Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with hypophosphatemia?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with hypophosphatemia?
What is the primary role of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance?
What is the primary role of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance?
What is the underlying cause of metabolic acidosis?
What is the underlying cause of metabolic acidosis?
Which of the following is a potential cause of metabolic alkalosis?
Which of the following is a potential cause of metabolic alkalosis?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of metabolic acidosis?
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of metabolic acidosis?
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Which of the following conditions is characterized by the accumulation of calcium deposits in the skin or soft tissues?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the accumulation of calcium deposits in the skin or soft tissues?
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Which of the following treatments is commonly used for metabolic acidosis?
Which of the following treatments is commonly used for metabolic acidosis?
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Which of the following IV fluid solutions is classified as hypotonic?
Which of the following IV fluid solutions is classified as hypotonic?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes respiratory acidosis?
Which of the following statements accurately describes respiratory acidosis?
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Which of the following IV fluid solutions is considered isotonic?
Which of the following IV fluid solutions is considered isotonic?
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Which of the following is NOT a common complication of conditions affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys?
Which of the following is NOT a common complication of conditions affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys?
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Which of the following solutions is commonly used to treat hypernatremia?
Which of the following solutions is commonly used to treat hypernatremia?
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What is the primary function of the detrusor muscle?
What is the primary function of the detrusor muscle?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes osmotic pressure as it relates to fluid balance?
Which of the following statements accurately describes osmotic pressure as it relates to fluid balance?
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Which of the following IV fluid solutions is commonly used for fluid resuscitation in patients with hypovolemia?
Which of the following IV fluid solutions is commonly used for fluid resuscitation in patients with hypovolemia?
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What is the primary cause of respiratory alkalosis?
What is the primary cause of respiratory alkalosis?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of fluid overload in a patient with acute kidney injury?
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of fluid overload in a patient with acute kidney injury?
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A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) presents with a fixed specific gravity of 1.010 and an osmolality of 300 mOsm/kg. What phase of AKI is this most consistent with?
A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) presents with a fixed specific gravity of 1.010 and an osmolality of 300 mOsm/kg. What phase of AKI is this most consistent with?
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Which of these is NOT a contributing factor to the formation of kidney stones?
Which of these is NOT a contributing factor to the formation of kidney stones?
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What is the primary mechanism by which metabolic acidosis develops in a patient with AKI?
What is the primary mechanism by which metabolic acidosis develops in a patient with AKI?
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Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of AKI that is NOT directly related to fluid overload?
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of AKI that is NOT directly related to fluid overload?
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Which type of kidney stone is most commonly associated with Jewish men?
Which type of kidney stone is most commonly associated with Jewish men?
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A patient experiencing sudden, severe pain in the flank area, back, or lower abdomen with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, dysuria, and fever could be suspected of having:
A patient experiencing sudden, severe pain in the flank area, back, or lower abdomen with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, dysuria, and fever could be suspected of having:
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the diuretic phase of AKI?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the diuretic phase of AKI?
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What is the most common bacterium responsible for a urinary tract infection (UTI) acquired in a healthcare setting (HAI)?
What is the most common bacterium responsible for a urinary tract infection (UTI) acquired in a healthcare setting (HAI)?
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Which of the following is a potential pre-renal risk factor for AKI?
Which of the following is a potential pre-renal risk factor for AKI?
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Which of the following is an example of an intrarenal risk factor for AKI?
Which of the following is an example of an intrarenal risk factor for AKI?
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Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism protecting the urinary tract from infection?
Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism protecting the urinary tract from infection?
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What is the primary goal of conservative management in a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
What is the primary goal of conservative management in a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
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Which of these is a common site of obstruction in the urinary tract, potentially leading to kidney stone pain?
Which of these is a common site of obstruction in the urinary tract, potentially leading to kidney stone pain?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of renal replacement therapy that can be managed in the acute care setting?
Which of the following is NOT a type of renal replacement therapy that can be managed in the acute care setting?
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Which of the following is a typical characteristic of a UTI in older adults?
Which of the following is a typical characteristic of a UTI in older adults?
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What is the recommended diagnostic test for a suspected kidney stone?
What is the recommended diagnostic test for a suspected kidney stone?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of stage 3 CKD?
Which of the following is a characteristic of stage 3 CKD?
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Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic test used to assess chronic pyelonephritis?
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic test used to assess chronic pyelonephritis?
