Nutritional problems of Public Health Significance in Ethiopia

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What is the decisive criteria for participation in the Outpatient Therapeutic Programme (OTP)?

Low Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC)

Low Weight-For-Height (WFH)/Weight-For-Length (WFL)

Presence of bilateral pitting oedema

Absence of appetite (correct)

What is the purpose of the Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme (BSFP)?

To prevent acute malnutrition among vulnerable groups (correct)

To provide treatment for acute malnutrition

To conduct appetite tests for children

To identify vulnerable groups for food distribution

What is the definition of acute malnutrition?

Bilateral pitting edema or sudden weight loss (correct)

Presence of appetite

High Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC)

Illness without weight loss

When are appetite tests conducted in the management of acute malnutrition?

At admission and all follow-up visits Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a patient has no appetite during the appetite test?

They are referred to the Stabilisation Centre (SC) Signup and view all the answers

What criteria define a child with acute malnutrition?

Low Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) or low Weight-For-Height (WFH)/Weight-For-Length (WFL) Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) known as kwashiorkor?

Bilateral pitting oedema of the feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM)?

Focus on managing SAM with medical complications at the community level Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of Formula 75 (75 kcal/100 ml) in the treatment of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)?

To stabilize patients in the initial phase of treatment Signup and view all the answers

How is the severity of bilateral pitting oedema classified?

<ul> <li>(mild), ++ (moderate) and +++ (severe)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of RUTF that allows it to be used safely at home without refrigeration?

Bacteria-resistant due to lack of water content Signup and view all the answers

Which group(s) are typically eligible for Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM)?

All Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) and children 6–59 months old regardless of their nutritional status Signup and view all the answers

Which product is specifically designed to treat Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)?

Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) Signup and view all the answers

What indicator is used to define Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) based on population level?

Presence of bilateral pitting oedema Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using RUTF to treat SAM even in areas with suboptimal hygiene conditions?

Bacteria-resistant nature Signup and view all the answers

What type of malnutrition is also known as marasmus?

Severe wasting Signup and view all the answers

Which product has a similar nutrient composition to F100 and can be consumed easily without adding water?

Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between RUSF and RUTF?

RUSF is designed to treat MAM while RUTF is designed to treat SAM. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Formula 100 Diluted?

Stabilisation and nutrition rehabilitation of infants with SAM. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes Fortified Blended Foods (FBF)?

FBF are milled, blended, and pre-cooked ingredients fortified with vitamins and minerals. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF) considered safe for consumption in areas with poor hygiene conditions?

It does not require the addition of water and cannot support bacterial growth. Signup and view all the answers

Which age group can consume Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF) without adding water?

Children from the age of 6 months. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nutrient source in Super Cereal Plus and Corn-soy blend plus (CSB+)?

Proteins from soya beans or pulses. Signup and view all the answers