Nursing Management of Inflammation
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Questions and Answers

What is a common consequence of mechanical injury to cells and tissues?

  • Increased oxygen supply to the area
  • Loss of nerve function
  • Rupture of cell walls (correct)
  • Decreased capillary permeability

    • What type of cells form the outside covering of the body?

  • Muscle cells
  • Nerve cells
  • Epithelial cells (correct)
  • Connective tissue cells

    • Which chemical is NOT listed as a cause of injury to cells and tissues?

  • Plant toxins (correct)
  • Alcohol
  • Arsenic
  • Lead

    • What role does ribonucleic acid (RNA) within the nucleoli serve?

    <p>It transmits information from DNA to ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of excessive light and noise exposure to the body?

    <p>Damage to the cornea and ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does electrical injury primarily affect cells?

    <p>Through heat generation and burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to capillaries when tissues are injured?

    <p>They allow water and proteins to leak into surrounding tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily composes the cytoplasm of cells?

    <p>Water, electrolytes, and organic molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for protruding objects in the eye?

    <p>Keep the objects in place and seek help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves the turning inward of the eyelid?

    <p>Entropion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common benign lesion on the conjunctiva called?

    <p>Pinguecula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of penetrating eye injuries, what is crucial to do with the patient before surgery?

    <p>Keep the patient nil per os</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of ectropion?

    <p>Exposure keratitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of leukocytosis during inflammation?

    <p>To ensure an adequate supply of leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a systemic manifestation of local injury?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of putting a sign on a patient's door regarding rest periods?

    <p>To remind staff not to disturb planned rest periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does elevation of an affected part aid in healing?

    <p>It increases venous return and reduces pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes serous exudate?

    <p>Consists of fluid with small quantities of debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does rest have on the healing process?

    <p>Reduces oxygen demand to promote healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the function of exudate produced during inflammation?

    <p>It cleans and protects the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exudate is typically associated with blister formation?

    <p>Serous exudate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of treatment for squint?

    <p>Improving vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of squint involves inward turning of the eye?

    <p>Esotropia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is monitoring blood saturation essential in premature infants?

    <p>To avoid the risk of oxygen toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of squint?

    <p>Decreased vision and amblyopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should indirect ophthalmoscopy be performed in premature infants?

    <p>From 4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What corrective measure might be applied to manage an amblyopic eye?

    <p>Occlusion of the better eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to a baby with untreated squint?

    <p>They may go blind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of squint that involves outward turning of the eye?

    <p>Exotropia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the patient to accept the removal of an eye?

    <p>The nurse must explain the reasons for the removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding artificial eyes?

    <p>They can match the existing eye after sufficient healing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is counseling essential for patients before eye removal?

    <p>It provides emotional support and reassurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which condition is immediate referral to an ophthalmologist necessary?

    <p>Positive red reflex test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general preventive measure should be taken to avoid spreading eye conditions?

    <p>Using separate facecloths is advised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should red reflex tests be conducted in children?

    <p>For all children under the age of five.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about common eye injuries?

    <p>Prompt care can prevent visual impairment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of congenital ocular conditions?

    <p>Events during the embryonic stage of development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inflammation

    • Local injury can trigger systemic responses as chemical mediators are released into the bloodstream.
    • Systemic manifestations of inflammation include fever, tachycardia, anorexia, malaise, painful and palpable nodes.
    • Types of Exudate:
      • Serous Exudate: Present in early stages of inflammation. Contains fluid and small amounts of dead cells.
      • Exudate inside wounds has antimicrobial properties, cleanses and protects the wound, and provides a moist environment to prevent dehydration and necrosis.

    Nursing Management of Inflammation

    • Rest:
      • Reduces oxygen demand, aiding healing.
      • Inflamed area should remain unmoved for comfort.
      • Explain the importance of rest to the patient and plan rest periods.
    • Elevation of the Affected Part:
      • Relieves edema and pain.
      • Improves venous return and circulation.

    Causes of Cell and Tissue injury

    • Mechanical Injury:
      • Causes cells and tissues to rupture, increasing capillary permeability.
      • Leads to leakage of fluids and swelling (edema), causing pain and impaired function.
    • Chemicals:
      • Arsenic, lead, cyanide, pesticides, carbon monoxide, alcohol, and bacterial exotoxins can cause cell and tissue damage.
    • Excessive Light and Noise:
      • Can damage the cornea and ears, respectively.
    • Electrical Injury:
      • Destroys cells through heat generation and burns.

    Cell Structures

    • Nucleus:
      • Surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.
      • Contains the genetic material (DNA) in the form of chromatin threads.
      • DNA cannot pass through the nuclear envelope into the cytoplasm.
      • Contains one or more nucleoli, where RNA is synthesized.
    • Cytoplasm:
      • Composed of water, electrolytes, lipids, and organic molecules.
      • Electrolytes are important for cell function.

    Tissues and Organs

    • Tissues: Groups of cells that work together.
    • Organs: Made up of different tissues that function together.
    • Epithelial Cells:
      • Form layers, covering the body and lining body cavities.
      • Examples include skin, linings of blood vessels, and mucous membranes.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the nursing management of inflammation, including systemic responses to local injury and the types of exudate involved. It covers crucial nursing interventions such as rest and elevation of affected parts for effective patient care. Test your understanding of how to manage inflammatory conditions effectively.

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