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What are the five steps of the nursing process?
What are the five steps of the nursing process?
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
What type of data is collected during the assessment phase of the nursing process?
What type of data is collected during the assessment phase of the nursing process?
What is the primary focus of the planning phase of the nursing process?
What is the primary focus of the planning phase of the nursing process?
Which of the following actions would be considered part of implementation in the nursing process?
Which of the following actions would be considered part of implementation in the nursing process?
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During the evaluation phase, what type of data is primarily used to determine the effectiveness of interventions?
During the evaluation phase, what type of data is primarily used to determine the effectiveness of interventions?
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Which of the following is an example of a complete total health database?
Which of the following is an example of a complete total health database?
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What type of assessment would be used to focus on a specific health issue that the patient is presenting with?
What type of assessment would be used to focus on a specific health issue that the patient is presenting with?
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What is the purpose of a follow-up assessment?
What is the purpose of a follow-up assessment?
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Which of the following would be considered subjective data?
Which of the following would be considered subjective data?
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Which of the following is an example of objective data?
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of patient data?
Which of the following is NOT a type of patient data?
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What is the purpose of the nursing process?
What is the purpose of the nursing process?
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What kind of information does a patient's past history include?
What kind of information does a patient's past history include?
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Which of the following is NOT part of a functional assessment?
Which of the following is NOT part of a functional assessment?
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What are the three phases of an interview?
What are the three phases of an interview?
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Which of the following is an example of a verbal response that encourages the patient to share more information?
Which of the following is an example of a verbal response that encourages the patient to share more information?
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Which of the following is a type of non-verbal communication that nurses should be aware of?
Which of the following is a type of non-verbal communication that nurses should be aware of?
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It is appropriate to use terms like 'honey' or 'dear' when addressing an elderly patient.
It is appropriate to use terms like 'honey' or 'dear' when addressing an elderly patient.
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What does the acronym PQRSTU stand for in the health history?
What does the acronym PQRSTU stand for in the health history?
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Which of the following is NOT included in a health history?
Which of the following is NOT included in a health history?
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Which of the following is an important reason to collect information about a patient's allergies?
Which of the following is an important reason to collect information about a patient's allergies?
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The Review of Systems (ROS) involves gathering objective data about each body system.
The Review of Systems (ROS) involves gathering objective data about each body system.
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Which of the following is NOT included in a functional assessment?
Which of the following is NOT included in a functional assessment?
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What is the correct order of assessment techniques used during a physical exam?
What is the correct order of assessment techniques used during a physical exam?
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What are standard precautions that should be taken during a physical assessment?
What are standard precautions that should be taken during a physical assessment?
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The physical exam is typically conducted in a cephalocaudal approach, starting with the head and moving downwards.
The physical exam is typically conducted in a cephalocaudal approach, starting with the head and moving downwards.
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In which position would you place a patient to examine their abdomen?
In which position would you place a patient to examine their abdomen?
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What is the primary purpose of inspection during a physical exam?
What is the primary purpose of inspection during a physical exam?
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Palpation involves using the sense of touch to assess the patient's temperature, texture, and consistency of tissues.
Palpation involves using the sense of touch to assess the patient's temperature, texture, and consistency of tissues.
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Which part of the hand is best for detecting fine tactile discrimination, such as texture and lumps?
Which part of the hand is best for detecting fine tactile discrimination, such as texture and lumps?
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Which type of palpation would you use to assess for vibrations?
Which type of palpation would you use to assess for vibrations?
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Which of the following techniques would you use to palpate the liver?
Which of the following techniques would you use to palpate the liver?
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What is the primary purpose of percussion?
What is the primary purpose of percussion?
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Direct percussion involves tapping directly on the body surface with one or two fingertips.
Direct percussion involves tapping directly on the body surface with one or two fingertips.
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Which type of percussion is most commonly used?
Which type of percussion is most commonly used?
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Blunt percussion is used to assess for tenderness over the kidneys.
Blunt percussion is used to assess for tenderness over the kidneys.
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What type of sound would you expect to hear when percussing over a solid organ, like the liver?
What type of sound would you expect to hear when percussing over a solid organ, like the liver?
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Auscultation involves listening to sounds within the body using a stethoscope.
Auscultation involves listening to sounds within the body using a stethoscope.
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Which type of stethoscope is preferred for listening to high-pitched sounds, like heart and breath sounds?
Which type of stethoscope is preferred for listening to high-pitched sounds, like heart and breath sounds?
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It is always appropriate to use a stethoscope to listen to bowel sounds, even if they are clearly audible without it.
It is always appropriate to use a stethoscope to listen to bowel sounds, even if they are clearly audible without it.
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Flashcards
What are the five steps of the Nursing Process?
What are the five steps of the Nursing Process?
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
What is assessment in the nursing process?
What is assessment in the nursing process?
Collecting subjective and objective data. Subjective data is what the patient tells you, and objective data is what you observe.
What is diagnosis in the nursing process?
What is diagnosis in the nursing process?
Analyzing the collected data to make clinical judgments and prioritize problems.
What is planning in the nursing process?
What is planning in the nursing process?
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What is implementation in the nursing process?
What is implementation in the nursing process?
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What is evaluation in the nursing process?
What is evaluation in the nursing process?
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What is a complete total health database?
What is a complete total health database?
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What is a focused, problem-oriented database?
What is a focused, problem-oriented database?
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What is an emergency database?
What is an emergency database?
