EAQ #1  CH:15-20 Clinical Judgement Model Wk 1-2
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Questions and Answers

Which level of prevention describes a nurse administering a vaccine to an infant?

  • Primary (correct)
  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
  • Rehabilitation
  • To apply critical thinking, how would the nurse respond when a patient asks the nurse, "Why do I have a rash on my hand? It happened soon after I took penicillin for an infection"?

  • Ask the patient about a hypothesis for the cause of the rash.
  • Inquire why the patient is concerned.
  • Use knowledge from previous experiences. (correct)
  • Determine which health care provider prescribed the drug.
  • Which description explains the evaluation tool of reflective journaling?

  • Dialogue that allows for questions, differing viewpoints, and sharing of experiences.
  • Consciously thinking through an activity or experience. (correct)
  • A visual representation of patient problems and interventions that shows their relationships to one another.
  • A reasoning process used to cognitively apply and analyze the thoughts, actions, and knowledge to make sound clinical judgements.
  • Which information will the nurse elicit to help arrive at the probable cause when a patient is reporting severe abdominal pain in the right iliac region?

    <p>Some questions about the digestive system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kataoka-Yahiro and Saylor's clinical judgement model for nursing, which factor is a component of environment?

    <p>Interruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse reviews gathered data regarding a patient's pain symptoms and compares defining characteristics of acute pain with those for chronic pain. This process helps the nurse avoid making an error in which area of the nursing diagnostic process, leading to a correct diagnosis of acute pain?

    <p>Data interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response will the nurse make when the patient expresses confusion regarding how to manage a leg wound after discharge?

    <p>Explain and demonstrate the necessary action to the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of question is used when starting the assessment of a patient?

    <p>Open-ended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse observes a student nurse and identifies that which action by the student reflects effective problem solving?

    <p>Suggesting possible solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action by the nurse reflects integrity?

    <p>Admitting one's own mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of assessment is the nurse performing when using a finger to apply light pressure just above the intravenous site and asking the patient if any tenderness is felt after noting inflammation at the site?

    <p>Problem focused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of nursing interventions will the nurse document for an intervention prescribed by the health care provider to treat the medical diagnosis of the patient?

    <p>Dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which problem will the nurse add to the care plan after evaluating a diabetic patient with a problem with glucose control who is restless and asking repeated questions about an upcoming procedure on the big toe?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interview technique is the nurse using when asking "what else is bothering you?" when collecting the history of a patient who reports shortness of air?

    <p>Probing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is true about standing orders?

    <p>Allow a quick response to a rapidly changing clinical situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is used to evaluate efficacy of interventions?

    <p>Expected outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which result could be caused by an incorrect nursing diagnoses?

    <p>Affects the quality of patient care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Covering both the patient's and the patient's family's viewpoints is an example of which intellectual standard?

    <p>Broad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nursing intervention is an interdependent intervention?

    <p>Collaborative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is at which level of critical thinking when the nurse reads the institution's procedure manual prior to inserting a urinary catheter?

    <p>Basic critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a benefit of an accurate nursing diagnosis?

    <p>Helps ensure effective and efficient nursing interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action would a student nurse take when asked to perform a procedure that the student nurse has been trained in but has not performed in the hospital? Select all that apply.

    <p>Check the hospital's procedure manual to obtain more information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attitude is a component of critical thinking? Select all that apply.

    <p>Confidence/ Discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interpretation error may occur with a nursing diagnosis? Select all that apply.

    <p>Inaccurate interpretation of cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnosis type is a form of nursing diagnosis according to NANDA International (NANDA-I)? Select all that apply.

    <p>Risk diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action will the nurse include when discussing the need to respect patients' wishes and determine patient preferences related to culture regarding activities of daily living (ADLs)?

    <p>Transferring a patients' care to a staff member who is the same gender as the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When delivering patient care, which intervention does the nurse perform as part of the evaluation process?

    <p>Recognizes unmet outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which direct care interventions will the nurse perform when noting a patient with a terminal illness replies in a monosyllabic tone and has limited eye contact?

    <p>Providing counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal is the nurse evaluating based on the following reassessment: On removal of the intravenous (IV) line from the right arm, the site was clean and dry with no signs of redness or tenderness?

    <p>Patient's IV site will remain free of infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is an example of a collaborative intervention?

