Nursing Management for Identifying Epileptogenic Zone

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the most common characteristic of severe and incapacitating headaches?

  • Vasodilation or vasoconstriction
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Muscle contraction in the neck and scalp
  • Photophobia and phonophobia (correct)

Which of the following is not a symptom of the postdrome phase of a severe headache?

  • Muscle contraction in the neck and scalp (correct)
  • Mood changes
  • Tiredness and weakness
  • Cognitive difficulties

What is the key characteristic of tension-type headaches?

  • Unilateral pain localized to the eye and orbit
  • Severe and incapacitating pain
  • Steady, constant feeling of pressure (correct)
  • Cause of headache in the older population

What is the main difference between tension-type headaches and cluster headaches?

<p>Tension-type headaches are chronic and less severe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of cluster headaches?

<p>Unilateral pain localized to the eye and orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of headaches in the older population?

<p>Cranial arteritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to prevent contractures and eliminate pressure ulcers in patients?

<p>Using splints and home boots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the arms be positioned to prevent contractures?

<p>In abduction with fingers slightly flexed and hands in supination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to maintain skin and joint integrity in patients?

<p>Regularly turning to avoid pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to preserve corneal integrity in unconscious patients with their eyes open?

<p>Artificial tears (eye drops) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should cold compresses be used cautiously for patients with eye conditions?

<p>To prevent damage to the cornea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using eye patches for some patients?

<p>To care for the cornea without damaging it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is the drug of choice for treating spasticity in multiple sclerosis?

<p>Baclofen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications is used to manage fatigue in multiple sclerosis?

<p>Amantadine, pemoline, or dalfampridine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of multiple sclerosis is not effectively treated by interferon beta-1a (Rebif) and interferon beta-1B (Betaseron)?

<p>Primary progressive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using warm packs and muscle stretching in the nursing management of multiple sclerosis?

<p>To minimize spasticity and contractures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to manage ataxia (lack of muscle coordination) in multiple sclerosis?

<p>Propranolol and gabapentin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of instructing patients with multiple sclerosis to walk with their feet apart?

<p>To widen their stance and improve balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Autoimmune response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medical management for multiple sclerosis?

<p>Both b and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used to detect the presence of multiple plaques in the central nervous system?

<p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of electrophoresis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Identify the presence of oligoclonal banding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is used to modify the course of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Disease-modifying therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of observing and recording the sequence of signs during a seizure?

<p>To determine the location of the epileptogenic zone in the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a piece of information that should be documented during or before a seizure?

<p>The patient's blood pressure during the seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing responsibility during a seizure?

<p>Ensuring the patient's safety by preventing injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pieces of information can help determine the type of seizure (local or generalized)?

<p>The position of the patient's head and eyes during the seizure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to document the patient's unconsciousness and its duration during a seizure?

<p>To determine the severity of the seizure and the need for medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of documenting the patient's inability to speak after a seizure?

<p>To assess the patient's cognitive status after the seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser