Nursing Legal Aspects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of civil law in nursing?

  • Criminal charges against nurses
  • Standards of care governing nurse-patient relationships (correct)
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of medical procedures
  • Regulating nursing education and licensure

Which of the following best describes negligence in nursing?

  • Deliberate harm caused to a patient
  • Obtaining informed consent from a patient
  • Failure to provide a reasonable standard of care (correct)
  • Following the doctor’s orders precisely

Which of the following actions constitutes malpractice for a nurse?

  • Ignoring patient confidentiality
  • Failing to communicate effectively with a patient
  • Accidentally administering the wrong dose of medication (correct)
  • Accurately documenting patient care

What does the doctrine of informed consent require from healthcare providers?

<p>To inform patients adequately for informed decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accountability in nursing refer to?

<p>Taking responsibility for one's actions and decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an Advance Directive in nursing?

<p>It expresses a patient's future medical wishes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of invasion of privacy in nursing?

<p>A nurse discussing a patient's condition in a public place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the standard of care in nursing?

<p>Personal biases affecting patient treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the standard of care in nursing?

<p>To set guidelines for acceptable nursing practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes civil litigation in nursing?

<p>A lawsuit filed against a nurse for breaches of care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does confidentiality in nursing entail?

<p>Ensuring a patient's personal health information remains private (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal principle is invoked when a nurse provides insufficient information for patient decision-making?

<p>Doctrine of informed consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions could be classified as malpractice by a nurse?

<p>Administering medication without checking for allergies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does criminal law relate to nursing practice?

<p>It addresses illegal actions that may result in criminal charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'invasion of privacy' refer to in nursing?

<p>Violating a patient's right to confidential information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advance directive in the context of healthcare?

<p>A legal document outlining a patient’s wishes for future medical care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the concept of malpractice in nursing?

<p>Failure to deliver care that a reasonable professional would provide. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'deposition' refer to in the nursing context?

<p>A question-and-answer session regarding patient care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of confidentiality in nursing?

<p>To keep a patient's personal health information private. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accountability in nursing emphasize?

<p>Responsibility for one’s actions and decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of healthcare, what is informed consent?

<p>A legal requirement to provide adequate information to patients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a breach of the standard of care in nursing?

<p>Civil litigation against a nurse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'advance directive' in healthcare?

<p>A written statement expressing how medical decisions should be made in the future. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does criminal law address in the nursing profession?

<p>Illegal actions that could result in criminal charges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Accountability

The ability to be responsible for one's actions and decisions, and to justify them to others.

Doctrine of Informed Consent

A legal principle that requires healthcare providers to give patients enough information to make informed decisions about their care.

Advance Directive

A written statement expressing how a patient wants future medical decisions made if they are unable to make them themselves.

Standard of Care

Guidelines that establish how a nurse should behave and what actions are appropriate in their profession.

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Euthanasia

The action of intentionally ending a patient's life, often by administering a lethal drug.

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Confidentiality

The practice of keeping patient's personal health information private.

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Malpractice

The action of a nurse failing to provide the standard of care that a reasonably careful professional would provide.

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Civil Litigation

Lawsuits filed against nurses or healthcare facilities for patient injuries caused by a breach of the standard of care.

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Negligence

A nurse failing to meet the expected standard of care, potentially harming a patient.

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Compliance

Following a healthcare provider's instructions, like taking medication or adhering to a diet.

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Deposition

A formal question-and-answer session where a nurse is questioned about their care in a lawsuit.

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Informed Consent

A legal principle requiring healthcare providers to inform patients thoroughly for informed decisions.

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Values

Core values guiding a nurse's practice, including empathy, respect, and accountability.

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What is a verdict?

A decision made by a jury in a legal case.

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What is Euthanasia?

The act of intentionally ending a patient's life, usually by administering a lethal drug.

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What is an Advance Directive?

A written statement prepared by a patient that expresses how they want future medical decisions made if they are unable to make them themselves.

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What is Invasion of Privacy?

When a patient's right to confidentiality is violated, such as sharing medical information without their consent.

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What is Confidentiality?

The practice of keeping a patient's personal health information private.

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What is Consent?

The process where a patient gives their permission to undergo a medical procedure or treatment.

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What is Accountability?

The ability to be responsible for one's actions and decisions, and to justify them to others.

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What is the Standard of Care?

Guidelines that provide a foundation as to how a nurse should act and what they should and should not do in their professional capacity.

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Study Notes

Negligence and Malpractice

  • Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet a reasonable standard of care, potentially harming a patient.
  • Malpractice happens when a nurse falls short of the standard of care expected from a reasonably careful professional in similar circumstances.
  • Criminal Law: Nursing is governed by laws that address actions by nurses potentially resulting in criminal charges.
  • Civil Law: This area of law addresses relationships between nurses and patients, including consequences of the nurse's actions (e.g., personal injury).
  • Civil Litigation: Lawsuits against nurses or healthcare facilities can stem from patient injuries due to breaches in the standard of care.
  • Complaints: Patient adherence to their care instructions (e.g., medication, diet) is a crucial component of care.
  • Depositions: Nurses are questioned in detail in a question-and-answer format, especially in cases involving lawsuits.
  • Verdict: A jury's decision in a lawsuit.
  • Accountability: Nurses are responsible for their actions, and must justify them appropriately.
  • Standard of Care: Defines the acceptable ways nurses should handle their duties.
  • Doctrine of Informed Consent: Healthcare providers are legally obligated to provide enough information to allow patients to understand and make decisions regarding their care.
  • Consent: The process where patients give permission for medical procedures.
  • Confidentiality: Keeping patient health information private is a critical aspect of nursing.

Medical Information

  • Euthanasia: Intentionally ending a patient's life, commonly by administering a lethal drug.
  • Invasion of Privacy: Violating a patient's right to privacy by disclosing confidential medical information without consent. This can include sharing a patient's medical information without their consent.
  • Advance Directive: A written statement outlining a patient's wishes regarding future medical decisions if they are unable to make them.
  • Values: Important principles that guide a nurse's practice, including altruism, empathy, respect for autonomy, accountability, and integrity.
  • Vital Signs: Normal blood pressure (120/80), temperature (98.6°F), pulse (60-100 bpm), respiration (12-20 rpm), and pulse oximetry (95-100%).

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