23 Questions
What is the decisive criteria for participation in the Outpatient Therapeutic Programme (OTP)?
Absence of appetite
What is the purpose of the Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme (BSFP)?
To prevent acute malnutrition among vulnerable groups
What is the definition of acute malnutrition?
Bilateral pitting edema or sudden weight loss
When are appetite tests conducted in the management of acute malnutrition?
At admission and all follow-up visits
What happens if a patient has no appetite during the appetite test?
They are referred to the Stabilisation Centre (SC)
What criteria define a child with acute malnutrition?
Low Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) or low Weight-For-Height (WFH)/Weight-For-Length (WFL)
What is the defining characteristic of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) known as kwashiorkor?
Bilateral pitting oedema of the feet
What is the primary purpose of Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM)?
Focus on managing SAM with medical complications at the community level
What is the main role of Formula 75 (75 kcal/100 ml) in the treatment of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)?
To stabilize patients in the initial phase of treatment
How is the severity of bilateral pitting oedema classified?
- (mild), ++ (moderate) and +++ (severe)
What is the key characteristic of RUTF that allows it to be used safely at home without refrigeration?
Bacteria-resistant due to lack of water content
Which group(s) are typically eligible for Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM)?
All Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) and children 6–59 months old regardless of their nutritional status
Which product is specifically designed to treat Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)?
Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF)
What indicator is used to define Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) based on population level?
Presence of bilateral pitting oedema
What is the primary reason for using RUTF to treat SAM even in areas with suboptimal hygiene conditions?
Bacteria-resistant nature
What type of malnutrition is also known as marasmus?
Severe wasting
Which product has a similar nutrient composition to F100 and can be consumed easily without adding water?
Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF)
What is the difference between RUSF and RUTF?
RUSF is designed to treat MAM while RUTF is designed to treat SAM.
What is the purpose of Formula 100 Diluted?
Stabilisation and nutrition rehabilitation of infants with SAM.
Which statement accurately describes Fortified Blended Foods (FBF)?
FBF are milled, blended, and pre-cooked ingredients fortified with vitamins and minerals.
Why is Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF) considered safe for consumption in areas with poor hygiene conditions?
It does not require the addition of water and cannot support bacterial growth.
Which age group can consume Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF) without adding water?
Children from the age of 6 months.
What is the primary nutrient source in Super Cereal Plus and Corn-soy blend plus (CSB+)?
Proteins from soya beans or pulses.
Explore the challenges of managing acute malnutrition in Ethiopia and learn about the definition of terms related to malnutrition. Delve into the causes, symptoms, and strategies for addressing acute malnutrition in a public health context.
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