Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes a profession from an occupation?
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes a profession from an occupation?
- Service orientation
- Job-related training
- Hourly wage earnings
- Evaluation by peers (correct)
Which role focuses on managing therapeutic health care practices?
Which role focuses on managing therapeutic health care practices?
- Change agent
- Coordinator (correct)
- Monitor
- Counselor
What defines the theoretical boundaries of a profession?
What defines the theoretical boundaries of a profession?
- Regulatory frameworks
- Questions from clinical practice (correct)
- Ethical codes
- Immediate job functions
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a profession?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a profession?
In what way can nursing be described, according to some definitions?
In what way can nursing be described, according to some definitions?
What does the term 'change agent' imply in a nursing context?
What does the term 'change agent' imply in a nursing context?
Which of the following describes the practical boundaries of a profession?
Which of the following describes the practical boundaries of a profession?
What is the role of a counselor in the healthcare system?
What is the role of a counselor in the healthcare system?
What is a primary purpose for nurses to participate in professional organizations?
What is a primary purpose for nurses to participate in professional organizations?
In questioning a doctor's order for Morphine sulfate, which role does the nurse primarily fulfill?
In questioning a doctor's order for Morphine sulfate, which role does the nurse primarily fulfill?
Which option best defines the term 'nursing'?
Which option best defines the term 'nursing'?
Which type of healthcare facility is primarily focused on outpatient services?
Which type of healthcare facility is primarily focused on outpatient services?
What does the term 'unlicensed assistive personnel' (UAPs) refer to in the healthcare team?
What does the term 'unlicensed assistive personnel' (UAPs) refer to in the healthcare team?
Which financing method is NOT typically associated with healthcare?
Which financing method is NOT typically associated with healthcare?
What does Medicare primarily provide in the healthcare system?
What does Medicare primarily provide in the healthcare system?
Which role of a nurse emphasizes collaboration with other healthcare team members?
Which role of a nurse emphasizes collaboration with other healthcare team members?
Which characteristic distinguishes a profession from other occupations?
Which characteristic distinguishes a profession from other occupations?
What is meant by autonomy in the context of professional nursing?
What is meant by autonomy in the context of professional nursing?
Which of the following is NOT one of the six essential features of professional nursing?
Which of the following is NOT one of the six essential features of professional nursing?
What does self-regulation in the nursing profession imply?
What does self-regulation in the nursing profession imply?
Which feature emphasizes the ethical aspect of nursing?
Which feature emphasizes the ethical aspect of nursing?
What is the primary role of credentialing systems in the nursing profession?
What is the primary role of credentialing systems in the nursing profession?
Which of the following best describes the body of knowledge prerequisite for nursing practice?
Which of the following best describes the body of knowledge prerequisite for nursing practice?
What aspect of professional nursing includes striving for social justice?
What aspect of professional nursing includes striving for social justice?
Which historical figure was known for lobbying for better living conditions for the mentally ill?
Which historical figure was known for lobbying for better living conditions for the mentally ill?
What was identified as the primary duty of nurses in the early 1900s?
What was identified as the primary duty of nurses in the early 1900s?
Which of the following statements reflects the contributions of nurses to the care of Civil War soldiers?
Which of the following statements reflects the contributions of nurses to the care of Civil War soldiers?
What was one of the main arguments presented by opponents of nurse licensure?
What was one of the main arguments presented by opponents of nurse licensure?
What were the initial requirements for nursing licensure established in 1901?
What were the initial requirements for nursing licensure established in 1901?
Why did the trained nurse of the early 1900s lack legal standing?
Why did the trained nurse of the early 1900s lack legal standing?
What organization was founded in 1978 to oversee nursing licensure?
What organization was founded in 1978 to oversee nursing licensure?
In the context of nursing licensure, what was a significant point made about untrained individuals claiming to be nurses?
In the context of nursing licensure, what was a significant point made about untrained individuals claiming to be nurses?
