Nursing Roles in Community Health and Family Planning
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary roles of a nurse in the prevention and control of malaria?

  • Administering vaccine for malaria
  • Only educating families on symptoms
  • Providing medication solely
  • Monitoring mosquito breeding sites (correct)

Which temporary family planning method involves barrier protection?

  • IUD (Intrauterine Device)
  • Male condom (correct)
  • Tubal ligation
  • Contraceptive pills

In which setting would a nurse primarily focus on monitoring the growth and development of children under the age of five?

  • Adult health clinic
  • Maternity ward
  • Emergency room
  • Under-five clinic (correct)

What is a key objective of the National Rural Health Mission?

<p>Support healthcare initiatives in rural areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT typically associated with nurses in national health programs?

<p>Performing surgical procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a temporary family planning method that relies on hormonal control?

<p>Emergency contraceptive pills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a nurse play in family planning services?

<p>Providing education on various family planning options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the focus of nurses in the context of Maternal and Child Health?

<p>Nurses offer prenatal and postnatal care along with health education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the term 'Community Diagnosis'?

<p>Identification of community health issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary coverage area of a Community Health Centre?

<p>10000 population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of an Asha worker?

<p>Facilitating community health programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Demography primarily studies which aspect of populations?

<p>Statistical characteristics of populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the health planning process?

<p>To address human and basic health needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which month is the measles vaccine typically administered?

<p>6th month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Japanese encephalitis is true?

<p>It is a zoonotic disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the health team defined in community health settings?

<p>A multidisciplinary team managing health care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permanent family planning method available for females?

<p>Tubal ligation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people does one Anganawadi typically cover?

<p>2,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) programme was later converted into which program?

<p>National Health Mission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of voluntary health agencies?

<p>To offer medical services independently of governmental control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme?

<p>Vitamin D enrichment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a Primary Health Centre?

<p>A health service center serving a specified population in rural areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Small Family Norm?

<p>Control population growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the role of ASHA workers?

<p>They promote healthcare access and enhance health education in communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the 12th Five-Year Plan is TRUE?

<p>It commenced in 2012 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Grama Panchayat President?

<p>To facilitate development and welfare activities in the village (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for the functions of the Directorate General of Health Sciences (DGHS)?

<p>Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Maternal Mortality Rate' refer to?

<p>The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Health Assistant Female in the community?

<p>To deliver maternal and child health services and promote health education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major benefit of the Janani Suraksha Yojana?

<p>Cash incentives for safe deliveries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a recognized National Health Programme in India?

<p>Global Health Initiative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Farmer's lung disease?

<p>Exposure to moldy hay or grain dust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of temporary family planning methods?

<p>They are reversible and can be used only for a short time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of demographic data?

<p>Environmental surveys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the National Malaria Eradication Programme?

<p>To eliminate malaria transmission and reduce illness and death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best explains the concept of 'Small Family Norm'?

<p>Promoting the idea of having fewer children for better quality of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is demography primarily concerned with studying?

<p>Human populations and their characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the roles of health assistants in communities is true?

<p>They assist in community health education and preventative measures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Infant Mortality Rate' refer to?

<p>The ratio of infant deaths per 1,000 live births in a year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes geriatric nursing?

<p>Healthcare specialized in elderly patient care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of school health services?

<p>To ensure access to health care and promote health education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date is Anti-leprosy Day observed?

<p>January 30th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the last census conducted in India?

<p>2011 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'morbidity' defined in public health?

<p>The rate of diseases and health issues in a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'eligible couples' in family planning?

<p>Couples who meet the criteria for receiving family planning services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a nurse in controlling sexually transmitted diseases?

<p>To conduct health education and preventive care measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of vital statistics in public health?

<p>To track demographic and health information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Health Policy

A comprehensive plan outlining strategies for improving the health of the entire nation, including disease prevention, healthcare accessibility, and health promotion.

National Rural Health Mission

A public healthcare initiative aimed at improving the health and well-being of rural India, focusing on primary healthcare, preventive care, and addressing health inequities.

Under-five Clinic

A healthcare facility specifically designed to provide comprehensive medical care to children under five years of age, focusing on preventive care, immunizations, and nutritional support.

State level Health administration

The organization of healthcare services at the state level, responsible for planning, implementing, and monitoring healthcare programs within the state.

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Temporary Family Planning Method

A method that prevents pregnancy for a limited period, typically for a few days or weeks, and can be used by individuals or couples.

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Role of Nurse in prevention and control of Malaria

A healthcare professional who plays a crucial role in preventing and controlling malaria by educating the community about the disease, providing mosquito control advice, and administering antimalarial medications.

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Nurse's role in Maternal & Child Health

The nurse's role in promoting maternal and child health involves providing prenatal care, delivering health education on pregnancy and childbirth, assisting with childbirth, and providing postnatal care to both mother and child.

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Vasectomy

A surgical procedure performed on men to prevent pregnancy by cutting and sealing the vas deferens, which carries sperm.

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Notification of Diseases

It refers to the reporting of specific diseases to the relevant authorities by healthcare professionals.

