Nutrition 2

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Questions and Answers

Which type of carbohydrates should be preferred over foods with added sugars and refined grains?

  • Fiber
  • Starches
  • Complex carbohydrates (correct)
  • Simple carbohydrates

Which of the following is a commonly encountered simple carbohydrate?

  • Amylopectin
  • Amylose
  • Fructose (correct)
  • Cellulose

What nutrient helps the body absorb vitamins while providing energy?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Protein
  • Fiber
  • Fat (correct)

Which of the following foods has a high glycemic index and can rapidly increase the blood glucose level?

<p>White bread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is fiber commonly found?

<p>Whole grains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fats should be limited or avoided in a healthy diet?

<p>Trans fats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes foods like potatoes, white bread, and processed snack foods increase the blood glucose level rapidly?

<p>High glycemic index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient plays a major role in determining the body’s cholesterol levels?

<p>'Healthy' fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when a client experiences unintentional weight gain?

<p>Identifying the cause of the increased pounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for a client pursuing weight gain?

<p>Encouragement from healthcare providers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a client aim to increase when trying to gain weight in a healthy manner?

<p>Muscle or bone mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should weight gain, like weight loss, be a steady process?

<p>To avoid unnecessary complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nutrient-rich foods preferred over when attempting to gain weight?

<p>Empty-calorie foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are nutrient requirements determined for individuals?

<p>Based on gender, age, and activity level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do macronutrients provide the body with?

<p>Energy needed to function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What food group should individuals prioritize to make up a nutritious diet while staying within the calorie limit?

<p>Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can eating whole grains, fruits, and vegetables help with hunger control?

<p>Due to the bulk they provide and their fiber content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What daily dietary intake is recommended by the USDA for adults in terms of fruit consumption?

<p>2 cups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of foods should individuals avoid or limit to maintain healthy eating patterns according to the text?

<p>Foods high in trans fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended weekly weight loss range in a healthy weight-loss plan?

<p>$1-3$ pounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify the cause of unintentional weight loss?

<p>To determine if a health issue is present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nutrient-dense foods differ from other foods in terms of nutrients and calories?

<p>They provide a variety of nutrients without added calories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of fiber intake in terms of food consumption?

<p>$Aid$ in hunger control and allowing fewer calories to be eaten (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fat can increase the risk of heart disease and raise total blood cholesterol levels?

<p>Saturated fats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why trans fats are not considered safe in human food?

<p>They raise LDL cholesterol and lower HDL cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fats can lower cholesterol levels while decreasing the risk for heart disease?

<p>Monounsaturated fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must vitamins be obtained from a person's diet?

<p>The body does not produce them, so they must be derived from the diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to weight gain if consumed in excess, despite its ability to lower cholesterol?

<p>Monounsaturated fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fat is most often found in processed foods and is considered unsafe for human consumption?

<p>Trans fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do vitamins aid in promoting within the body?

<p>Healthy vision, bones, and skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do clients who engage in exercise require more calories?

<p>Due to increased physical activity levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do males generally need more calories than females on average?

<p>Their bodies burn more calories due to more muscle mass and less fat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is good nutrition just as important with aging according to the text?

<p>To prevent diseases such as high blood pressure and osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can make it difficult for some older adults to eat a healthy diet?

<p>Problems with chewing and swallowing food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can contribute to unintentional weight loss in older adult clients?

<p>Decreased appetite related to medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can older adult clients prevent diseases according to the text?

<p>Avoiding empty calories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary approach can help meet the nutritional requirements of older adult clients?

<p>Eating foods low in cholesterol and fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do male bodies burn more calories than female bodies according to the text?

<p>They contain more muscle mass and less fat than female bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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