What is the primary mission of the Texas Board of Nursing (TBON)?
What is the primary mission of the Texas Board of Nursing (TBON)?
Which of the following organizations represents nursing students?
Which of the following organizations represents nursing students?
What type of nursing care model focuses on collaborating within a team?
What type of nursing care model focuses on collaborating within a team?
Which organization is specifically known for establishing a universal standard of nursing education?
Which organization is specifically known for establishing a universal standard of nursing education?
Which of the following is not a recognized model of nursing care?
Which of the following is not a recognized model of nursing care?
What supersedes the interest of individual nurses and groups in the nursing practice?
What supersedes the interest of individual nurses and groups in the nursing practice?
What does differentiated practice in nursing primarily focus on?
What does differentiated practice in nursing primarily focus on?
What term refers to the recipients of nursing care?
What term refers to the recipients of nursing care?
What role did Church Deaconesses play during the Early Christian Era?
What role did Church Deaconesses play during the Early Christian Era?
Which of the following was a significant contribution of Florence Nightingale?
Which of the following was a significant contribution of Florence Nightingale?
What was a primary focus of Elizabeth Fry's humanitarian work?
What was a primary focus of Elizabeth Fry's humanitarian work?
Which nurse is known for advocating for mental health during the 19th century?
Which nurse is known for advocating for mental health during the 19th century?
How did the Protestant Reformation impact nursing care?
How did the Protestant Reformation impact nursing care?
What was a characteristic of nursing care during the period from 1500-1819?
What was a characteristic of nursing care during the period from 1500-1819?
Which of the following individuals was important for founding the Frontier Nursing Service?
Which of the following individuals was important for founding the Frontier Nursing Service?
What major change regarding male nurses occurred after the Korean Conflict?
What major change regarding male nurses occurred after the Korean Conflict?
Which statement accurately describes Mary Seacole's contribution during the Crimean War?
Which statement accurately describes Mary Seacole's contribution during the Crimean War?
What was significant about the Order of St. John during the Middle Ages?
What was significant about the Order of St. John during the Middle Ages?
Flashcards
Change agent
Change agent
A process of guiding and supporting individuals or groups through change, involving identifying needs, developing strategies, and fostering adaptation.
Monitoring
Monitoring
The systematic observation and evaluation of processes and outcomes to ensure quality and effectiveness.
Management
Management
The ability to effectively organize and manage tasks, resources, and personnel to achieve goals.
Quality assurance
Quality assurance
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Therapeutic interventions
Therapeutic interventions
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Regimen
Regimen
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Organizational competencies
Organizational competencies
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Lifelong learner
Lifelong learner
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Prolonged Education
Prolonged Education
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Professional Values and Ethics
Professional Values and Ethics
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Autonomy in Decision Making
Autonomy in Decision Making
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Accountability for Actions
Accountability for Actions
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Professional Commitment
Professional Commitment
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Unique Body of Knowledge
Unique Body of Knowledge
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Formal Education and Training
Formal Education and Training
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Service to Society
Service to Society
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Nurse Practice Act
Nurse Practice Act
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State Board of Nursing (SBON)
State Board of Nursing (SBON)
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Mission of the State Board of Nursing
Mission of the State Board of Nursing
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American Nurses Association (ANA)
American Nurses Association (ANA)
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National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA)
National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA)
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National League for Nursing (NLN)
National League for Nursing (NLN)
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Functional Nursing
Functional Nursing
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Primary Nursing
Primary Nursing
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Differentiated Practice
Differentiated Practice
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Hospitals
Hospitals
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Extended Care Facilities
