Nursing Response to Aggressive Patient Behavior

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Questions and Answers

A patient becomes verbally aggressive, raising their voice and using profanity. Which is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse?

  • Remain calm and give the patient space. (correct)
  • Argue with the patient to get them to calm down.
  • Inform the patient you will call security if the behavior continues.
  • Leave the room immediately without explanation.

A 6-year-old client has multiple bruises on their arms and legs. The parent doesn’t let the child respond to questions. Which is the most appropriate next step?

  • Accept the parent's explanation and document the findings.
  • Report the suspected abuse to child protective services. (correct)
  • Confront the parent about the suspected abuse.
  • Wait to see if more evidence of abuse presents.

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old patient who appears underweight, has poor hygiene, and lacks well-child visits. Which action should the nurse take?

  • Provide the child with a warm bath and clean clothes.
  • Notify child protective services to report suspected abuse/neglect. (correct)
  • Document the child’s weight and hygiene status, continue to monitor.
  • Discuss concerns with the parents or guardian.

A 10-year-old patient discloses that their uncle has been touching them inappropriately. Which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

<p>Ensure safety of the child and report the suspected sexual abuse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse suspects a child is being emotionally abused by a parent who frequently belittles and criticizes the child. What action should the nurse take?

<p>Notify child protective services to report suspected emotional abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 82-year-old client with dementia has various pressure ulcers, bruises, and a fractured wrist. The caregiver reports the client fell. What is the best action by the nurse?

<p>Report the suspected abuse to adult protective services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for an older adult who appears malnourished with poor hygiene. The family/primary caregiver seems overwhelmed. What action is best?

<p>Consult with a social worker for further assessment and services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is educating a group of healthcare staff about identifying signs of domestic violence. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?

<p>Concerns should be addressed in front of both partners for transparency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse notices a patient clenching their fists and pacing around the room. Which action should the nurse take first?

<p>Observe the patient from a distance for safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a 30-year-old patient with multiple bruises and injuries in various stages of healing. Which action should the nurse take first?

<p>Provide an abuse screening questionnaire in a private setting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a wellness visit, a patient tells the nurse that their partner isolates them from friends and family. What is the nurse's priority response?

<p>Provide information about local domestic violence resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient arrives in the emergency department reporting they were sexually assaulted. Which action should the nurse take first?

<p>Listen, empathize, remain non-judgmental. Provide private/safe room. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is discharging a patient who was recently sexually assaulted. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

<p>Consider contacting a counselor to help you process this experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A college student tells the nurse they were sexually assaulted at a party and feel scared to seek help due to fear. What is the nurse’s best response?

<p>There are people who care about your well-being and want to help you. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A college student tells the nurse they were sexually assaulted at a party and feel scared to seek help due to fear. What is the nurse’s best response?

<p>There are people who care about your well-being and want to help you. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is admitted for alcohol withdrawal. Which assessment finding is most indicative of delirium tremens?

<p>Visual hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed disulfiram for alcohol use disorder. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

<p>Avoid consuming any alcohol while taking this medication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a patient for potential substance use disorder. Which finding is most suggestive of opioid intoxication?

<p>Pinpoint pupils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is admitted for treatment of cocaine use disorder. Which nursing intervention is a priority during the acute withdrawal phase?

<p>Monitor for suicidal ideation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide?

<p>Store the medication in a locked cabinet at home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which finding is an early sign of delirium tremens?

<p>Agitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a history of cocaine use is admitted for chest pain. Which assessment finding is most suggestive of stimulant toxicity?

<p>Hyperthermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is discharging a patient who completed inpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?

<p>I can have an occasional drink as long as I'm careful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed naltrexone for opioid use disorder. How does this drug help the client maintain sobriety?

<p>Blocks the pleasurable effects of opioids. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a patient for potential substance use disorder. Which finding is most suggestive of benzodiazepine intoxication?

<p>Slurred speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a patient who is exhibiting signs of methamphetamine intoxication. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect?

<p>Euphoria and psychomotor agitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which symptom requires immediate medical attention?

