Nursing Pediatric Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using the AIDET framework in nursing?

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment strategies
  • To minimize patient and family stress during healthcare interactions (correct)
  • To streamline communication with other healthcare professionals
  • To ensure all treatment plans are standardized

How can nurses effectively decrease stress for pediatric clients during treatment?

  • By always making decisions for the child
  • By providing options to the child whenever possible (correct)
  • By minimizing family involvement as much as possible
  • By rushing through the explanation of procedures

When parents are unable to be present with their children during treatment, what should they do?

  • Reschedule the appointment for a later date
  • Ignore the situation until they return
  • Inform healthcare staff of their whereabouts (correct)
  • Leave without informing anyone

What role does play serve for children in a healthcare setting?

<p>It increases their resilience and coping abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of play interventions are beneficial for infants?

<p>Age-appropriate toys and music like lullabies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is considered most beneficial for adolescents?

<p>Journaling and scrapbooking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do child life specialists play in a healthcare setting?

<p>They provide psychosocial support through therapeutic play. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key components of discharge planning in hospitals?

<p>To start planning as soon as possible during hospitalization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should nurses assess the learning preferences of clients and their families?

<p>By inquiring how they learn best, whether verbally or in writing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In therapeutic play for preschoolers, which activity is appropriate?

<p>Arts and crafts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary level of prevention in healthcare?

<p>Promotion of vaccinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

<p>Genetic predisposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does bullying impact children?

<p>Higher chances of experiencing irritability and anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe when a community is immune to an infectious disease due to a high vaccination rate?

<p>Herd immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT a suggested way to prevent bullying?

<p>Encouraging isolation of vulnerable groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT shape an individual's gender identity?

<p>Genetic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes tertiary prevention?

<p>Rehabilitation for chronic illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of Social Determinants of Health?

<p>Employment and job security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument should be used for measuring height in patients who cannot stand?

<p>Infantometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily caloric intake for adolescents aged 14-18 years?

<p>1,800-3,300 cals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors are considered during a dietary history interview?

<p>Cultural norms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calorie range for children aged 2-5 years?

<p>1,000-1,600 cals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test is NOT typically included in a nutritional assessment?

<p>X-ray imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can different kinds of milk be introduced to an infant's diet?

<p>12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily assesses the nutritional status of children under 5 years old?

<p>Stunting and wasting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data includes the client's overall appearance and vital signs during a general survey?

<p>Objective data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary service provided by social work in the context of the PICU?

<p>Financial and emotional support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor may limit parents from staying at their child's bedside in the PICU?

<p>Limited space due to equipment and monitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to assess the parent's ability to manage care at home during the admission process?

<p>To determine the need for discharge planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern for children who have a longer stay in the PICU?

<p>Inability to attend school and impacts on parents' work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What routine assessments should be included during the admission process for pediatric clients?

<p>Vital signs and body systems evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence for applying personal protective equipment (PPE)?

<p>Hand washing, gown, mask, goggles/face shield, gloves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with the treatment for Chicken Pox?

<p>Pruritus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of precautions should be taken for patients diagnosed with Mumps?

<p>Contact precautions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is typical for Diphtheria?

<p>Gray-colored pseudomembrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of transmission for Poliomyelitis?

<p>Fecal-oral route (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of Viral Meningitis?

<p>Brudzinski sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is commonly administered for Bacterial Meningitis?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates Orchitis in the context of Mumps?

<p>Inflammation of the testes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing intervention for patients with Chicken Pox?

<p>Ensure rest and hydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preventive measure is recommended for Measles?

<p>Herd immunity through vaccination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

The factors that influence an individual's health outside of their biological factors. These include things like income, education, housing, and access to healthcare.

Primary Prevention (Health)

Protective measures taken to prevent disease from occurring in the first place.

Secondary Prevention (Health)

Strategies aimed at early detection of disease to minimize its impact.

Tertiary Prevention (Health)

Care provided to patients already experiencing a disease to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

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Gender Identity

A sense of belonging to a specific gender, which can be male, female, both, or neither.

