Nursing Management of Pyelonephritis and Kidney Stones
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of assessing for signs of complications such as urosepsis in the management of pyelonephritis?

  • To ensure adequate antibiotic intake
  • To monitor urinary tract pain
  • To prevent the formation of kidney stones
  • To detect potential systemic infections (correct)
  • Which type of stones form due to a buildup of cystine in the urine, leading to restrictions on certain dietary items such as pork and poultry?

  • Struvite stones
  • Uric acid stones
  • Cystine stones (correct)
  • Calcium oxalate stones
  • In relation to patient electrolyte levels, when is ADH (Vasopressin) released?

  • When blood osmolality is low
  • When blood becomes too concentrated (correct)
  • In response to decreased osmotic pressure
  • When sodium levels are high
  • What triggers the release of renin in the body?

    <p>Drop in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the role of aldosterone on the kidneys?

    <p>It increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of pain associated with pyelonephritis should Toradol and ibuprofen be used?

    <p>Flank pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does elevated serum creatinine levels indicate?

    <p>Decreased kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone triggers the increased release of the substance that assists with Na+ sorption and K+ and H+ excretion?

    <p>Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In older adults, high-normal or minimally elevated creatinine levels may indicate what?

    <p>Reduced renal function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of fluid and electrolyte imbalance in older adults?

    <p>Impaired micturition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is NOT commonly used for determining renal dysfunction?

    <p>Blood glucose test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to an increased chance of adverse effects of drugs in older adults?

    <p>Decreased renal reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

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