Nutrition in Animals
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct sequence of the steps of nutrition in animals?

  • Digestion, Assimilation, Egestion, Absorption, Ingestion
  • Egestion, Ingestion, Digestion, Assimilation, Absorption
  • Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Assimilation, Egestion (correct)
  • Ingestion, Digestion, Egestion, Absorption, Assimilation
  • Which type of nutrition do almost all animals exhibit?

  • Heterotrophic nutrition (correct)
  • Autotrophic nutrition
  • Symbiotic nutrition
  • Saprophytic nutrition
  • What is the primary function of assimilation in the nutrition process?

  • Absorbing simpler forms of food into cells
  • Breaking down complex food into simpler forms
  • Removing undigested food from the body
  • Incorporating absorbed nutrients into body tissues (correct)
  • Which of the following processes involves the removal of undigested food from the body?

    <p>Egestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes herbivores from carnivores and omnivores?

    <p>Herbivores are solely plant-eaters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutrition in Animals

    • Animals are heterotrophs, meaning they depend on other organisms for food.
    • Animals have holozoic nutrition, a process with five steps:
      • Ingestion: Taking food into the body. This varies among animals (e.g., chewing, sucking, siphoning).
      • Digestion: Breaking down complex food into simpler forms.
      • Absorption: Taking up the absorbed nutrients.
      • Assimilation: Using absorbed nutrients to build body tissues.
      • Egestion: Removing undigested materials.
    • Some animals, like protozoans (Euglena and Volvox), have retained autotrophic nutrition (making their own food).
    • Herbivores eat only plants, carnivores eat only animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals.

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    Description

    Explore the various processes of nutrition in animals, focusing on the steps involved in holozoic nutrition. Understand how different types of animals, including herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores, acquire and utilize food. This quiz will test your knowledge of ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, and egestion.

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