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Bullying

Repeated aggressive behavior that aims to harm someone physically or psychologically, often due to a power imbalance.

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Herd Immunity

A situation where a community is protected from infectious diseases due to a high proportion of individuals being immune.

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Economic Factors in Health

The financial resources required for basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare.

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What is AIDET?

A communication technique using five steps to improve patient interaction: Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explain, Thank You.

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How do nurses minimize stress and loss of control for patients?

Nurses can help reduce stress by providing a clear explanation of procedures, being attentive to questions, and offering choices when possible, especially with children.

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What should nurses do when parents are temporarily absent?

When parents are unavailable, letting children know where they are going and when they'll be back reduces anxiety and the feeling of abandonment.

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Why is play essential for children in healthcare settings?

Play is a vital coping mechanism for children, offering them an outlet to process emotions and build resilience.

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How can nurses use play to engage with infants and older children?

Nurses can engage infants with music and age-appropriate toys, and older infants with interactive games like peek-a-boo.

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Nutritional Examination

The process of collecting and interpreting information about a person's dietary intake, eating habits, and nutritional status. This can be done through a dietary history interview, physical examination, and laboratory tests.

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Stadiometer and Infantometer

A tool used to measure a patient's height or length. For patients who can stand, a stadiometer is used, and for patients who cannot stand, an infantometer is used.

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Growth Charts

A set of charts that track a person's weight and height over time, helping to assess growth and identify nutritional deficiencies or excesses.

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Subjective Data

Information that a patient provides about their health, such as their symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle habits.

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Objective Data

Information that is observed by a healthcare professional, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory test results.

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General Survey

A comprehensive assessment of a person's overall appearance, behavior, abilities, and vital signs. It helps provide insights into their general health and well-being.

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Weight Scales

A tool used to measure a person's weight. For infants, a calibrated infant scale is used, and for older children and adults, a balanced or electric scale is used.

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Nutritional Examination

A type of physical examination that focuses on a person's nutritional status, including their dietary habits, food allergies, and any medical conditions that may affect their intake.

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Peer engagement

Activities that involve interacting with others, like arts and crafts, board games, or video games. It's very important for children to socialize with their peers as they grow up.

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Teach-back method

A method where nurses ask clients and families to explain what they learned in their own words. It helps ensure understanding and promotes active learning.

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Child life specialist

A specialized professional who helps children cope with the emotional and psychological challenges of being in a hospital setting. They use therapeutic play and other calming techniques.

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Health literacy

The ability to understand health information, use it to make decisions, and talk to healthcare providers effectively. This is crucial for patients to take charge of their health.

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Discharge planning

Starting the process of preparing a patient for their discharge from the hospital early in their stay. This includes planning for their needs, ensuring their safety, and teaching them about their care.

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Show-me method

A method used to teach children skills by having parents demonstrate how to do it.

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Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

An area in a hospital specifically designed to care for critically ill children.

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Social Work in the PICU

A service in the PICU offering financial and emotional support to families and children facing critical illness.

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Health Perception/Health Management

The act of assessing a patient's overall health, including their vital signs, weight, and physical condition.

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Direct Admission

The process of admitting a patient directly to a hospital unit without a prior visit to the ER.

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What is mumps?

A viral infection that causes inflammation of the salivary glands, testes, ovaries, and sometimes the CNS. It is highly contagious and can lead to complications like orchitis (inflammation of the testes).

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What is chickenpox?

An infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, characterized by itchy, fluid-filled blisters that appear on the skin. It spreads through airborne particles or contact with infected fluids.

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Describe diphtheria.

A bacterial infection that affects the respiratory and integumentary systems, producing exotoxins leading to throat inflammation. It manifests with flu-like symptoms, lymphadenopathy, and a gray-colored pseudomembrane in the throat.

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What is bacterial meningitis?

A serious bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can present with flu-like symptoms, stiff neck, fever, and headache.

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What is viral meningitis?

A viral infection of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It often presents with flu-like symptoms, headache, fever, and stiff neck.

