Nursing Practice and Clinical Judgment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Client Centered Care?

  • Implementing strict hospital protocols for the client's care
  • Minimizing costs for the client's care
  • Maintaining the client's dignity, independence, preferences, privacy, and safety (correct)
  • Providing medical treatment to the client

What is the role of the nurse in maintaining a client's independence?

  • Encouraging the client to do what they can on their own (correct)
  • Restricting the client's decision-making to avoid complications
  • Limiting the client's activities to prevent accidents
  • Completing all tasks for the client to ensure accuracy

What does the nursing process assist nurses in identifying?

  • Health-related concerns and attaining health outcomes (correct)
  • Social issues unrelated to health
  • Financial concerns of the patient
  • Legal matters of the patient

What is the purpose of assessment in nursing?

<p>To collect data to fully understand the patient's needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of diagnoses in nursing?

<p>To analyze and determine key issues for making a judgement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended HOB angle for the HIGH FOWLER’S position?

<p>60 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it considered safe to manually lift a patient?

<p>35lb (16kg) maximum when the patient is cooperative and unlikely to move suddenly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if a patient experiences dizziness lasting more than 1 minute during dangling?

<p>Return to a supine position and take blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the SIM’S POSITION, the client rests in which position?

<p>Lateral/side-lying position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using trochanter rolls, hand rolls, and pillows in patient positioning?

<p>To enhance comfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not associated with respiratory changes due to immobility?

<p>Increased respiratory rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of external devices like trochanter rolls and hand-wrist splints?

<p>Prevent contractures and maintain patient position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not a musculoskeletal change due to immobility?

<p>Increased bone density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Braden Scale?

<p>Predict pressure sore risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the formation of pressure ulcers?

<p>Pressure slowing blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for perineal-genital care in females?

<p>Wash folds between labia minora then labia majora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed regarding oral hygiene?

<p>Risk for aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended positioning for oral care in individuals with swallowing problems?

<p>In a supine position (back) at about 45-60 degree angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DAF approach in dressing a client?

<p>Dress affected side first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RUF approach in undressing a client?

<p>Remove from the unaffected side first (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of range of motion (ROM)?

<p>Active, passive, and a combination of both (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors influence hygiene practices?

<p>Social groups, personal preferences, body image, socio-economic status, health beliefs, cultural variables, physical condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risks for unmet hygiene needs?

<p>Tracheostomies, drains, dressings, skin integrity, language deficits, sedation, mental illness, reduced physical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can privacy and confidentiality in hygiene care be maintained?

<p>Close curtains, maintain client dignity, minimize exposure, use a 'do not disturb' sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the safety considerations in hygiene care?

<p>Infection control, body mechanics, client ability and risks, water temperature and product use, skin integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps for performing nurse clinical judgment?

<p>Assessment, diagnosis, prioritizing hypothesis, planning, and implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ethical nursing practice?

<p>Promoting client well-being, maintaining privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring fairness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does leadership in nursing involve?

<p>Providing and facilitating care, respecting, trust, integrity, shared vision, and good communication skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

<p>Establishing requirements for entry to practice, promoting practice standards, and administering quality assurance programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential during bed making in nursing?

<p>Ensuring a hygienic environment, incorporating infection prevention and control practices, and promoting patient comfort and dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Client-Centered Care Focus

Maintaining the client's dignity, independence, preferences, privacy, and safety.

Nurse's Role: Independence

Encouraging the client to do what they can on their own.

Nursing Process Goal

Identifying health-related concerns and attaining health outcomes.

Nursing Assessment Purpose

To collect data to fully understand the patient's needs.

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Nursing Diagnoses Goal

To analyze and determine key issues for making a judgement.

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High Fowler's Angle

60 degrees

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Safe Manual Lifting Limit

35lb (16kg) maximum when the patient is cooperative and unlikely to move suddenly

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Dizziness During Dangling

Return to a supine position and take blood pressure.

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Sim's Position

Lateral/side-lying position

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Trochanter Rolls/Hand Rolls/Pillows Purpose

To enhance comfort.

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Not Respiratory Change Due to Immobility

Increased respiratory rate

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External Devices Purpose

Prevent contractures and maintain patient position.

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Not Musculoskeletal immobility Change

Increased bone density.

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Braden Scale Purpose

Predict pressure sore risk.

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Pressure Ulcer Formation Cause

Pressure slowing blood flow

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Female Perineal Care Order

Wash folds between labia minora then labia majora.

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Oral Hygiene Assessment Focus

Risk for aspiration.

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Oral Care Positioning: Swallowing Issues

In a supine position (back) at about 45-60 degree angle

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DAF Dressing Approach

Dress affected side first.

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RUF Undressing Approach

Remove from the unaffected side first

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Types of ROM

Active, passive, and a combination of both

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Hygiene Influences

Social groups, personal preferences, body image, socio-economic status, health beliefs, cultural variables, physical condition

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Risks for hygiene needs

Tracheostomies, drains, dressings, skin integrity, language deficits, sedation, mental illness, reduced physical energy

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Privacy in Hygiene Care

Close curtains, maintain client dignity, minimize exposure, use a 'do not disturb' sign

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Safety in Hygiene Care

Infection control, body mechanics, client ability and risks, water temperature and product use, skin integrity

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Nurse Clinical Judgement Steps

Assessment, diagnosis, prioritizing hypothesis, planning, and implementation

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Ethical Nursing Focus

Promoting client well-being, maintaining privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring fairness

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Leadership in Nursing

Providing and facilitating care, respecting, trust, integrity, shared vision, and good communication skills

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CNO's Role

Establishing requirements for entry to practice, promoting practice standards, and administering quality assurance programs

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Bed Making Essentials

Ensuring a hygienic environment, incorporating infection prevention and control practices, and promoting patient comfort and dignity

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Study Notes

Nursing Practice and Clinical Judgment

  • Nursing practice involves planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care
  • Nurses in Ontario are accountable for meeting legislative requirements and professional standards
  • Nurses must continuously improve their competence through ongoing learning and participation in quality assurance programs
  • Ethical nursing practice involves promoting client well-being, maintaining privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring fairness
  • Nurses are expected to have basic education and knowledge relevant to their practice and continually improve their knowledge through ongoing learning
  • Nurses apply their professional knowledge to practice nursing frameworks, theories, and processes
  • Leadership in nursing involves providing and facilitating care, respecting, trust, integrity, shared vision, and good communication skills
  • Nurses are expected to maintain respectful, collaborative, and professional relationships with clients and colleagues
  • The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) is a self-regulation profession that establishes requirements for entry to practice, promotes practice standards, and administers quality assurance programs
  • Steps for performing nurse clinical judgment include assessment, diagnosis, prioritizing hypothesis, planning, and implementation
  • Bed making in nursing involves ensuring a hygienic environment, incorporating infection prevention and control practices, and promoting patient comfort and dignity
  • Proper body mechanics are essential during bed making to prevent injuries and reduce fatigue for the nurse.

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