Nutrients in Environmental Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of nutrients in environmental chemistry?

  • To support the growth and maintenance of living organisms. (correct)
  • To inhibit chemical reactions in the atmosphere.
  • To act as pollutants in water systems.
  • To degrade organic waste materials.

Which of the following best describes the role of nitrogen as a nutrient in environmental systems?

  • It acts as a catalyst to break down complex organic molecules.
  • It is a key component of proteins and nucleic acids, essential for plant and animal growth. (correct)
  • It primarily functions as a pH buffer in aquatic environments.
  • It enhances the solubility of heavy metals in soil.

What is a potential consequence of excessive nutrient levels, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, in aquatic ecosystems?

  • Increased species diversity due to nutrient abundance.
  • Enhanced water clarity and decreased turbidity.
  • Eutrophication, leading to algal blooms and oxygen depletion. (correct)
  • Reduced growth rates of aquatic plants and algae.

How can the excessive use of fertilizers in agriculture affect environmental nutrient balance?

<p>It can lead to nutrient runoff, polluting water bodies and causing algal blooms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following human activities contributes most significantly to nutrient pollution in coastal areas?

<p>Agricultural runoff containing fertilizers and animal waste. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do bacteria play in the nitrogen cycle within ecosystems?

<p>They are involved in nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of increased levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on terrestrial ecosystems?

<p>It can lead to soil acidification and shifts in plant community composition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the removal of wetlands impact nutrient cycling and water quality?

<p>It reduces the natural filtration and nutrient retention capabilities, leading to decreased water quality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management strategy is most effective for reducing nutrient pollution from agricultural sources?

<p>Implementing buffer zones and conservation tillage practices to minimize runoff. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sustainable approach to manage nutrient levels in urban stormwater runoff?

<p>Constructing green infrastructure, such as rain gardens and permeable pavements, to filter and absorb runoff. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Chemistry

The branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical processes and substances in the environment, especially regarding the effects of human activities.

Nutrient

Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life. In the context of environmental chemistry this includes plant and animal life.

Study Notes

  • Environmental Chemistry covers nutrients.

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