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Questions and Answers
Which of the following must be included in every food label?
Which of the following must be included in every food label?
What constitutes a health claim on food packaging?
What constitutes a health claim on food packaging?
Which of the following would NOT be found in a nutrition information panel?
Which of the following would NOT be found in a nutrition information panel?
Why is food irradiation used?
Why is food irradiation used?
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Which ingredient should be labeled as an allergen?
Which ingredient should be labeled as an allergen?
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What information can be found in the ingredient list on a food label?
What information can be found in the ingredient list on a food label?
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Which of the following health claims is regulated?
Which of the following health claims is regulated?
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Which factor is NOT required on food labels?
Which factor is NOT required on food labels?
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What is one of the critical practices in food safety?
What is one of the critical practices in food safety?
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Which group of people is considered at higher risk for food-borne illnesses?
Which group of people is considered at higher risk for food-borne illnesses?
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What is biotechnology primarily used for?
What is biotechnology primarily used for?
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Which of the following is NOT a commonly used food additive?
Which of the following is NOT a commonly used food additive?
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Which bacterial infection is associated with contaminated poultry?
Which bacterial infection is associated with contaminated poultry?
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What is one of the advantages of using food additives?
What is one of the advantages of using food additives?
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What practice is recommended for storing food in order to prevent waste?
What practice is recommended for storing food in order to prevent waste?
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What is a primary method by which food-borne illnesses are commonly transmitted?
What is a primary method by which food-borne illnesses are commonly transmitted?
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Which of the following practices is essential for food safety?
Which of the following practices is essential for food safety?
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What is the proper way to handle leftover food?
What is the proper way to handle leftover food?
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How has biotechnology been used in agriculture?
How has biotechnology been used in agriculture?
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What is a common characteristic of norovirus outbreaks?
What is a common characteristic of norovirus outbreaks?
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What characteristic of food is improved by controlling its acidity or alkalinity?
What characteristic of food is improved by controlling its acidity or alkalinity?
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What role do food additives play in food preservation?
What role do food additives play in food preservation?
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How can consumers improve their purchasing power when buying food?
How can consumers improve their purchasing power when buying food?
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Which statement describes an aspect of food biotechnology?
Which statement describes an aspect of food biotechnology?
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Flashcards
Food Labels
Food Labels
Essential information printed on food products, including nutrition facts, standards, and important details for consumers.
Nutrition Facts Panel
Nutrition Facts Panel
A section on food labels providing detailed nutritional information about the product.
Health Claims
Health Claims
Statements on food products or in their advertising that claim a health benefit.
Food Irradiation
Food Irradiation
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Ingredient List
Ingredient List
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Allergen Declaration
Allergen Declaration
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Net Weight/Volume
Net Weight/Volume
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Food Safety
Food Safety
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What is biotechnology?
What is biotechnology?
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How is biotechnology used in medicine?
How is biotechnology used in medicine?
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What are the applications of biotechnology in agriculture?
What are the applications of biotechnology in agriculture?
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Food Additives
Food Additives
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Examples of Food Additives
Examples of Food Additives
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Why are food additives used?
Why are food additives used?
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What is the main focus of food safety?
What is the main focus of food safety?
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Key aspects of food safety
Key aspects of food safety
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Food-borne Illness
Food-borne Illness
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Pathogens
Pathogens
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Food Contamination
Food Contamination
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Cross-contamination
Cross-contamination
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Food Safety Practices
Food Safety Practices
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Storage Temperature
Storage Temperature
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Food Waste
Food Waste
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Convenience Food
Convenience Food
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Study Notes
Community Food Supply and Health
- Community health is largely dependent on the safety of available food and water supplies.
Food Labels
- Food labels provide information about food products.
- Nutritional information and standards are essential for consumers.
Mandatory Label Information
- Food and drink labels must contain the following:
- Description or technical name (not the brand)
- Net weight or volume (without packaging)
- Date mark
- Ingredient list (including additives)
- Nutrition information panel
- Allergy warnings or allergen declarations
- Manufacturer, distributor, or importer information
- Country of origin
- Storage instructions (e.g., refrigerated at 4°C)
- Lot or batch number
Health Claims
- Health claims are statements about a food or drink product asserting its health benefits.
- Claims linking nutrients or food groups with a disease risk are strictly regulated.
