Questions and Answers
What is the main subject of the Paschal Mystery?
When is Easter celebrated?
What does Holy Saturday commemorate?
The day Jesus Christ lay in the tomb after his death.
Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at _____
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What event does Holy Thursday commemorate?
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What event does Palm Sunday mark the start of?
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What is meant by the term 'Transfiguration' in the Christian context?
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What are miracles considered in a religious context?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of miracle?
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What are parables?
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What does 'incarnate' mean?
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What is an evangelist?
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What are the Synoptic Gospels?
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Study Notes
Paschal Mystery
- Central concept of Catholic faith related to salvation history.
- Involves the passion, death, resurrection, and glorification of Jesus Christ.
- Accomplished by Jesus' redemptive death, fulfilling God's saving plan.
- Celebrated in Easter and during every Eucharist, particularly on Sundays.
Easter
- Celebrates Jesus Christ's resurrection, marking Christianity's most important holiday.
- Considered a moveable feast; date varies yearly based on lunar cycles.
- Falls on the first Sunday after the full moon following the vernal equinox, observed between March 22 and April 25.
- Orthodox Christians use the Julian calendar, often celebrating a week or two later than Western churches.
Holy Saturday
- Commemorates the day Jesus lay in the tomb after his crucifixion.
- Occurs the day after Good Friday and before Easter Sunday.
- Also known as Easter Eve, Black Saturday, or the Saturday before Easter.
Good Friday
- Christian holiday marking the crucifixion of Jesus at Calvary.
- Observed in Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum before Easter Sunday.
- May coincide with the Jewish Passover.
Holy Thursday
- Commemorates the Maundy and Last Supper of Jesus with the Apostles.
- Describes key events in the Canonical Gospels.
Palm Sunday
- Marks the beginning of Holy Week, the week leading to Easter.
- Celebrates Jesus' entry into Jerusalem amidst a warm welcome during the Jewish Passover.
Transfiguration
- Jesus takes Peter, James, and John to a mountain to pray.
- During the event, Jesus shines with bright light and speaks with prophets Moses and Elijah.
- A voice from the sky refers to Jesus as "Son," reminiscent of the Baptism of Jesus.
Miracles
- Defined as extraordinary events attributed to God.
- Serve as divine signs to draw attention and inspire faith.
Types of Miracles
- Healing: Restoring health to the sick.
- Exorcism: Casting out evil spirits from individuals.
- Restoration of life: Bringing the dead back to life.
- Nature miracle: Control or manipulation of natural elements.
Parables
- Short stories with relatable events carrying deeper spiritual meanings.
- Composed of a literal level and a more profound, symbolic level.
Incarnate
- Refers to being "in the flesh," emphasizing the physical manifestation of Jesus Christ.
Evangelist
- An individual committed to spreading Christianity and converting others.
Synoptic Gospels
- Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke depicting events from a similar perspective.
- Contrasted with the distinct narrative of the Gospel of John.
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