<p>Seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a history of intravenous drug use is admitted with cellulitis. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is providing education to a patient who has been prescribed methadone. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

<p>I can stop taking the medication once I feel better. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is discharging a patient after detoxing from opioids. Which statement indicates a need for further education?

<p>I won't need to worry about withdrawal again since I completed detox. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 26-year-old patient who abuses heroin states, “I’ve been using more heroin lately because I’ve begun to need more to feel the effect I want.” What effect does this statement describe?

<p>Tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding substance addiction and medical comorbidity?

<p>Conditions such as hepatitis C, diabetes, and HIV infection are common comorbidities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 19-year-old college sophomore who has been using cocaine and alcohol heavily for 5 months is admitted for observation after admitting to suicidal ideation with a plan to the college counselor. What would be an appropriate priority outcome for this client’s treatment plan while in the hospital?

<p>Client will be medically stabilized while in the hospital. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The treatment team meets to discuss a client’s plan of care. Which of the following factors will be priorities when planning interventions?

<p>Readiness to change behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client being prepared for discharge tells the nurse, “Dr. Jacobson is putting me on some medication called naltrexone. How will that help me?” Which response is appropriate teaching regarding naltrexone?

<p>“It helps prevent relapse by reducing drug cravings.” (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to identify a syndrome that occurs after stopping the long-term use of a drug?

<p>withdrawal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term tolerance, as it relates to substance abuse, refers to which situation?

<p>The need to take larger amounts of a substance to achieve the same effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benzodiazepines are useful for treating alcohol withdrawal because they are associated with which action?

<p>Exerting a calming effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client who is dependent on alcohol tells the nurse, “Alcohol is no problem for me. I can quit anytime I want to.” The nurse can assess this statement as indicating which defense mechanism?

<p>Denial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signs and symptoms are associated with opioid withdrawal?

<p>Lacrimation, rhinorrhea, dilated pupils, and muscle aches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A young woman reports that although she has no memory of the event, she believes that she was raped. This raises suspicion that she unknowingly ingested what substance? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Flunitrazepam (B), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assessment of an alcohol-dependent client 6 to 8 hours after the last drink would most likely reveal the presence of which early sign of alcohol withdrawal?

<p>Tremors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cocaine exerts which of the following effects on a client?

<p>Stimulation and euphoria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate long-term client-centered goal/outcome for a recovering substance abuser?

<p>Abstain from the use of mood-altering substances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement made by a client taking disulfiram reveals a need for further teaching?

<p>“Most over-the-counter cough syrups are safe for me to use.” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client has a 4-year history of using cocaine intranasally. When brought to the hospital in an unconscious state, what nursing measure should be included in the client’s plan of care?

<p>Observation for tachycardia and seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client brought to the emergency department after phenylcyclohexylpiperidine (PCP) ingestion is both verbally and physically abusive. What nursing intervention should be implemented to best assure the safety of the client and the milieu? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Obtaining an order for seclusion and close observation (C), Obtaining a prescription for a benzodiazepine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client is sitting with arms crossed over their chest, with their left leg is rapidly moving up and down, and there is an angry facial expression. When approached by the nurse, the client states harshly, “I’m fine! Everything’s great.” Which statement related to communication should the nurse focus on when working with this client?

<p>Nonverbal and verbal communication may be different; nurses must pay attention to the nonverbal communication being presented to get an accurate message. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client is presenting with behaviors that indicate anger. When approached, the client states harshly, “I’m fine! Everything’s great.” Which response should the nurse provide to the client?

<p>“It looks as though you are saying one thing but feeling another. Can you tell me what may be upsetting you?” (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to hold an admission interview with a client, the nurse pulls up a chair and sits facing the client with their knees almost touching. When the nurse leans in close to speak, the client becomes visibly flustered and gets up and leaves the room. What is the most likely explanation for client’s behavior?

<p>The nurse violated the client’s personal space by physically being too close. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements represent a nontherapeutic communication technique? (Select all that apply.)

