Nutrition and Plant Environments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the new diet mentioned in the text?

  • Consumption of dairy products
  • Preferential consumption of processed foods
  • High intake of red meat
  • Incorporation of fruits, vegetables, and legumes (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of woody plants mentioned in the text?

  • Trees and bushes (correct)
  • Submerged aquatic plants
  • Desert habitat
  • Soft stem
  • What type of development involves water impoundments not deeper than 5ft?

  • Desert development
  • Shallow water development (correct)
  • High-altitude development
  • Deep sea development
  • In which climate type do high temperatures accompany very high humidity levels?

    <p>Hot humid climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of passive cooling technology?

    <p>Use energy-efficient materials for cooling spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Köppen's climate classification, what is investigated in terms of solar orientation for buildings?

    <p>Sun's path in the sky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transfer of energy, such as heat or an electric charge, through a substance?

    <p>Conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to technologies or design features used to cool buildings without power consumption?

    <p>Passive cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of human demand on the earth's ecosystems?

    <p>Ecological footprint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature does passive cooling building design attempt to integrate into the building exterior envelope?

    <p>Heat transfer principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In passive house projects, what does the term 'passive' imply?

    <p>Utilizing mechanical components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of forms induce smooth flow of air according to the text?

    <p>Smooth forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of passive cooling in hot humid climates?

    <p>To achieve indoor comfort without high energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is ventilation considered counterproductive in hot humid climates with warm/humid nights?

    <p>It can make the environment more uncomfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of natural ventilation in buildings?

    <p>To create air movement by utilizing outdoor breezes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are openings typically placed to enhance natural ventilation?

    <p>At opposite pressure zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do windows play in inducing indoor ventilation due to wind forces?

    <p>Enhancing natural ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the approach to achieving thermal comfort in a sustainable way?

    <p>Three-tier design approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective method to cool a building according to the text?

    <p>Shading windows, walls, and roofs from direct solar radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of climates do buildings typically have small windows, light colors, and massive construction?

    <p>Hot and dry climates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do wind towers play in passive cooling according to the text?

    <p>Catching wind from any direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature helps reduce solar heat gain while allowing more daylight to enter a building's windows?

    <p>Slatted or louvered shades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of extending the overhang beyond the sides of a window in passive cooling strategies?

    <p>Preventing solar gain from the side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do buildings in urban settings with little wind use wind scoops?

    <p>To maximize ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to cooled air in an internal courtyard with sloped roof surfaces?

    <p>It sinks into the court and enters the living space through low-level openings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential issue should be avoided in an internal courtyard to prevent heat gains into the building?

    <p>Receiving intense solar radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what depth below the ground does the temperature remain nearly constant round the year inside the earth?

    <p>4m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a tunnel embedded at a depth of about 4m below the ground?

    <p>To provide cooling in summer and heating in winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the depth below the ground affect daily and annual temperature fluctuations?

    <p>Both daily and annual fluctuations decrease with depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does an earth air tunnel help regulate indoor temperatures?

    <p>By acquiring the same temperature as the surrounding earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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