Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of palliative care?
Specialized medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms and stress of a serious illness, aiming to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family.
What are the three levels of disease prevention?
What is the responsibility of the state board of nursing?
Evaluate license applications, issue licenses, renew licenses, and take disciplinary action for professional misconduct.
What is the purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
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What is the role of the American Nurses’ Association?
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What is the responsibility of The Joint Commission?
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What are social determinants of health?
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Match the levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs with their descriptions:
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What occurs during the assessment step of the nursing process?
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Give examples of subjective findings.
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Give examples of objective findings.
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What should a nurse remember when receiving a prescription by telephone?
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What is HIPAA?
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What is the proper channel to access your own medical records?
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What is an incident report?
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What are the components of an SBAR report?
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What is the best environment for teaching?
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How often do restraints need to be documented?
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How often does an order need to be placed for the use of restraints?
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What is the correct action when speaking with a member of a culture who considers it rude to make eye contact?
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How does the nurse ensure accurate communication with a client who does not use English as their primary language?
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Define the following terms:
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What culture opposes blood products?
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What is informed consent?
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What are the nurse’s responsibilities regarding informed consent?
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Define the following legal terms:
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What is a sentinel event?
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Study Notes
Palliative Care Purpose
- Specialized medical care for serious illnesses
- Focuses on symptom relief and reducing stress for patients and families
- Aims to enhance the quality of life
Levels of Disease Prevention
- Primary Prevention: Prevents illnesses from developing; examples include vaccinations and counseling.
- Secondary Prevention: Early detection and treatment of diseases; examples include mammograms and colonoscopies.
- Tertiary Prevention: Management of chronic diseases to prevent complications; examples include managing blood sugars in diabetes and physical therapy for injuries.
State Board of Nursing Responsibilities
- Evaluates, issues, and renews nursing licenses
- Takes disciplinary action for professional misconduct
Nurse Practice Act Purpose
- Regulates the nursing profession to protect public health and safety
- Assesses nurses' competence during initial licensure and throughout their career
American Nurses' Association Role
- Advances the nursing profession by promoting high standards of practice
- Advocates for safe and ethical work environments
- Supports the health and wellness of nurses
The Joint Commission Responsibilities
- Independent organization that accredits and certifies over 22,000 healthcare organizations
- Focuses on improving healthcare quality and safety for the public
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
- Encompasses conditions in environments affecting health and quality of life
- Influences include physiological stressors, safety, transportation, and health literacy
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Physiological: Basic needs such as food, water, and shelter.
- Safety: Financial security, health, and protection from danger.
- Love and Belonging: Emotional connections, love, and trust.
- Self-esteem: Recognition, achievement, and respect.
- Self-actualization: Reaching one's full potential and personal growth.
Nursing Process Steps
- Assessment: Data collection, both subjective and objective, from head to toe.
- Diagnosis: Identifying the causative factors impacting the patient.
- Planning: Establishing measurable goals in collaboration with the patient.
- Implementation: Executing the planned actions to achieve goals.
- Evaluation: Reassessing goal achievement through methods like teach-back.
Subjective vs. Objective Findings
- Subjective: Reports of stress, pain, difficulty sleeping.
- Objective: Measurable data like blood pressure readings, temperature, and visible symptoms.
Documentation Guidelines
- Ensure confidentiality and accuracy following legal and ethical standards.
- Correct documentation errors by striking through and noting the correction.
- Utilize healthcare facility systems safely under HIPAA regulations.
Incident Reports
- Used to document unexpected events impacting patients or staff.
- Should not be included directly in patient charts.
SBAR Report Components
- Situation: Clear and brief description of the situation.
- Background: Relevant patient information.
- Assessment: Professional conclusion based on the situation.
- Recommendation: Clear requests or next steps for care.
Effective Teaching Strategies
- Use a well-lit, distraction-free environment, avoiding medical jargon.
- Incorporate different learning styles and use interpreters when necessary.
Barriers to Effective Communication
- Include giving unsolicited advice, psychological barriers, and environmental distractions.
- Address and mitigate barriers such as pain, language differences, and lack of privacy.
Fire Response Priorities
- Follow the RACE protocol: Rescue, Alert, Contain, Evacuate.
Fall Risk Identifiers
- Recognize hospital hazards like dim lighting and slippery surfaces.
- Address home environment risks such as loose rugs and clutter.
Restraint Usage Guidelines
- Secure restraints properly, remove every two hours, and monitor patient condition.
- Document restraint usage every two hours and renew orders daily.
Cultural Sensitivity
- Adjust communication style according to cultural norms, such as avoiding direct eye contact when appropriate.
Definitions in Nursing Ethics
- Informed Consent: Essential for patient understanding of treatment risks.
- Assault, Battery, Abuse: Legal violations relating to individual rights and safety.
- Negligence and Malpractice: Failures in care standards that impact patient welfare.
Health Disparities
- Vulnerable populations face barriers to preventive care and often experience food insecurity and limited access to healthcare.
Sentinel Events
- Serious incidents leading to death or major harm, highlighting areas for improvement in patient safety.
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Description
Learn about the purpose of palliative care and its focus on improving quality of life for patients and families. Explore the three levels of disease prevention in this nursing module.