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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the principle of beneficence in nursing research?
What is the primary goal of the principle of beneficence in nursing research?
According to the American Nursing Association, what is one of the rights of research subjects?
According to the American Nursing Association, what is one of the rights of research subjects?
What is the responsibility of the nurse researcher in ensuring the dignity of research subjects?
What is the responsibility of the nurse researcher in ensuring the dignity of research subjects?
What is an important aspect of informed written consent?
What is an important aspect of informed written consent?
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What is the primary responsibility of the nurse researcher in conducting a research study?
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse researcher in conducting a research study?
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What is the importance of ensuring confidentiality in a research study?
What is the importance of ensuring confidentiality in a research study?
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What is the difference between confidentiality and anonymity in a research study?
What is the difference between confidentiality and anonymity in a research study?
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What is the purpose of the principle of respect for human dignity in nursing research?
What is the purpose of the principle of respect for human dignity in nursing research?
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What is the primary concern in planning a research project involving human subjects?
What is the primary concern in planning a research project involving human subjects?
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What is the focus of ethics in nursing research?
What is the focus of ethics in nursing research?
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What is the primary goal of considering ethical guidelines in research?
What is the primary goal of considering ethical guidelines in research?
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What is one of the key questions that ethics related to gathering data must answer?
What is one of the key questions that ethics related to gathering data must answer?
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What is the definition of ethics?
What is the definition of ethics?
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What is one of the objectives of the presentation on ethics in nursing research?
What is one of the objectives of the presentation on ethics in nursing research?
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What is the nature of ethics in nursing research?
What is the nature of ethics in nursing research?
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What is one of the considerations in ethics related to gathering data?
What is one of the considerations in ethics related to gathering data?
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What is the ultimate goal of assessing benefit and risk in research?
What is the ultimate goal of assessing benefit and risk in research?
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What is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent from research participants?
What is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent from research participants?
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Which of the following groups is considered particularly vulnerable in research?
Which of the following groups is considered particularly vulnerable in research?
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What is the primary consideration in enrolling and maintaining participants in research?
What is the primary consideration in enrolling and maintaining participants in research?
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What is the primary goal of assessing the balance between benefits and risks in a research protocol?
What is the primary goal of assessing the balance between benefits and risks in a research protocol?
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What is the purpose of describing the subject selection process in informed consent?
What is the purpose of describing the subject selection process in informed consent?
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What is the primary purpose of ensuring confidentiality in research?
What is the primary purpose of ensuring confidentiality in research?
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What is the primary responsibility of the researcher in the research setting?
What is the primary responsibility of the researcher in the research setting?
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Who may need more help in understanding information for informed consent?
Who may need more help in understanding information for informed consent?
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What is the purpose of offering to answer all questions in informed consent?
What is the purpose of offering to answer all questions in informed consent?
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Why is clinical research on children, prisoners, and mentally deficient patients considered unethical?
Why is clinical research on children, prisoners, and mentally deficient patients considered unethical?
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What is the primary consideration in researching vulnerable populations?
What is the primary consideration in researching vulnerable populations?
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What is the primary purpose of maintaining confidentiality and anonymity in a research study?
What is the primary purpose of maintaining confidentiality and anonymity in a research study?
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What is the researcher's responsibility regarding financial reimbursements to participants?
What is the researcher's responsibility regarding financial reimbursements to participants?
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Who should provide informed consent for children, prisoners, and mentally deficient patients participating in clinical research?
Who should provide informed consent for children, prisoners, and mentally deficient patients participating in clinical research?
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What is the primary goal of informed consent in a research study?
What is the primary goal of informed consent in a research study?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Ethics in Nursing Research
- Ethics in nursing research is essential to protect the rights and welfare of individuals, groups, or communities under study.
Definition of Ethics
- Ethics is the study of right and wrong, exploring what to do when values, rights, personal beliefs, or societal norms conflict.
Ethics in Nursing Research
- Ethics in nursing research involves applying moral principles and professional codes of conduct to ensure the rights and welfare of research subjects.
Importance of Ethics in Nursing Research
- Protect participants from harmful effects of experimental interventions.
- Establish risk-benefit ratios for the study.
- Ensure respect, dignity, privacy, and fair treatment for study subjects.
- Obtain informed written consent from participants.
Ethical Principles in Nursing Research
- Principle of beneficence: protect research subjects from harm.
- Principle of respect for human dignity: respect autonomy and self-determination.
- Principle of justice: ensure fair treatment for research subjects.
The Nurse Researcher as a Patient Advocate
- Protect the privacy and dignity of research participants.
- Refrain from conducting research that involves undue physical, psychological, or emotional risks.
- Assume responsibility for study conditions.
American Nursing Association Ethical Guidelines for Research
- Ensure participants' right to self-determination (voluntary consent).
- Provide full descriptions of the study purpose, procedures, benefits, and risks.
- Inform participants about the use of data collected.
- Protect confidentiality and anonymity.
- Respect participants' right to withdraw from the study without fear of recrimination.
Design and Procedure Considerations
- Enroll and maintain participants ethically.
- Assess benefits and risks, maximizing benefits and minimizing risks.
- Ensure confidentiality and anonymity.
- Consider the research setting and its impact on the study.
Informed Consent
- Provide clear information for participants to make informed decisions.
- Ensure participants understand the study before it begins.
- Obtain consent from competent individuals without threats or coercion.
- Respect participants' autonomy and decision-making capacity.
Vulnerable Research Subjects
- Certain groups, such as children, geriatric clients, mentally ill, and unconscious patients, require special precautions to ensure their protection.
Confidentiality and Anonymity
- Handle information to maintain confidentiality and anonymity.
- Ensure confidentiality and anonymity of data.
Clinical Research on Children, Prisoners, and Mentally Deficient Patients
- These groups are vulnerable due to difficulties in obtaining voluntary consent.
- If such research is necessary, informed consent from legal guardians is required.
Financial Reimbursements
- Researchers are responsible for reimbursing participants for time and effort lost during the study.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of ethics in nursing research, including historical background, definitions, importance, and guidelines. It also explores ethical implementation and clinical research on vulnerable populations.