Nursing Management of Central Nervous System Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of convulsion?

  • Abnormal brain activity causing unconsciousness
  • Abnormal muscular contractions of either epileptic or nonepileptic origin (correct)
  • Sudden loss of muscle tone and consciousness
  • Involuntary movements due to metabolic disorders

Which is a cause of acute convulsions with fever in children?

  • Degenerative brain diseases
  • Metabolic disorders like hypoglycemia
  • Intracranial infections like meningitis (correct)
  • Anoxic conditions like respiratory failure

What is a therapeutic management approach for controlling convulsions?

  • Using anticonvulsive drugs (correct)
  • Lowering blood pressure with medication
  • Administering sedatives
  • Increasing body temperature to reduce convulsions

What is a manifestation of encephalitis in children?

<p>Altered mental status and seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a high-risk factor for children with convulsions?

<p>Hyperthermia / alteration in body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are convulsions?

Involuntary muscle contractions, either due to epilepsy or other causes.

What is meningitis?

A serious bacterial infection of the brain and spinal cord.

What are anticonvulsive drugs?

Medications used to prevent or control seizures.

What is encephalitis?

A brain inflammation that can cause seizures and altered mental state.

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What is hyperthermia?

Extreme changes in body temperature, which can trigger seizures in children.

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