Nursing Procedures: Inserting Nasogastric (NG) Tube
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient?

  • To alleviate the patient's anxiety about the procedure (correct)
  • To provide the patient with a sense of control over the procedure
  • To obtain the patient's consent for the procedure
  • To ensure the patient is comfortable during the procedure

    • Why is the patient's bedside curtain or door closed during the procedure?

  • To maintain privacy and reduce distractions (correct)
  • To prevent the patient from seeing the tube insertion
  • To allow the caregiver to focus on the procedure
  • To reduce the risk of infection

    • What is the purpose of draping the patient's chest with a bath towel or disposable pad?

  • To provide comfort and warmth for the patient
  • To monitor the patient's vital signs
  • To prevent spills and stains during the procedure (correct)
  • To facilitate the insertion of the tube

    • What is the purpose of measuring the distance to insert the tube?

    <p>To ensure the tube is inserted to the correct depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the patient instructed to touch their chin to their chest when the tube reaches the pharynx?

    <p>To encourage the patient to swallow and advance the tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of applying topical anesthetic to the nostril and oropharynx?

    <p>To reduce the patient's discomfort during the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the single lumen, small bore NG tube?

    <p>To administer medication or nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of assessing the patient's nares during NG tube insertion?

    <p>To select the nostril through which air passes more easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of auscultating for bowel sounds during NG tube insertion?

    <p>To detect the presence of any bowel obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of NG tube is equipped with a one-way valve that allows air to enter and prevents reflux of gastric contents?

    <p>Salem Sump NG tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of verifying the medical order before inserting an NG tube?

    <p>To ensure the correct procedure is being performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to inspect the abdomen for distention during NG tube insertion?

    <p>To detect any signs of bowel obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended distance to pass the tube with each swallow?

    <p>5 to 10 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if the client shows signs of distress during the procedure?

    <p>Discontinue the procedure and remove the tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected pH range of gastric contents?

    <p>pH 1 to 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of injecting air into the tube while listening with a stethoscope?

    <p>To check for tube placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to secure the tube to the patient's nose?

    <p>With a 4-inch piece of tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to check the pH of the aspirate?

    <p>To determine the type of fluid aspirated</p> Signup and view all the answers

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