Extended Care Facilities
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Assisted Living Facilities
Assisted Living Facilities
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Rehabilitation Centers
Rehabilitation Centers
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Ambulatory Care Centers
Ambulatory Care Centers
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Home Healthcare Agencies
Home Healthcare Agencies
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Community or Public Health Centers
Community or Public Health Centers
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Interprofessional Healthcare Team
Interprofessional Healthcare Team
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Nurse Licensure
Nurse Licensure
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Nursing as a matter of personality
Nursing as a matter of personality
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NY State Nurses Association
NY State Nurses Association
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NCSBN (National Council of State Boards of Nursing)
NCSBN (National Council of State Boards of Nursing)
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Dorothea Dix
Dorothea Dix
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Obedience
Obedience
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Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
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Nursing care for Civil War soldiers
Nursing care for Civil War soldiers
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Early Nursing Practices
Early Nursing Practices
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Hildegarde's Contributions
Hildegarde's Contributions
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Order of St. John
Order of St. John
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Religious Orders of Nursing
Religious Orders of Nursing
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Protestant Reformation and Hospitals
Protestant Reformation and Hospitals
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Nursing in the 16th-19th Centuries
Nursing in the 16th-19th Centuries
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Hospital Reforms in the 1700s
Hospital Reforms in the 1700s
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Elizabeth Fry's Contributions
Elizabeth Fry's Contributions
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Catherine McAuley and the Sisters of Mercy
Catherine McAuley and the Sisters of Mercy
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Florence Nightingale's Legacy
Florence Nightingale's Legacy
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Study Notes
Welcome to Your First Nursing Class!
- Pick up a notecard or note page.
- Create a name tent to place on the table.
- This will help others and faculty know your name.
Introduction to Nursing (NURS 3351)
- This is an introductory nursing course.
Learning Objectives
- Define nursing.
- Discuss nursing professional values.
- Distinguish the characteristics of a profession.
- Identify the roles of a nurse.
- Discuss nursing history and its relation to modern nursing practice.
Nursing as an Art
- "Nursing is an art" and requires dedication like painting or sculpting
- Nurses care for the living body, the temple of God's spirit.
- This is considered one of the finest arts.
Student Nurse to Nurse
- Transition from acting like a nurse to being a nurse
What is a Nurse?
- A person who cares for the sick or infirm.
- Someone who looks after, fosters, or advises.
What Nurses Do
- Perform physical exams, health histories before making critical decisions.
- Provide health promotion, counseling, and education.
- Administer medications and other interventions.
- Coordinate care with other healthcare professionals.
Professional Nursing Roles
-
Caregivers
-
Client advocates
-
Teachers
-
Change agents
-
Coordinators
-
Counselors
-
Colleagues
-
Lifelong learners
-
Roles involve helping, teaching, administration, diagnostic and patient monitoring, and monitoring the quality of health care and ensuring care practices in relation to these situations.
Profession, Occupation or Discipline
- Professions have technical or scientific knowledge that are evaluated by peers.
- They have a service orientation and ethical codes.
- Nursing is often described as an occupation, with most nurses being hourly wage earners.
What is a Profession?
- Prolonged education in a college or university.
- Acquire a body of knowledge based on theory and research.
- Includes values, beliefs, and ethics relating to the profession.
- Autonomy in decision-making.
- Accountability for one's actions.
- A strong commitment to and personal identification with the profession.
Six Essential Features of Professional Nursing
- Provide caring relationships that promote health and healing.
- Assess and attend to the full range of human responses and experiences.
- Integrate subjective and objective data.
- Use professional judgment and critical thinking.
- Use scholarly inquiry.
- Strive for social justice by influencing social and public policy.
Characteristics of a Profession
- Authority to control one's work
- Uniquely unique knowledge
- Extensive training periods
- Specialized competence
- Control over work performance
- Serving society
- Self-regulation
- Credentialing systems for certification of competence.
- Legal reinforcement of professional standards.
