to meet present needs while safeguarding future generations' ability to do the same.
- Preserving natural resources for future generations is a primary goal of environmental protection.
- Carbon footprint measures the amount of carbon dioxide emissions an individual or organization is responsible for.
- Solar energy and wind energy are examples of renewable resources.
- Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
- Nuclear energy, natural gas, and coal are non-sustainable energy sources.
- Biodiversity is the variety of living species in a particular ecosystem.
- Circular economy focuses on reusing and recycling products to minimize waste.
- Deforestation is the process of cutting down forests for development or agriculture.
- Sustainable agricultural practices, treating wastewater, and limiting plastic waste can reduce water pollution.
- Climate change mitigation aims to reduce the release of greenhouse gases.
- Banning hunting in protected areas, establishing wildlife reserves, and implementing habitat restoration can help protect endangered species.
- Hydropower, ocean thermal energy conversion, and tidal energy are renewable energy sources using water flow.
- Ecological footprint measures the impact of a person or community on the environment in terms of land, water, and resources consumed.
- Carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone are the primary greenhouse gases contributing to global warming.
- Efficient public transportation systems, green spaces, and energy-efficient buildings are features of sustainable cities.
- Urbanization, logging, and industrial agriculture are the main causes of deforestation.
- Oil, coal, and natural gas are non-renewable energy resources.
- Transportation, fossil fuel combustion, and industrial production are key contributors to carbon emissions.
- Soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are negative effects of deforestation.
- Crop rotation, use of renewable energy in farming, and organic farming methods contribute to sustainable agriculture.
- Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter contribute to air pollution.
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions, infinite availability, and reduced air pollution are benefits of renewable energy sources.
- Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
- Melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and loss of habitat are major impacts of climate change on polar regions.
Computer Terms and Hardware
- CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
- RAM stands for Random Access Memory.
- Hard disk drive (HDD) stores data like programs and files.
- SSD stands for Solid State Drive.
- USB connects peripherals (e.g., mouse, keyboard) to computers.
- Malware is harmful software designed to damage or disable a computer.
- Graphics card (GPU) is responsible for visual output in a computer.
- Firmware is software embedded in hardware.
- Kilobyte (KB), Megabyte (MB), Gigabyte (GB), Terabyte (TB), Petabyte (PB) represent different units of data storage with increasing size.
Medical Terminology
- CT brain scan is an imaging technique using computed tomography on the brain.
- Dementia is a decline in mental ability affecting daily life.
- Chronic renal disease is a long-term kidney disease.
- Reexamined means checked again or reviewed.
- Incontinent means inability to control urination or bowel movements.
- Patient's clinical history records the patient's past medical conditions and treatments.
- Patient's particulars refers to personal information (name, age, contact details).
- Doctor’s particulars are personal and professional details of the doctor handling the case history.
- Examination is a medical check-up.
- Gradual deterioration means a slow decline in health or condition.
- Cardiac failure is the heart's inability to pump effectively.
- Hyperlipidemia refers to excess fat in the blood.
- A stroke is a medical event where blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
- Cardiology is the study of the heart.
- Oncology is the study of cancer.
- Hypertension refers to high blood pressure.
- Hypertension means high blood pressure.
- A stroke is a medical event where blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
- A CT brain scan images the brain using computed tomography.
- Dementia is a decline in mental ability affecting daily life.
- Chronic renal disease is a long-term kidney disease.
- Reexamined means checked again or reviewed.
- Incontinent means inability to control urination or bowel movements.
Key Differences Between Technical and Literary Translation
- Technical translation focuses on conveying information accurately and clearly, while literary translation prioritizes artistic expression and interpretation.
- The purpose of technical translation is to communicate technical information effectively, literary translation aims to evoke emotions and create an aesthetic experience.
- Technical translation typically targets a specific audience with technical expertise, literary translation aims to reach a broader audience.
- Technical translation utilizes a formal and precise style, literary translation allows for stylistic variations and creative interpretation.
- Technical translation emphasizes accuracy and consistency in terminology, literary translation values artistic license and creative interpretation.
- Technical translation rarely employs figurative language, literary translation often uses metaphors, similes, and other rhetorical devices.
Characteristics of Technical Translation
- Technical translation relies heavily on specialized terminology, ensuring accurate and consistent communication within a particular field.
- Technical translations prioritize clarity and conciseness, aiming to convey information effectively and efficiently.
- Technical translation often adheres to specific style guides, ensuring consistency and standardisation within a particular industry or organization.
- Technical translation avoids ambiguity and multiple interpretations, prioritizing clear and unambiguous communication.
- Technical translation demands meticulous attention to detail, ensuring accuracy and completeness of the translated information.
Importance of Terminology Management
- Consistent terminology use across technical documents ensures clarity and avoids confusion for readers.
- Accurate terminology helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures the correct meaning is conveyed in the translation.
- Terminology databases are crucial for maintaining a consistent and accurate technical vocabulary across translations.
Challenges of Translating Technical Manuals
- Maintaining a consistent writing style throughout the technical manual is important for readability and clarity.
- The complexity of technical subject matter can pose significant challenges for translators who need to understand technical concepts and terminology.
- Translation memory tools are essential for technical translators to ensure consistency and save time by reusing previously translated segments.
Translation Memory Tools: Ensuring Consistency
- Translation memory tools store previously translated segments of text, allowing translators to reuse them in new translations.
- By reusing consistent translations, translation memory tools help maintain a uniform style and terminology across different projects.
- This consistency improves the quality and efficiency of technical translation.
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