34 Questions
What is the primary management for a patient with hepatitis?
Bed rest until symptoms resolve
What is the primary route of transmission for Hepatitis E?
Fecal-oral route
What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?
N-acetylcysteine
What is the primary complication of acute pancreatitis?
Pancreatic necrosis
What is the primary treatment for acute pancreatitis?
Naso-gastric tube and NPO
What is the sign associated with acute pancreatitis?
Grey Turner sign
What is the primary goal of relieving pain in a client experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI)?
To decrease the workload of the heart
What is a specific nursing action related to invasive coronary artery procedures for a client with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?
Cardiac catheterization
What is the primary focus of nursing interventions for a client with ACS?
Relief of pain and ischemic signs
What is a goal of nursing management for a client with ACS?
Early recognition of complications
What is a specific nursing action to prevent respiratory complications in a client with ACS?
Frequent position changes
What is a goal of teaching and education for a client with ACS?
Adherence to the self-care program
What is the primary goal of Hyperkalemia treatment in clients with Acute Kidney Injury?
To maintain fluid balance and avoid fluid excess
What is the effect of Tall T waves on the client's body?
Generalized muscle weakness and cardiovascular instability
What is the purpose of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating Hyperkalemia?
To bind with potassium and excrete it in the stool
What is the primary benefit of elevating the head of the bed (HOB) 30-45 degrees in preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia?
It reduces the risk of aspiration and promotes lung expansion
What is the purpose of DVT prophylaxis in preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia?
To prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis and promote mobility
What is the primary difference between IV dextrose 50% and oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating Hyperkalemia?
IV dextrose 50% is quicker acting, while oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate is slower acting
What is the primary goal of managing a patient with pneumothorax?
To evacuate air or blood from the pleural space
What is a key sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
What is the primary concern for a patient with a flail chest injury?
The risk of developing pneumonia due to ineffective breathing
What is the main goal of managing a patient with a rib or sternal fracture?
To manage pain and avoid excessive activity
What is the purpose of autotransfusion in the management of pneumothorax?
To re-infuse blood that has been lost from the pleural space
What is the purpose of frequent position changes in a patient with a flail chest injury?
To prevent atelectasis and pneumonia
What is the primary goal of antibiotic therapy in managing Infective Endocarditis?
To monitor blood cultures and serum antibiotic levels
What is a common symptom of Mitral Valve Prolapse?
Fatigue and lightheadedness
What is the primary cause of Mitral Valve Stenosis?
Rheumatic heart disease
What is a characteristic finding of Mitral Valve Regurgitation?
Systolic murmur heard best at apex
What is the primary treatment goal for Aortic Valve Regurgitation?
Medical management of heart failure
What is a common cause of Aortic Valve Stenosis?
Bicuspid aortic valve
What is the primary diagnostic tool for Mitral Valve Stenosis?
Echocardiography
What is a common symptom of Aortic Valve Stenosis?
Dyspnea on exertion
What is the primary goal of mitral valve repair or replacement?
To correct valve regurgitation
What is a characteristic finding of Aortic Valve Regurgitation?
High-pitched diastolic murmur heard best at 3/4 ICS
This quiz covers the nursing management of hepatitis, including treatment, isolation precautions, and transmission routes. It also discusses the different types of hepatitis, such as hepatitis C and D, and their risk factors. Test your knowledge of hepatitis nursing care!
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