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Describe measles.

A highly contagious viral illness characterized by a distinctive red rash, fever, cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis. It spreads through airborne droplets.

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What is poliomyelitis?

A serious viral infection that affects the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. It is spread through the fecal-oral route.

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Describe diphtheria.

A bacterial infection that can cause a thick, gray membrane to form in the throat, leading to breathing difficulties. It is treated with antibiotics and antitoxin.

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What is herd immunity?

A method of protecting a community from infectious diseases by ensuring a high percentage of individuals are immune. This prevents the spread of the disease by breaking the chain of transmission.

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What is COVID-19?

A viral illness that is characterized by a high fever, fatigue, cough, sore throat, and shortness of breath. In some cases, it can cause pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome. It can be spread through respiratory droplets.

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Study Notes

Pediatric Nursing Today

  • Pediatric nurses care for patients aged newborn to 19 years old.
  • Pediatric nurses need strong assessment & communication skills.
  • Patients may not be able to communicate for themselves.

Why Pediatric Care?

  • Vital signs, physiological changes, and developmental needs change rapidly in the first few years of life.
  • Nurses need to know typical ranges to identify abnormalities.
  • Developmental delays are critical to notice for early interventions.

Atraumatic Care

  • Atraumatic care is a therapeutic method focused on reducing physical and psychological harm to a child.
  • Benefits of atraumatic care include stress reduction, increased feelings of control, and reduced anxiety.
  • Promotes faster healing.

Ways to Implement Atraumatic Care

  • Adapt communication methods based on the child's age and understanding level.
  • Ask parents to assist with clear communication about procedures.
  • Avoid the use of restraints unless absolutely necessary.
  • Be honest and truthful with the child.
  • Nurses should support parents and advocate for their child.

Family-Centered Care

  • Establish collaborative relationships with families.
  • Value family input as essential part of healthcare team.
  • Practice respect, understanding, and shared decision-making.
  • Foster open communication, which also includes sharing knowledge, beliefs, practices, cultures, and values.

Collaboration

  • Foster collaboration between families and healthcare providers.
  • Education, revision, and research are included in collaborative efforts.
  • Establish a child-focused environment.

Therapeutic Relationships

  • Addressing the care of the child while educating and empowering parents.
  • Providing atraumatic care helps with forming therapeutic relationships.
  • Resilience is one's ability to overcome challenges.

Injury Prevention

  • Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death in children.
  • Promoting safety measures, like trauma-informed care, is key for injury prevention.

Ethical Considerations

  • Justice, beneficence, maleficence, and autonomy guide ethical decision-making.
  • Nurses should work to ensure fair & equal treatment, taking care not to impose harm, and respecting the patient's choices.
  • Understand and consider cultural differences.
  • Ethical dilemmas require thoughtful consideration and prioritizing different concerns without an obvious solution.

Health Promotion

  • Resilience is essential for navigating challenges.
  • Promoting healthy habits (diet, vaccination, routine check-ups) can assist with resilience.

Social Determinants of Health

  • Specific conditions in a person's environment influence their health, functioning, and quality of life.
  • Socioeconomic status, education, employment, food security, housing, are some examples of SDOH.
  • Providing appropriate support and care to families can greatly assist.

Advocacy

  • Advocating for the rights and needs of children is crucial.
  • Identifying conditions like human trafficking and supporting those impacted is paramount.

Play Therapy

  • Therapeutic play assists children to achieve growth.
  • Incorporates dolls and stuffed animals to create ideal scenarios where children can express emotions.

Family Structures

  • Family practices, beliefs and values surrounding health and wellness can influence a child.

Single Parenting

  • Children of single-parent households experience increased risk of mental health issues, emotional distress, financial challenges.
  • Pediatric nurses can offer support, resources, and a multidisciplinary network.

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Peds Test 1 Notes PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the AIDET framework, stress management for pediatric clients, and the role of play in healthcare settings. This quiz covers essential concepts relevant to nurses working with children and their families. Join now to evaluate your understanding of pediatric nursing practices!

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