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Which of the following is LEAST likely to contribute to the development of a UTI?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to contribute to the development of a UTI?
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A patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) presents with urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty initiating urination. Which of the following diagnostic tests would be MOST helpful in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for BPH?
A patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) presents with urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty initiating urination. Which of the following diagnostic tests would be MOST helpful in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for BPH?
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A patient with BPH is considering "watchful waiting" as an initial management approach. Which of the following factors would NOT be a typical indication for this approach?
A patient with BPH is considering "watchful waiting" as an initial management approach. Which of the following factors would NOT be a typical indication for this approach?
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A patient undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is at risk for various complications. Which of the following complications is LEAST likely to occur after TURP?
A patient undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is at risk for various complications. Which of the following complications is LEAST likely to occur after TURP?
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A patient with BPH is advised to make lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be MOST helpful in managing BPH symptoms?
A patient with BPH is advised to make lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be MOST helpful in managing BPH symptoms?
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A patient presents with symptoms of BPH. Which of the following factors would NOT be considered a risk factor for developing BPH?
A patient presents with symptoms of BPH. Which of the following factors would NOT be considered a risk factor for developing BPH?
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Study Notes
Objectives for Unit 1
- Expect that N380 quizzes and exams will assess knowledge of critical-thinking and clinical decision models (nursing process) for applying theory to diagnoses.
- This includes knowledge of diagnostics, expected findings, focused assessment, plans of care, interventions (pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic), expected outcomes, and evaluation effectiveness.
- Specific objectives guide study for quiz 1.
Chapter 1: Professional Nursing
- Describe the role of clinical judgment and interprofessional communication in assessing and planning for potential or actual needs for transfer or discharge to appropriate care levels.
- Review the role of the clinical judgment in patient assessment.
- Review interprofessional communication in decision-making processes.
- Describe the phases of the clinical practice model and how they relate to steps in the nursing process.
- The Clinical Practice Model (CPM) and Nursing Process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation) start with thorough assessment of the patient's condition.
- Diagnosis of patient's health issues determines appropriate care.
- Planning involves strategy development, goal setting, and interventions necessary to achieve those goals.
- Implementing the care plan involves putting the care plan into action.
- Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of interventions.
- Describe the roles and functions of healthcare team members who perform case management and utilization review.
- Utilization review uses established criteria for insurance review and authorization of services.
- Optimize hospital resources.
- Reduce costs.
- Improve patient satisfaction.
- Provide care for as many people as possible.
- Case management promotes appropriate utilization, high-quality care, and cost-effective outcomes through assessment, planning, intervention, and monitoring.
Chapter 4: Patient & Caregiver Teaching
- Apply the teaching-learning process to diverse patient populations.
- Describe how the Transtheoretical Model of Change can be used to identify appropriate teaching strategies and goals.
- Identify measurable outcomes to demonstrate problem resolution in a plan of care.
- Identify strategies to support patient learning.
- Identify the role of the caregiver in patient teaching.
- Describe patient and caregiver characteristics affecting the teaching-learning process.
- Prioritize patient teaching goals.
- Describe appropriate methods to evaluate patient and caregiver teaching.
Chapter 5: Chronic Illness & Older Adults
- Explain the characteristics of chronic illnesses.
- Prolonged illness, no cure, results in irreversible changes, possible disability, and often requires rehab and/or ongoing management.
Chapter 17: Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Imbalances
- Describe the composition of the major body fluid compartments.
- Define processes involved in regulating water and electrolyte movement between body fluid compartments.
- Describe the etiology, manifestations, and interprofessional management of extracellular fluid volume imbalances (deficit and overload), and electrolyte imbalances.
Chapter 49: Assessment - Urinary System
- Identify the anatomic location and function of the detrusor muscles.
- Explain the physiologic events involved in urine formation and passage.
- Differentiate subjective and objective data related to the urinary system.
- Identify age-related changes in the urinary system and their effect on assessment findings.
- Describe key assessments, expected findings, significance of results for urinary system diagnostic procedures.
- Define common urologic conditions and their characteristics.
Chapter 7 or Further Chapters (Based on Page Numbers Provided)
- [Further Content Summarized as needed] (The provided pages did not cover all chapters, this is a place holder).
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Description
This quiz focuses on Unit 1 objectives related to the nursing process, critical-thinking, and clinical decision models as outlined in Chapter 1: Professional Nursing. Test your understanding of the roles of clinical judgment and interprofessional communication in patient assessment and care planning.
