Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two main types of proteins?
What are the two main types of proteins?
What aspect determines protein quality?
What aspect determines protein quality?
Which food source has been identified as the most bio-available protein?
Which food source has been identified as the most bio-available protein?
What happens to excess protein in the body?
What happens to excess protein in the body?
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How do the protein needs of dogs and cats differ?
How do the protein needs of dogs and cats differ?
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What is considered the most critical nutrient for dogs and cats?
What is considered the most critical nutrient for dogs and cats?
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Which nutrient is primarily used for tissue building and growth in animals?
Which nutrient is primarily used for tissue building and growth in animals?
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What percentage of an animal's body weight is typically attributed to water?
What percentage of an animal's body weight is typically attributed to water?
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What happens when an animal is dehydrated by 15%?
What happens when an animal is dehydrated by 15%?
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Which type of carbohydrates is a source of energy for dogs and cats?
Which type of carbohydrates is a source of energy for dogs and cats?
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What common nutrients are often found in excess in current diets of pets?
What common nutrients are often found in excess in current diets of pets?
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Which carbohydrate is known for being indigestible and affecting stool quality?
Which carbohydrate is known for being indigestible and affecting stool quality?
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What is the role of pectin in an animal's diet?
What is the role of pectin in an animal's diet?
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What percentage of dogs are believed to be grain-sensitive?
What percentage of dogs are believed to be grain-sensitive?
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What is a potential health concern associated with grain-free diets in dogs?
What is a potential health concern associated with grain-free diets in dogs?
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How are ingredients on a pet food label ordered?
How are ingredients on a pet food label ordered?
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What is critical for the success of pet weight loss programs?
What is critical for the success of pet weight loss programs?
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What should be avoided when discussing pet weight loss with clients?
What should be avoided when discussing pet weight loss with clients?
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What type of by-product in pet food can vary in quality?
What type of by-product in pet food can vary in quality?
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What factor should be considered when estimating a pet's ideal weight?
What factor should be considered when estimating a pet's ideal weight?
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Which nutrient composition is typical in pet weight loss foods?
Which nutrient composition is typical in pet weight loss foods?
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What essential amino acids do cats need for a healthy heart and eyes?
What essential amino acids do cats need for a healthy heart and eyes?
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Which of the following is a common source of protein for dogs?
Which of the following is a common source of protein for dogs?
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What building blocks are fats made up of?
What building blocks are fats made up of?
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Which vitamins are water-soluble?
Which vitamins are water-soluble?
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Which macromineral is essential for nerve conduction?
Which macromineral is essential for nerve conduction?
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What role do antioxidants play in the body?
What role do antioxidants play in the body?
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Which of the following can lead to obesity if consumed in excess?
Which of the following can lead to obesity if consumed in excess?
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How do changes in mineral intake affect the body?
How do changes in mineral intake affect the body?
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Study Notes
NUTRITION - PART 2 (VTHT 2201)
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Learning objectives include: understanding the roles of each nutrient, differentiating nutritional needs of dogs and cats, and discussing obesity and weight loss with clients.
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USDA Canine Food Pyramid illustration presented with a cartoon dog and pyramid shaped food categories.
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Different nutrients are explained in depth.
UNDERSTANDING NUTRIENTS
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Nutrients are substances the body needs from food for various functions.
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Nutrient needs change based on the animal's life stage.
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Factors influencing nutritional needs are highlighted.
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Current diets often have excessive levels of some nutrients, like sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, that can lead to health problems.
NUTRIENT PYRAMID
- Fats provide the most energy, though slowly
- Water is the most critical nutrient.
WATER
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Crucial for health; most plentiful substance in the body.
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Makes up 60-70% of body weight.
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Used in all bodily processes.
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Deficiency can lead to serious conditions or death.
CARBOHYDRATES
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Provide calories and energy
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Sources include cereal grains, fruits, and vegetables.
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Fiber contributes to stool quality, and some carbs provide few calories.
PROTEIN
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Used for tissue building and growth.
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Found in diverse components like blood, hormones, muscle, antibodies, and cartilage.
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Consists of large building blocks. Two main types are essential and non-essential amino acids (some nonessentials can become essential under specific conditions).
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Protein quality is a measure of the usable amino acids.
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High quality protein sources include eggs, specific meats, dairy, and certain vegetables.
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Some protein sources complement each other.
MORE ABOUT PROTEIN
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Excess protein is not necessary and can cause waste.
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Broken down products can contribute to health problems.
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The guaranteed analysis of a food does not reflect biological value or protein quality.
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Dogs and cats have different protein needs.
FATS
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Help transport nutrients, regulate inflammation, and facilitate hormone production and nerve signaling.
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Provide concentrated energy.
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Types of fat and energy impact are noted
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Fat-soluble vitamins require fat for absorption.
VITAMINS
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Regulate metabolism, bone formation, clotting, and vision functions.
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Vitamins can be classified as either water-soluble or fat-soluble.
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Excessive intake of some vitamins can have adverse effects.
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Antioxidants within vitamins help reduce cell damage.
MINERALS
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Macrominerals and microminerals are important and are needed in different amounts.
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They play roles in nerve conduction, acid-base balance.
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Minerals like calcium and iron have specific functions.
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Mineral amounts are indicated relative to the daily intake or related to ppm (parts per million).
WHAT IS ALL THE BUZZ ABOUT GRAIN-FREE DIETS?
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Grain-free diets have gained popularity due to perceived grain allergies, but grains are generally well-tolerated.
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Research is ongoing to determine the cause of issues with these diets in some cases.
IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT NUTRITION
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Obesity is a major concern in pets, with a high percentage of pets having high body fat indexes.
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By product used in pet food, and ingredient quality are significant considerations to pet nutrition.
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Food components, such as corn, are essential to properly formulated foods.
ASSIGNING BCS
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Body Condition Scoring (BCS) method used to assess pet weight status.
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Scales range from underweight to obese.
TIPS FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS ABOUT PET WEIGHT LOSS
- Necessary elements for a good discussion on pet weight-loss with the client are listed, including physical exams, discussion of role, evidence, and education.
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Description
Explore the essential roles of nutrients in animal health with a focus on dogs and cats in this quiz for VTHT 2201. Understand how life stages and health conditions affect nutritional needs, and learn about the critical relevance of hydration. Test your knowledge on the nutrient pyramid and its implications for pet obesity and weight management.