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What is subjective data?
What is subjective data?
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What is objective data?
What is objective data?
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What is the first level of priority in patient care?
What is the first level of priority in patient care?
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What is the second level of priority in patient care?
What is the second level of priority in patient care?
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What is the third level of priority in patient care?
What is the third level of priority in patient care?
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What are the phases of an interview?
What are the phases of an interview?
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What is facilitation in an interview?
What is facilitation in an interview?
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What is reflection in an interview?
What is reflection in an interview?
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What is clarification in an interview?
What is clarification in an interview?
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What is confrontation in an interview?
What is confrontation in an interview?
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What is interpretation in an interview?
What is interpretation in an interview?
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What is explanation in an interview?
What is explanation in an interview?
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What is summary in an interview?
What is summary in an interview?
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What is PQRSTU in health history?
What is PQRSTU in health history?
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What is the review of systems in health history?
What is the review of systems in health history?
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What is a functional assessment in health history?
What is a functional assessment in health history?
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What is the order of assessment techniques?
What is the order of assessment techniques?
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What is palpation in physical assessment?
What is palpation in physical assessment?
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What is percussion in physical assessment?
What is percussion in physical assessment?
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What is auscultation in physical assessment?
What is auscultation in physical assessment?
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Study Notes
Nursing Process Steps
- Assessment: Collecting subjective (patient reported) and objective (observed) data.
- Diagnosis: Analyzing data to make clinical judgments and prioritize problems.
- Planning: Developing solutions, creating a plan, and prioritizing outcomes.
- Implementation: Taking actions and implementing planned interventions.
- Evaluation: Assessing if outcomes were met and adjusting the plan if needed.
Body Quadrant Locations
- RUQ (Right Upper Quadrant): Liver, gallbladder.
- LUQ (Left Upper Quadrant): Spleen, stomach.
- RLQ (Right Lower Quadrant): Appendix.
- LLQ (Left Lower Quadrant): Part of small intestine.
- Kidneys: Upper quadrants, closer to the midline.
- Pancreas: UQ (upper quadrants but closer to the midline)
- Cecum: RLQ
Patient Data Types
- Complete (total health) database: Initial health history and physical exam.
- Follow-up data: Evaluating patient progress since the last visit.
- Focused/problem-oriented data: Assessing a specific health concern.
- Emergency database: Immediate assessment for life-threatening situations.
Priority Levels
- Level 1: Emergent, life-threatening, immediate (ABCs).
- Level 2: Next in urgency, requires attention to prevent further deterioration.
- Level 3: Important to patient's health, can be addressed after more urgent issues.
Interview Phases
- Introduction: Establishing rapport and setting the stage.
- Working phase: Gathering information using open-ended questions and responses.
- Closing: Summarizing findings, answering questions, and scheduling follow-up.
Verbal Responses during Interview
- Facilitation: Encouraging the patient to continue speaking.
- Silence: Allowing time for reflection.
- Reflection: Repeating or paraphrasing the patient's statements.
- Empathy: Showing understanding.
- Clarification: Seeking further information.
- Confrontation: Addressing inconsistencies or apparent contradictions.
- Interpretation: Offering possible meanings or explanations.
- Explanation: Providing information to the patient.
- Summary: Condensing information.
Health History Information Collection
- PQRSTU: Used in the chief complaint assessment.
- P: Provocative or palliative (what brings it on, what makes it better/worse).
- Q: Quality or quantity (how does it look, feel, sound, how intense/severe is it?).
- R: Region or radiation (where is it, does it spread anywhere?).
- S: Severity scale (0-10 scale and whether it's getting better, worse, or staying the same).
- T: Timing (onset, duration, frequency).
- U: Understanding — Patient's perception.
Health History Components
- Biographical data: Demographics.
- Chief complaint/reason for seeking care.
- History of present illness.
- Past health history: Childhood illnesses, accidents, chronic illnesses, operations, immunizations, allergies, current medications.
- Family history: Significant illnesses that run in the family.
- Review of systems (ROS): Assessment of individual body systems.
- Functional assessment: Self-care, activities, relationships, and resources.
Physical Assessment Order
- Systematic and cephalocaudal: Head to toe.
- Least intrusive to most intrusive actions.
- Inspection, followed by palpation, percussion, and auscultation, and always starting with areas NOT affected by the chief complaint.
Assessment Positions
- Dorsal recumbent: Lying on back with knees flexed.
- Supine: Lying on back.
- Prone: Lying face down.
- Sims': Lying on left side, with right knee drawn up .
- Knee-chest: Knees and chest on the table.
- Lithotomy: Lying on back, legs raised, feet in stirrups.
Palpation Techniques
- Light palpation: Assess surface characteristics.
- Moderate palpation: Palpate easily accessible organs and masses.
- Deep palpation: Assess deep abdominal organs.
- Bimanual palpation (using both hands).
- Hook technique (used for bimanual palpation of deeper structures, e.g, liver).
Percussion Techniques
- Direct percussion: Direct tapping to elicit tenderness (e.g., sinuses).
- Indirect (mediate) percussion: Tapping through the skin, assess organs (e.g., lungs, abdomen).
- Blunt percussion: Used to find tenderness over organs (e.g., kidneys).
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Description
Explore the essential steps of the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Additionally, learn about the body quadrant locations and the types of patient data collected. This quiz is a great resource for nursing students aiming to solidify their understanding of these fundamental concepts.