    <p>Consult with dietitian on initial foods to offer patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Levels of Prevention

    • Administering a vaccine to an infant represents primary prevention aimed at preventing disease.

    Critical Thinking in Nursing

    • When asked about a rash post-penicillin, a nurse should assess the patient’s history and signs of potential allergic reaction.

    Reflective Journaling

    • Reflective journaling serves as an evaluation tool for critical thinking and self-assessment in nursing practices.

    Patient Assessment for Abdominal Pain

    • To determine the cause of severe abdominal pain in the right iliac region, gather information on the patient's medical history, onset, character, and associated symptoms.

    Environment in Clinical Judgment

    • Kataoka-Yahiro and Saylor’s model identifies environmental factors, such as available resources and comfort, as influences on clinical judgment.

    Nursing Diagnostic Process

    • Comparing acute versus chronic pain attributes helps prevent diagnostic errors, ensuring accurate identification of acute pain.

    Patient Education Response

    • If a patient is confused about wound care post-discharge, the nurse should provide clear, step-by-step instructions and offer to demonstrate.

    Assessment Question Types

    • Open-ended questions are typically used to initiate patient assessments, allowing for comprehensive responses.

    Effective Problem Solving

    • A student nurse demonstrates effective problem solving by seeking guidance and assistance when faced with a challenging patient situation.

    Integrity in Nursing

    • Acting truthfully and ethically, such as reporting accurate patient information, demonstrates integrity in nursing.

    Assessment Techniques

    • Light pressure over an intravenous site while assessing tenderness indicates a physical assessment technique.

    Interventions Documentation

    • Nursing interventions are documented under the category prescribed by the healthcare provider for medical diagnoses.

    Care Plan Adjustments

    • After evaluating a diabetic patient with glucose control issues and restlessness, add anxiety or confusion due to medical procedures to the care plan.

    Interview Techniques

    • Using prompts like “what else is bothering you?” is a technique to encourage comprehensive patient history collection.

    Standing Orders

    • Standing orders facilitate prompt interventions based on established protocols without direct physician orders.

    Evaluating Interventions Efficacy

    • The criterion for evaluating intervention efficacy includes patient outcomes and progress toward set goals.

    Incorrect Nursing Diagnoses Consequences

    • Incorrect nursing diagnoses can lead to inappropriate treatment plans and further health complications.

    Intellectual Standards

    • Covering perspectives of both the patient and family exemplifies the intellectual standard of fairness in nursing.

    Interdependent Nursing Interventions

    • Interdependent interventions involve collaboration among healthcare professionals for patient-centered care.

    Level of Critical Thinking

    • Reading institutional policies before procedures indicates the nurse is engaging in basic critical thinking.

    Benefits of Accurate Nursing Diagnoses

    • Accurate nursing diagnoses enable targeted interventions and improve patient care outcomes.

    Student Nurse Procedure Handling

    • A student nurse should communicate their training level and seek supervision when tasked with unfamiliar procedures.

    Attitudes in Critical Thinking

    • Open-mindedness and inquisitiveness are essential attitudes that bolster critical thinking in nursing.

    Interpretation Errors in Diagnoses

    • Interpretation errors in nursing diagnosis may pertain to misreading patient data or underestimating symptom severity.

    Diagnosis Types According to NANDA-I

    • Diagnosis types per NANDA International include actual, risk, and health promotion diagnoses.

    Respect for Patient Preferences

    • Discussing patients' wishes and cultural preferences regarding activities of daily living (ADLs) is crucial for respectful care.

    Evaluation Process in Care

    • In delivering patient care, continuous evaluation includes reassessing patient responses and outcomes of interventions.

    Direct Care Interventions for Terminal Illness

    • For terminal illness patients showing limited engagement, provide comfort and emotional support through conversation and presence.

    Goal Evaluation after IV Removal

    • The goal evaluated post-IV removal is the maintenance of site integrity, indicated by cleanliness and absence of redness or tenderness.

    Collaborative Interventions

    • Collaborative interventions involve coordinating with other healthcare team members for holistic patient care.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the different levels of prevention in nursing, specifically focusing on the administration of vaccines. Participants will assess scenarios to identify whether they exemplify primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention. Test your knowledge on nursing interventions and public health practices.

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