Nursing Management of Hepatitis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary management for a patient with hepatitis?

  • Anti-emetics for nausea
  • Antiviral medications
  • Liver transplantation
  • Bed rest until symptoms resolve (correct)

What is the primary route of transmission for Hepatitis E?

  • Fecal-oral route (correct)
  • Vertical transmission from mother to child
  • Blood and sexual contact
  • Contaminated food and water

What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

  • N-acetylcysteine (correct)
  • Morphine sulfate
  • Activated charcoal
  • Penicillin

What is the primary complication of acute pancreatitis?

<p>Pancreatic necrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for acute pancreatitis?

<p>Naso-gastric tube and NPO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sign associated with acute pancreatitis?

<p>Grey Turner sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of relieving pain in a client experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI)?

<p>To decrease the workload of the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific nursing action related to invasive coronary artery procedures for a client with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Cardiac catheterization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing interventions for a client with ACS?

<p>Relief of pain and ischemic signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of nursing management for a client with ACS?

<p>Early recognition of complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific nursing action to prevent respiratory complications in a client with ACS?

<p>Frequent position changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of teaching and education for a client with ACS?

<p>Adherence to the self-care program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Hyperkalemia treatment in clients with Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>To maintain fluid balance and avoid fluid excess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Tall T waves on the client's body?

<p>Generalized muscle weakness and cardiovascular instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating Hyperkalemia?

<p>To bind with potassium and excrete it in the stool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of elevating the head of the bed (HOB) 30-45 degrees in preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia?

<p>It reduces the risk of aspiration and promotes lung expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DVT prophylaxis in preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia?

<p>To prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis and promote mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between IV dextrose 50% and oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating Hyperkalemia?

<p>IV dextrose 50% is quicker acting, while oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate is slower acting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of managing a patient with pneumothorax?

<p>To evacuate air or blood from the pleural space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key sign of a tension pneumothorax?

<p>Tracheal deviation away from the affected side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for a patient with a flail chest injury?

<p>The risk of developing pneumonia due to ineffective breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of managing a patient with a rib or sternal fracture?

<p>To manage pain and avoid excessive activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of autotransfusion in the management of pneumothorax?

<p>To re-infuse blood that has been lost from the pleural space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of frequent position changes in a patient with a flail chest injury?

<p>To prevent atelectasis and pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of antibiotic therapy in managing Infective Endocarditis?

<p>To monitor blood cultures and serum antibiotic levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Mitral Valve Prolapse?

<p>Fatigue and lightheadedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Mitral Valve Stenosis?

<p>Rheumatic heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic finding of Mitral Valve Regurgitation?

<p>Systolic murmur heard best at apex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

<p>Medical management of heart failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of Aortic Valve Stenosis?

<p>Bicuspid aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnostic tool for Mitral Valve Stenosis?

<p>Echocardiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Aortic Valve Stenosis?

<p>Dyspnea on exertion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of mitral valve repair or replacement?

<p>To correct valve regurgitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic finding of Aortic Valve Regurgitation?

<p>High-pitched diastolic murmur heard best at 3/4 ICS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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