Nursing Medical Math Abbreviations
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Questions and Answers

What does 'ac' stand for?

  • twice a day
  • after meals
  • before meals (correct)
  • every day
  • What does 'pc' refer to?

  • before meals
  • after meals (correct)
  • four times a day
  • as needed
  • What does 'bid' mean?

  • every day
  • three times a day
  • twice a day (correct)
  • four times a day
  • What does 'tid' imply?

    <p>three times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'qid' stand for?

    <p>four times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prn' mean?

    <p>as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IM' indicate?

    <p>intramuscularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IV' stand for?

    <p>intravenously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'daily' mean in medical terms?

    <p>every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'q2h' signify?

    <p>every 2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kg' stand for?

    <p>kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mL' represent in medical measurements?

    <p>mililiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NKA' mean?

    <p>No known allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abbreviation 'gtt' represents a drop.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Abbreviations for Nursing

    • ac: Refers to administering medication before meals.
    • pc: Indicates medication should be taken after meals.
    • daily: Stands for every day; avoid using "qd".
    • bid: Means taking medication twice a day.
    • tid: Indicates three times a day dosage.
    • qid: Refers to four times a day.
    • qh: Stands for every hour.
    • at bedtime: Refers to medication taken at the hour of sleep; avoid "hs".
    • qn: Means every night.
    • stat: Indicates that something should be done immediately.
    • q2h: Refers to administration every 2 hours.
    • q4h: Denotes every 4 hours.
    • q6h: Indicates every 6 hours.
    • q8h: Means every 8 hours.
    • q12h: Refers to every 12 hours.
    • every other day: Use with caution; avoid "qod".
    • prn: Indicates medication should be taken as needed.
    • three times a week: Avoid using "tiw".
    • biw: Means twice per week.

    Routes of Administration

    • IM: Refers to intramuscularly.
    • IV: Stands for intravenously.
    • IVP: Indicates intravenous push.
    • IVPB: Refers to intravenous piggyback.
    • MDI: Denotes metered-dose inhaler.
    • NEB: Indicates nebulizer use.
    • NGT/ng: Refers to nasogastric tube.
    • po: Means medication is taken by mouth.
    • pr: Indicates administration in the rectum.
    • subcutaneously: Do not use abbreviations sc, sq, s.c., or s.q.
    • SL: Refers to sublingual, or under the tongue.
    • S & S: Stands for swish and swallow.

    Measurements and Units

    • cc: Refers to cubic centimeter; recommended to use mL instead.
    • g: Denotes gram.
    • kg: Means kilogram.
    • L: Indicates liter.
    • mcg: Refers to microgram.
    • mEq/meq: Stands for milliequivalent.
    • mg: Denotes milligram.
    • mL: Means milliliter.
    • unit: Avoid using "U".
    • m: Refers to minim.
    • dr: Stands for dram.
    • gr: Indicates grain.
    • gtt: Means drop.

    Numerals and Dosage Forms

    • I, i: Represents one.
    • V, v: Represents five.
    • X, x: Represents ten.
    • pt: Stands for pint.
    • qt: Indicates quart.
    • tbsp: Refers to tablespoon.
    • tsp: Denotes teaspoon.
    • oz: Means ounce.
    • cap, caps: Refers to capsule.
    • CR: Stands for controlled release.
    • LA: Indicates long acting.
    • SA: Refers to sustained action.
    • SR: Means slow release or sustained release.
    • DS: Denotes double strength.
    • EC: Refers to enteric coated.
    • el, elix: Indicates elixir.
    • sol: Stands for solution.
    • sp: Refers to spirit.
    • sup, supp: Denotes suppository.
    • susp: Indicates suspension.
    • syr: Refers to syrup.
    • tab: Stands for tablet.
    • tr, tinct.: Indicates tincture.
    • ung, oint.: Refers to ointment.

    Additional Terms

    • KVO: Means keep vein open.
    • TKO: Indicates to keep open.
    • NKA: Stands for no known allergies.
    • NKDA: Means no known drug allergies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of common medical abbreviations used in nursing with this flashcard quiz. Each card presents a term along with its definition, helping you to familiarize yourself with essential terminology in medical math.

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