- Health claims are often found on the front, side, or back of food packages.
- Examples of health claims include:
- Low sodium and hypertension prevention
- Calcium and vitamin D and osteoporosis prevention
- Low dietary fat and reduced cancer risk
- Low cholesterol and saturated fat and reduced coronary heart disease risk
- Fiber and reduced cancer risk
- Grains, fruits, vegetables, and soluble fiber and coronary heart disease prevention
- Vitamins A and C, fruits, vegetables and reduced cancer risk
- Folate and neural tube defect prevention
- Soy protein and reduced coronary heart disease risk
- Stanols/sterols and reduced coronary heart disease risk
Food Irradiation
- Food irradiation uses ionizing radiation to kill bacteria and parasites on harvested food.
- This helps prevent illnesses from E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, and Shigella.
- Three methods of irradiation are World Health Organization approved.
Biotechnology
- Biotechnology is a broad term used in human nutrition, medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.
- It involves using biological processes or organisms to create or modify products.
- Technologies utilize biological systems, living organisms, or parts to develop or create different products.
- Examples in medicine are insulin and penicillin production.
- Examples in agriculture are genetically modified corn (insecticide protein) and rice (beta-carotene).
Food Biotechnology
- Humans have utilized biotechnology in food production and processing for thousands of years.
- Food biotechnology involves using technology to modify food sources' genes.
- It uses living organisms such as plants, animals, or microbes to develop new or improved food products.
Food Additives
- Food additives are substances added to maintain or enhance food safety, freshness, taste, texture, or appearance.
- Additives are chemicals added to food to prevent spoilage.
- Commonly used additives are sugar and salt.
Advantages of Food Additives
- Produce consistent qualities (color, flavor, aroma, texture, and appearance)
- Standardize functional factors (e.g., thickening, stabilization)
- Preserve food by preventing oxidation
- Control acidity or alkalinity to improve flavor and texture
- Enrich food with added nutrients.
Food Safety
- Food safety focuses on strict sanitation and personal hygiene.
- Food quality (no defects or diseases) is vital.
- Safe storage (dry or cold) prevents deterioration and decay, especially for refrigerated items.
- All food preparation surfaces, utensils, and dishes that come into contact with food should be clean.
- Food should be cooked to the correct temperature.
- Leftover food should be stored or reheated correctly or discarded
Food Safety Principles
- Clean: Wash hands and surfaces frequently
- Separate: Avoid cross-contamination
- Cook: Cook to correct temperatures
- Chill: Refrigerate promptly
Food Contamination
- Foodborne illnesses often start with flu-like symptoms but can become life-threatening.
- Not all bacteria are harmful, some are beneficial.
- Harmful bacteria are called pathogens.
- Certain populations (young children, pregnant women, elderly, immunocompromised) are at a higher risk for foodborne illness.
Bacterial Food Infections
- Bacterial infections happen when contaminated food contains harmful bacteria.
- Infections can manifest as specific illnesses such as salmonellosis, shigellosis, or listeriosis.
Viruses Food-borne Disease Outbreaks
- Norovirus contamination is the most prevalent cause of foodborne illnesses in the U.S.
- Norovirus is less likely to cause hospitalization.
Food Buying and Handling Practices
- Carefully reading labels and sale items improves purchasing.
- Only buy in bulk if food safety is ensured during storage.
- Caution with convenience foods; the time-saving may not outweigh the added cost.
- Fresh food from farmers' markets, CSAs, or gardens is an alternative to common sources.
Storing Food Safely
- Food waste and illness are reduced with proper storage methods.
- Storing food with its nature and method of use helps preserve quality.
- Utilize dry storage, covered containers, and proper temperature refrigeration.
- Keep frequently used items at the front for convenience.
- Prepare only the necessary amount to avoid waste.
- Utilize leftover foods creatively or freeze them for later meals.
Cooking Food Well
- Cooking processes that preserve food value and safety are important.
- Stir-frying and steaming are examples of cooking methods that retain nutrients.
- Preparation with imagination and seasoning variety enhances the quality of meals.
- People eat food because it is appealing and satisfying, not necessarily because of the health benefits.
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Description
This quiz covers essential aspects of food labeling and its implications for community health. It highlights mandatory information on food labels, health claims, and their significance for consumers. Understanding food safety and nutritional standards is crucial for making informed choices.