- Ethical practices
- Creation of a collegial subculture
- Public acceptance
Characteristics of a Profession- Knowledge
- Intellectual characteristics-the body of knowledge
- Specialized education to transmit the body of knowledge to others
- Ability to use knowledge in critical and creative ways
- Caring encompasses the five conceptualizations: human trait, moral imperative, affect, interpersonal interaction, and therapeutic intervention
Nursing Licensure
- Nurse registration and licensure was designed to protect the public
- Nurses who meet professional standards are differentiated from those who don't
Regulations of Practice & Education
- State Nurse Practice Acts
- State Boards of Nursing
- ANA standards of practice
- Roles involve protection, support, and promotion of the welfare of the people of specific states along with regulation of the practice of nursing, nursing education program approval, and a mission derived from the Nurse Practice Act that supersedes many special interests
Models of Nursing Care
- Case method
- Functional nursing
- Team nursing
- Primary nursing
- Differentiated practice
Healthcare Delivery System
- Hospitals
- Extended care facilities
- Assisted living facilities
- Rehabilitation centers
- Ambulatory care centers
- Home healthcare agencies
- Community or public health centers
Interprofessional Healthcare Team
- Physicians (MDs or DOs)
- Advanced practice nurses (APNs)/nurse practitioners (NPs)
- Physician assistants (PAs)
- Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs)
- Pharmacists
- Registered nurses (RNs)/licensed practical nurses (LPNs)
- Therapists
- Technologists
Financing Healthcare
- Individual private insurance
- Employment-based private insurance
- Government (Medicare, Medicaid)
- Charitable organizations
- Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
- Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)
Entry Into Practice
- Registered Nurse
- Diploma programs
- 3-year programs (hospital-based)
- Associate degree (AD) programs (2-year, community college)
- Baccalaureate degree programs (college and universities)
- RN-BSN
- Advanced Practice
- Master's
- Doctorate
- PhD
- DNP
Phases of Nursing (Benner, 1984)
- Novice
- Advanced beginner
- Competent
- Proficient
- Expert
Professional Organizations
- American Nurses Association (ANA)
- National professional organizations
- National League for Nursing (NLN)
- National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA)
- Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI)
- International Council of Nurses (ICN)
- Federation of national nursing organizations
- Specialties (e.g., clinical, group identity, value-specific)
Recipients of Nursing Care
- Individuals (patients, clients)
- Groups
- Families
- Communities
Important Historical Nurses
- Mary Seacole
- Walt Whitman
- Sojourner Truth
- Anna Maxwell
- Hazel Johnson-Brown
- Dorothea Dix
- Mary Breckinridge
- Mary Eliza Mahoney
- Clara Barton
- Margaret Sanger
- Lillian Wald
Male Nurses
- Selective Service Act
- Korean Conflict
- Appointment of male nurses
Ethical Practice: Guiding Principles
- Respect for human dignity and uniqueness
- Protection of confidential information
- Acts to safeguard persons
- Responsibility and accountability for nursing actions
- Maintenance of nursing competence
- Use of informed judgment
- Participation in research and other activities
- Participation in activities to improve and implement standards
- Integrity to profession
- Collaboration with other healthcare professionals and consumers.
Historical Nursing
- Early Christian Era – Church Deaconesses, First Hospitals
- Middle Ages – Monks and Nuns, Hildegarde, Order of St. John, Religious Orders
- 1500-1819 Europe, England, America – Protestant Reformation, hospitals, care of sick
- Nursing Becomes Respectable – Elizabeth Fry, Florence Nightingale, Catherine McAuley
- Florence Nightingale – Reformed patient care, established nursing, superintendent of nursing staff, Crimean War, transformed hospitals, Nightingale fund, Elevated nursing profession and viewed it as an art
- Important Historical Nurses – Mary Seacole, Walt Whitman, Sojourner Truth, Anna Maxwell, Hazel Johnson-Brown, Dorothea Dix, Mary Breckinridge, Mary Eliza Mahoney, Clara Barton, Margaret Sanger, Lillian Wald
Nurse Licensure
- Nurse registration and licensure was designed to protect the public by differentiating nurses.
- Registered nurses have met professional standards
- Opponents of licensure sometimes thought that personality and personal qualities not shown by examinations were the matter of nursing
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