Nursing Procedures: Inserting Nasogastric (NG) Tube

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What is the primary purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient?

To alleviate the patient's anxiety about the procedure (correct)
To provide the patient with a sense of control over the procedure
To obtain the patient's consent for the procedure
To ensure the patient is comfortable during the procedure

Why is the patient's bedside curtain or door closed during the procedure?

To maintain privacy and reduce distractions (correct)
To prevent the patient from seeing the tube insertion
To allow the caregiver to focus on the procedure
To reduce the risk of infection

What is the purpose of draping the patient's chest with a bath towel or disposable pad?

To provide comfort and warmth for the patient
To monitor the patient's vital signs
To prevent spills and stains during the procedure (correct)
To facilitate the insertion of the tube

What is the purpose of measuring the distance to insert the tube?

To ensure the tube is inserted to the correct depth (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is the patient instructed to touch their chin to their chest when the tube reaches the pharynx?

To encourage the patient to swallow and advance the tube (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying topical anesthetic to the nostril and oropharynx?

To reduce the patient's discomfort during the procedure (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the single lumen, small bore NG tube?

To administer medication or nutrition (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing the patient's nares during NG tube insertion?

To select the nostril through which air passes more easily (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of auscultating for bowel sounds during NG tube insertion?

To detect the presence of any bowel obstruction (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of NG tube is equipped with a one-way valve that allows air to enter and prevents reflux of gastric contents?

Salem Sump NG tube (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of verifying the medical order before inserting an NG tube?

To ensure the correct procedure is being performed (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inspect the abdomen for distention during NG tube insertion?

To detect any signs of bowel obstruction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended distance to pass the tube with each swallow?

5 to 10 cm (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if the client shows signs of distress during the procedure?

Discontinue the procedure and remove the tube (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected pH range of gastric contents?

pH 1 to 5 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of injecting air into the tube while listening with a stethoscope?

To check for tube placement (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to secure the tube to the patient's nose?

With a 4-inch piece of tape (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check the pH of the aspirate?

To determine the type of fluid aspirated (A) Signup and view all the answers