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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of glycolysis?
What is the primary function of glycolysis?
- Synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources
- Breakdown of glycogen
- Production of five-carbon monosaccharides and NADPH
- Oxidation of glucose to pyruvate (correct)
Which process occurs when oxygen is available for respiratory chain?
Which process occurs when oxygen is available for respiratory chain?
- Breakdown of glycogen
- Conversion of pyruvate to lactate
- Synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources
- Oxidation of glucose to pyruvate (correct)
What type of cells lack mitochondria and convert pyruvate to lactate in the absence of oxygen?
What type of cells lack mitochondria and convert pyruvate to lactate in the absence of oxygen?
- Kidney cells
- Liver cells
- Red blood cells (correct)
- Muscle cells
Which type of tissue does not require insulin for glucose transport?
Which type of tissue does not require insulin for glucose transport?
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What does the term 'glycemic response' refer to?
What does the term 'glycemic response' refer to?
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What is the glycemic index (GI) used for?
What is the glycemic index (GI) used for?
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What are high-GI foods known for?
What are high-GI foods known for?
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Why is the glycemic response significant in controlling blood glucose levels and insulin release?
Why is the glycemic response significant in controlling blood glucose levels and insulin release?
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What is the purpose of using glucose or white bread as a reference food for determining the glycemic index (GI)?
What is the purpose of using glucose or white bread as a reference food for determining the glycemic index (GI)?
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