Nursing Practice and Evidence-Based Care

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following diseases require airborne precautions?

C-dif

Measles (correct)

Diphtheria

Meningitis

What is one of the general principles regarding isolation?

Establish contaminated and clean zones (correct)

Always wear shoes in the isolated area

Keep the patient in an open environment

Remove all contaminated items immediately

Which practice is important for infection prevention at home?

Neglecting pets' hygiene

Washing hands often (correct)

Using antimicrobials for every surface

Avoiding vaccinations

What body position involves the patient lying face down?

Prone Signup and view all the answers

When transferring a patient, which body mechanic guideline should be followed?

Keep feet shoulder-width apart Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following positions is used for a rectal exam?

Sims position Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when lifting or pulling an object?

Jerking or sudden pulling motions Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not identified as a risk for pressure injuries?

Physical exercise Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if there are needle stick injuries?

Report the incident immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary nursing actions to prevent falls in patients?

Lock bed wheels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of dehydration?

Cool, dry skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for sodium levels in the body?

135-145 Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with hyperkalemia?

Cardiac arrhythmias Signup and view all the answers

What manifestation is typically seen in hypernatremia?

Confusion Signup and view all the answers

What nursing intervention can help manage a patient at high risk for falls?

Install grab bars Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of hypocalcemia?

Tetany Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with hypermagnesemia?

Hypotension Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can cause respiratory acidosis?

Severe pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults?

21-38 g Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is classified as water-soluble?

Vitamin C Signup and view all the answers

What condition commonly occurs due to metabolic alkalosis?

Vomiting Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is indicated for its role in maintaining fluid balance?

Potassium Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most at risk for inadequate nutrition?

Older adults Signup and view all the answers

What effect can substance use have on nutritional intake?

Reduced food intake Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Nurse Practice Acts?

To define the legal scope of nursing practice and protect the public Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the EBM Triad?

Clinical case studies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of acupuncture in the context of yin and yang?

To restore balance between yin and yang Signup and view all the answers

What does Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) help to determine?

Best practices and standards of care Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the planning phase of nursing care?

Implementing therapeutic regimens Signup and view all the answers

In which cultural group is it common to seek help from family first when facing illness?

Hispanic Americans Signup and view all the answers

In the context of nursing, what is the purpose of implementation?

To execute the nursing care plan to achieve goals Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of health care practices among American Indians?

Linking health care practices to spirituality Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do European Americans often face concerning extended family support?

Geographic distance disrupting support Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical responsibility for nurses as outlined in the practice acts?

To collaborate with other healthcare team members in promoting health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the nursing process?

A systematic method for planning, implementing, and evaluating nursing care Signup and view all the answers

What is one common practice for African American families regarding family structure?

Preference for matriarchal leadership Signup and view all the answers

Which food-related practice is commonly associated with Arab Americans?

Offering food as a form of care Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'best practices' in nursing?

Changes made in medicine aimed at improving patient care based on evidence Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of end-stage symptom management for a dying patient?

Recognizing and alleviating expected symptoms Signup and view all the answers

How should pain control be approached for dying patients according to best practices?

Narcotics can be safely increased in response to pain Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms indicate hypoxia?

Increased blood pressure and resp Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain is characterized by being short in duration and associated with injuries?

Acute pain Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary nursing consideration when inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube?

Verify proper tube placement before feeding Signup and view all the answers

Which category do NSAIDs fall under in pain management?

Nonopioid pain medications Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of complementary health approaches?

They can be used alongside conventional treatments Signup and view all the answers

Which pain assessment tool is suitable for neonatal patients?

FLACC Scale Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration regarding oxygen administration?

It is treated as a drug and requires a prescription Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about neuropathic pain is true?

It is related to dysfunction in the nervous system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Evidence-Based Practice

Best researched evidence guides clinical decision-making
Helps determine best practices and standards of care
Improves patient wellbeing and quality of care
Clinical practice guidelines use best evidence, nursing expertise, and patient values

Nurse Practice Acts

Protect the public and define the legal scope of practice
Nurses must accept assigned responsibilities within their educational preparation and experience
Function within the scope of duties related to assigned care
Function with other team members to promote health, prevent disease, and care for those with altered states
Utilize the nursing process to plan, implement, and evaluate health services for individuals and groups
Include assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation

The Nursing Process

A cyclical process involving ongoing assessment, data analysis, problem identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation
Assess the patient, family, and community
Report gathered information
Identify health goals
Implement plans to achieve goals, which includes observation and recording, applying nursing knowledge, and assisting with ADLs
Evaluate the plan to measure progress and make adjustments as needed

Holistic Approach to Care

Considers the person's biologic, psychological, sociological, and spiritual aspects and needs.

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Description

This quiz explores critical concepts in nursing, including evidence-based practice, nurse practice acts, and the nursing process. Understand the legal scope of nursing duties and the significance of utilizing best practices for improved patient care and wellbeing. Test your knowledge on how these elements work together to enhance clinical decision-making.