<p>“What did your boyfriend do that made you leave? Are you angry at him? Did he abuse you in some way?” (A), “Why didn’t you attend group this morning?” (B), “If I were you, I would quit the stressful job and find something else.” (C), “I’m really proud of you for the way you stood up to your brother when he visited today.” (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 55-year-old client recently came to the United States from England on a work visa. The client was admitted for severe depression following the death of a life partner weeks ago. While discussing the death and its effects the client shows little emotion. Which of the following explanations is most plausible for this lack of emotion?

<p>The response may reflect cultural norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is anger best defined?

<p>A normal response to a perceived threat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is most likely to contribute to a client’s escalating anger?

<p>A staff member challenging them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter imbalance has been shown to be related to impulsive aggression?

<p>Low levels of serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nurses coping with angry clients may find it helpful to remember that anger and aggression begin as feelings of which personal characteristic?

<p>Vulnerability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment finding is the best predictor of violence in a newly admitted client?

<p>A recent assault on a drinking companion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is the priority when planning care for a client who displays considerable anger and occasional aggression?

<p>Risk for other-directed violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The risk of elder abuse in a home is best determined by conducting which assessment?

<p>The vulnerability of the elder and the stress of the caregiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An abuse victim tearfully tells the nurse in the emergency department, “Don’t tell my husband that you know he beats me because if he thinks anyone knows, he will beat me again.” Based on this information, what is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis?

<p>Fear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior demonstrated by a woman attempting to escape a chronically abusive relationship presents the greatest personal risk?

<p>Considering ways to commit suicide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the nurse believes the cycle of abuse is escalating and that a woman may be in severe physical danger, what should the priority nursing intervention be?

<p>Assisting her in developing a plan to go to a shelter in case of a crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 4-year-old child tells the nurse, “I’m a bad boy. Daddy always says I’m not worth a second look.” This situation can be an example of which form of abuse?

<p>Emotional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An elderly woman who has been abused by her caregiver daughter tells the nurse, “You don’t have to worry about me. My daughter cried and apologized. She promised me she will never hit me again.” The nurse recognizes that the client is describing which stage of the cycle of violence?

<p>Honeymoon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To best assure the safety of a 3-year-old child whose parent admits to finding it difficult to control his/her anger, what is the most appropriate short-term goal for the parent?

<p>Beginning attending anger management training sessions within 2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is best directed at the psychological needs of a physically abused client?

<p>Affirm that the client did not deserve or cause the abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which child is at lowest risk for abuse?

<p>A 2-year-old who has leukemia and two working parents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement made by a parent of a child diagnosed with Tourette’s syndrome would be assessed as a risk factor for family violence?

<p>“My husband lost his job, and it seems all our savings are going to pay for our son’s expensive medication and all the other things he needs.” (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the act of rape is best described?

<p>An act of violence using sex as the weapon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To provide discharge treatment and support, the nurse should realize that the most common outcome of acquaintance rape is which psychosocial dysfunction?

<p>Sexual distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Care planning for the rape victim is facilitated if the nurse understands that rape trauma syndrome is actually a variant of which psychiatric disorder?

<p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a truth about rape?

<p>Most rapes are planned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anticipatory teaching of a rape victim should include information that a common survivor problem?

<p>Intrusive thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emergency department nurse planning care for a rape survivor must realize that the emotional reaction displayed by many rape victims during the initial assessment and treatment is which emotion?

<p>Fear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 28-year-old married client who is seeking treatment after being raped tearfully asks the nurse, “What if I am pregnant?” The nurse’s response should be guided by what knowledge?

<p>Pregnancy prevention is offered in the emergency department. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best illustrates support in giving care to a patient who has just been sexually assaulted?

<p>“I am going to stay with you. We can talk as long as you want to.” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It has been 6 months since a woman was raped. Which statement by the client would indicate that counseling has helped her to achieve an important long-term outcome?

<p>“I am not going to let that rapist be in control of my life. I know things will keep getting better.” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements by a woman who was sexually assaulted a year ago would indicate that she has recovered from the trauma?

