Nutritional Anemia Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of nutritional anemia?

  • Reduction of hemoglobin concentration below normal level (correct)
  • A temporary drop in vitamin levels
  • A condition characterized by excessive hemoglobin concentration
  • Increase in red blood cell production

What is the normal hemoglobin concentration in children aged 6 months to 6 years?

  • 10 gm/100ml
  • 13 gm/100ml
  • 12 gm/100ml
  • 11 gm/100ml (correct)

Which age group has the highest normal hemoglobin concentration?

  • Pregnant women
  • Women
  • Children aged 6 y - 13 y
  • Adult men (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a common nutritional deficiency associated with anemia?

<p>Vitamin A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal hemoglobin concentration for pregnant women?

<p>11 gm/100ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutritional Anemia

A condition where the hemoglobin concentration in the blood is lower than normal.

Key Nutrients for Anemia Prevention

Iron, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, and Folic Acid are all vital nutrients that can lead to anemia if deficient.

Hemoglobin Levels in Children

Hemoglobin levels vary based on age and gender. For children 6 months to 6 years old, it's 11 gm/100ml, for children 6 to 13 years, it's 12 gm/100ml.

Hemoglobin Levels in Adults

Adult men typically have a hemoglobin level of 13 gm/100ml, while women have a level of 12 gm/100ml.

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Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women

During pregnancy, a healthy hemoglobin level is 11 gm/100ml due to increased blood volume and demands for oxygen.

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Study Notes

Nutritional Anemia Definition

  • Nutritional anemia is a condition where the concentration of hemoglobin (Hg) falls below normal levels.

Hemoglobin Levels by Age and Sex

  • Children (6 months to 6 years): Hemoglobin level should be 11 gm/100ml of blood.
  • Children (6 to 13 years): Hemoglobin level should be 12 gm/100ml.
  • Adult men: Hemoglobin level should be 13 gm/100ml.
  • Adult women: Hemoglobin level should be 12 gm/100ml.
  • Pregnant women: Hemoglobin level should be 11 gm/100ml.

Common Nutritional Deficiencies

  • Nutritional anemia is often caused by deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, vitamin C, and folic acid.
  • This is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency.

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Description

This quiz covers the definition of nutritional anemia, including the normal hemoglobin levels by age and sex. It also explores common nutritional deficiencies associated with anemia, emphasizing the importance of iron, vitamin B12, vitamin C, and folic acid. Test your knowledge on this prevalent condition and its implications.

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