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MTP Act

The MTP Act (Medical Termination of Pregnancy) was enacted in 1971, not 1962.

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Voluntary Health Agencies

These agencies are non-profit organizations that focus on improving health and well-being. They often rely on volunteers and donations.

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Health Team

A group of healthcare professionals working collaboratively to provide comprehensive care to a community.

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Primary Health Centre (PHC)

A Primary Health Centre is the base of the healthcare system in rural areas. It provides basic medical care, preventive services, and health education.

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Indian Red Cross Society

The Indian Red Cross Society is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency aid, disaster relief, and healthcare services. It's known for its work during natural disasters and conflicts.

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Midday Meal Programme

The midday meal program is a government initiative that provides free lunch to school children. It aims to ensure that children receive adequate nutrition and improve their school attendance.

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ASHA Worker

The term ASHA worker refers to an Accredited Social Health Activist, a community health worker who plays a vital role in connecting communities with the healthcare system.

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Permanent family planning method in female

A permanent family planning method for women involves a surgical procedure that permanently prevents future pregnancies.

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One Anganawadi covers _________ population

An Anganwadi center typically serves a population of around 1,000 individuals.

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Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) programme was later converted into ___________

The Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) programme was later transformed into the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme.

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International Health agencies

International health agencies are organizations that work globally to improve health outcomes and address health challenges.

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National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme

The National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme aims to prevent and control iron deficiency anemia in the country.

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Importance of Vital statistics

Vital statistics are essential for tracking population health trends, planning healthcare interventions, and evaluating program effectiveness.

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Small Family Norm

The 'small family norm' promotes having a limited number of children to manage family resources effectively and achieve sustainable development.

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List out the National Eradication Programmes

National Eradication Programmes in India include initiatives focused on eliminating specific diseases, such as polio, leprosy, and other communicable diseases.

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Infant Mortality Rate

The rate at which infants under one year of age die in a particular population. It is calculated as the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

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Fertility

The ability of a population to reproduce. It is often measured in terms of the number of births per 1,000 people.

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Define Demography

The study of human populations, focusing on their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time.

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List the sources of Demography

Sources of demography data include: Census, vital registration systems, surveys, administrative records, and historical data sources (such as parish registers or historical census data).

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Explain Demographic Cycle

The demographic cycle is a theoretical model that describes the stages of population growth experienced by a country or region over time. It typically involves four stages: High Stationary, Early Expanding, Late Expanding and Low Stationary.

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Define Geriatric Nursing

Geriatric nursing is the specialized care of older adults with medical conditions and chronic diseases. It involves addressing their physical, psychological, and social needs.

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What is birth control?

Methods used to prevent pregnancy, including condoms, pills, and other contraceptives.

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What is community diagnosis?

A process where healthcare professionals gather data about the health needs and problems of a specific community.

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What is a carrier?

An individual who carries a disease gene but shows no symptoms. They can pass the gene to their children.

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What is a community?

A group of people living in a particular area, sharing common interests, and having social interactions.

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What is the Gram Panchayath president known as?

A person elected to lead a local government body in rural India.

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What population does a Community Health Centre cover?

Health centers provide services to a specific population, typically covering a certain geographic area.

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How many villages make up a block?

A block in India is a geographical administrative unit comprising a group of villages.

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Is healthcare a right?

Everyone has the right to access healthcare services.

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What are school health services?

Services provided in schools to promote the health and well-being of students, including health education, immunization programs, and health screenings.

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Role of a nurse in school health services?

A nurse in school health services plays a vital role in promoting student health. Their responsibilities include providing health education, administering immunizations, conducting health screenings, and referring students to appropriate healthcare providers when needed.

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What is Infant Mortality Rate?

The number of deaths under one year of age per 1000 live births in a given year.

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Differentiate Mortality and Morbidity

The difference between the number of deaths and the number of illnesses in a population.

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What is an eligible couple?

A couple who are eligible to use family planning methods, typically meaning they are of reproductive age and do not have any medical contraindications.

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What is a target couple?

A couple who is targeted for family planning interventions based on factors like age, number of children, or other criteria.

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What is a health team?

A team of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and community health workers, who work together to provide comprehensive healthcare services to a population.

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Methods of Family Planning

The methods used to prevent or delay pregnancy. Common methods include barrier methods (condoms), hormonal methods (pills, injections), and surgical methods (tubal ligation, vasectomy).

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Study Notes

Exam Questions and Topics

  • Examination Type: Multiple choice questions and short answer questions
  • Subject: Community Health Nursing
  • Year: 2015 revised syllabus
  • Level: 3rd year GNM (General Nursing Midwifery)
  • Format: True or False, fill in the blanks, short notes, short answers, and essay questions.
  • Topics Covered: Occupational health, vital statistics, family planning, health agencies, RCH, health problems of the aged, malaria, national health programs, and community health nursing.

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Description

This quiz explores essential nursing roles in community health, focusing on malaria prevention, family planning, and child development monitoring. It also analyzes the objectives of various health missions and the responsibilities of health workers. Test your knowledge on key concepts within community health nursing!

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