<p>“My husband and I are having sex again and I enjoy it.” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are myths surrounding rape? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Unless the assailant is armed, most women should be able to get away and avoid the rape. (A), Most rapes occur away from home areas such as alleys and behind buildings. (B), Rape is usually an impulsive, spur-of-the-moment decision by the rapist. (C), Documented rape cases include women from 8 to 70 years old. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Verbal Aggression in Patient

A patient becoming verbally aggressive, raising their voice and using profanity.

Child Abuse Suspicion (Bruises)

A child with multiple bruises and a parent not allowing questioning, or if the parent is preventing access to a child needs immediate attention by a healthcare official.

Child Neglect (Underweight)

A child who is underweight, has poor hygiene, and lacks well-child visits needs reporting to protect their health and wellbeing

Sexual Abuse Disclosure

A child discloses that an uncle is touching them inappropriately – a child disclosing this needs immediate reporting.

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Emotional Abuse (Belittling)

A parent frequently belittles and criticizes a child – indicating emotional abuse.

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Elder Abuse (Pressure Ulcers)

An elderly patient with pressure ulcers, bruises, and a fractured wrist, where the caregiver claims a fall needs reporting of abuse

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Malnourished Elder

An older adult who appears malnourished, with poor hygiene, and a family overwhelmed by caregiving.

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Domestic Violence Education

Addressing domestic violence concerns in front of both parties for transparency is inappropriate.

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Pacing and Clenched Fists

A patient exhibiting pacing and clenching their fists – these are signs of potential agitation and requires observation from a distance.

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Abuse Screening in Adults

Bruises and injuries in different healing stages and require an abuse screening questionnaire in a private setting

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Partner Isolation

A patient who is isolated by their partner from friends and family needs help.

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Sexual Assault in ED

Patient reports sexual assault; initial response of empathy, non-judgmental listening, and creating a private/safe area is crucial

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Sexual Assault Discharge

A statement offering support and resources for the patient, such as a counselor is an appropriate action to take.

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Fear of Seeking Help

A patient expressing fear of seeking help after sexual assault; reassure that help exists and is available.

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Delirium Tremens (hallucinations)

Visual hallucinations; indicative of potential severe alcohol withdrawal.

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Disulfiram (Antabuse)

Avoid alcohol completely; severe reactions can occur if consumed with Disulfiram.

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Opioid Intoxication (Pinpoint pupils)

Pinpoint pupils indicate potential opioid intoxication.

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Cocaine Withdrawal (Suicidal Ideation)

Monitoring for suicidal ideation is crucial during cocaine withdrawal.

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Buprenorphine Storage

Requires storage in a locked cabinet; crucial for medication safety and compliance.

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Alcohol Withdrawal (Agitation)

Agitation can be an early sign of delirium tremens during alcohol withdrawal.

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Stimulant Toxicity (Hyperthermia)

Hyperthermia is a potential symptom of stimulant (e.g., cocaine) toxicity.

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Alcohol Discharge Education

Avoiding occasional drinking post inpatient alcohol treatment illustrates the need for further education on sobriety.

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Naltrexone Mechanism

Naltrexone blocks perceived pleasurable effects from opioids to maintain sobriety.

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Benzodiazepine Intoxication (Slurred Speech)

Slurred speech is a symptom suggestive of benzodiazepine intoxication.

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Methamphetamine Intoxication (Symptoms)

Methamphetamine intoxication includes euphoria and psychomotor agitation.

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Opioid Withdrawal (Seizures)

Seizures are a serious symptom requiring immediate medical attention during opioid withdrawal.

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IV Drug Use and Cellulitis

Patients with a history of intravenous drug use requiring treatment for cellulitis, which needs immediate intervention, because multiple health complications.

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Methadone Instruction (Stopping)

Stopping methadone abruptly is risky and needs a controlled decrease in dosage.

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Opioid Detox Discharge

Continuing opioid withdrawal symptoms during discharge indicates a need for further instruction.

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