Nursing Process and Critical Thinking

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Questions and Answers

What is the first phase of the nursing process?

Planning

Assessment (correct)

Implementation

Nursing Diagnosis

Critical thinking in nursing is not necessary for making assessments.

False

List one method of conducting health assessments.

Head-to-toe approach, body system approach, regional area approach, or preprinted assessment form.

The nursing process includes five phases: Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and __________.

Evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What step involves asking a patient to corroborate data with a family member?

Validate data Signup and view all the answers

Distinguishing between normal and abnormal signs and symptoms is a crucial step in problem identification.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clustering related cues during assessment?

To identify relationships among data. Signup and view all the answers

Recognizing __________ occurs when subjective data conflict with objective data.

inconsistencies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following critical thinking steps to their descriptions:

Identify assumptions = Recognize information taken for granted Validate data = Check accuracy with patient or others Distinguish normal from abnormal = Assess signs and symptoms Identify missing information = Recognize gaps in data Signup and view all the answers

What is a common approach nurses can take when interpreting patient data?

Making inferences or hypotheses. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a first-level priority problem in a healthcare setting?

Establishing an airway Signup and view all the answers

Second-level priority problems are life-threatening and require immediate intervention.

False Signup and view all the answers

Identify two potential problems from the assessment data mentioned.

Potential for inadequate nutritional intake and potential for iron deficiency anemia. Signup and view all the answers

___ approach to treatment involves multiple disciplines and collaborative problems.

Collaborative Signup and view all the answers

Match the priority level to the appropriate description:

First-level priorities = Life-threatening and immediate Second-level priorities = Next to urgent needs Third-level priorities = Important but not urgent Collaborative problems = Involves multiple disciplines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about evaluating expected outcomes?

Expected outcomes must be measurable with a specific time frame. Signup and view all the answers

A legal plan of care does not require accurate recording for accountability purposes.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the interventions in patient care?

To prevent, manage, or resolve health problems. Signup and view all the answers

Assessing risk factors and considering a patient’s _____ context is vital for promoting health.

social Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of priority problem?

Tertiary-level priority problems Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Process

A systematic method for planning and delivering patient care.
Five Phases:
- Assessment
- Nursing Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation

Critical Thinking

Helps nurses assess, modify, and act.
Emphasizes genuine regard for and acceptance of the patient.
Steps:
- Identify assumptions
- Organize a comprehensive assessment approach
- Validate data accuracy
- Differentiate normal from abnormal signs
- Make inferences
- Cluster related cues
- Distinguish relevant from irrelevant data
- Recognize inconsistencies
- Identify patterns
- Identify missing information
- Promote health, assess risk factors, and consider social context
- Diagnose actual and potential health problems
- Prioritize health issues
  - First level: emergencies, life-threatening
  - Second level: urgent, like acute pain, mental changes
  - Third level: important but can be addressed later
  - Collaborative: involve multiple disciplines
- Identify patient-centered expected outcomes with timeframes
- Determine specific interventions
- Evaluate and revise thinking
- Determine a comprehensive plan or update existing one

Evidence Informed Practice

Broader view of evidence than traditional evidence‐based practice.
Lifelong problem‐solving approach using best available evidence.

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Description

This quiz covers the key components of the nursing process and the importance of critical thinking in nursing practice. It highlights the systematic phases involved in patient care, as well as essential steps for effective assessment and decision-making. Test your knowledge on how to prioritize health issues and ensure quality nursing care.