Nursing Leadership: Quality Improvement in Health Care
54 Questions
6 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the improvement process as outlined?

  • Carry out the change on a small scale
  • Evaluate what was learned
  • Select a solution for improvement
  • Develop a change plan (correct)

What does the 'DO' phase primarily involve?

  • Measuring and comparing results
  • Testing the change on a small scale (correct)
  • Collecting staff feedback on the changes
  • Implementing the change across the entire organization

During which phase is progress of the solution checked?

  • CHECK (correct)
  • ACT
  • DO
  • PLAN

Which of the following is NOT a part of the improvement cycle?

<p>Implementing a feedback system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the 'ACT' phase?

<p>Adopt the change and test under different conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criterion or standard in the quality control process?

<p>A predetermined level of excellence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 7 M's of Management refer to within the quality assurance context?

<p>Materials, Methods, Money, Management, Machine, Manpower, and Measurement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is also known as Continuous Quality Improvement?

<p>Total Quality Management (TQM). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Quality Assurance/TQM?

<p>Quality Nursing Care with a difference. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the need for educational or corrective measures in the quality control process?

<p>The standard was not met. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the Competency Standards for Nursing Practice in the Philippines relevant?

<p>It serves as a quality assurance benchmark. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'predetermined level of excellence' imply?

<p>A fixed standard that is not subject to change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the quest for quality described as an ongoing process?

<p>There is always room for improvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a check sheet?

<p>To collect data efficiently in real-time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Nominal Group Technique ensure equality among participants?

<p>By collecting ideas anonymously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is quantitative information referred to in the context of a check sheet?

<p>Tally sheet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the moderator play in the Nominal Group Technique?

<p>To collect and analyze votes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be deduced from the location and number of marks on a check sheet?

<p>The significance of the data collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a typical feature of a check sheet?

<p>It is blank and allows for quick data recording. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is associated with the development of the Nominal Group Technique?

<p>Kurt Lewin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the vote collection method in the Nominal Group Technique?

<p>Votes are gathered by show of hands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of a histogram?

<p>A graphical representation of the probability density function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of Quality Circles?

<p>They meet regularly on company time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically not a focus area for Quality Circles?

<p>Increasing individual salaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the length of the intervals on the x-axis of a histogram is set to 1?

<p>It visually represents relative frequency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding Quality Circles is true?

<p>They usually have a proportion of savings for environmental improvements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary use of a radar chart?

<p>To display multivariate data in a two-dimensional format. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total area of a histogram?

<p>It always equals 1. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Quality Circles aim to address?

<p>Dehumanizing aspects of labor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of nursing organizations implement effective waste management programs?

<p>80% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the passing rate in the NLE (Nurse Licensure Examination) per school?

<p>80% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must a professional nursing license be renewed?

<p>Every 3 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for 100% compliance concerning the integrity of professional registry?

<p>Regular audits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of filed complaints must be resolved according to the roadmap?

<p>100% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of IV therapy license renewal?

<p>Every 3 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must research protocols be conducted according to the standards?

<p>Every 5 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the nursing profession's roadmap from 2010 to 2030?

<p>Recreating the image of a professional nurse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal for the involvement of nursing professional organizations related to economic development?

<p>Continuous upgrading of employment standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the pillars of a strong republic as mentioned in the context?

<p>Good governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Chief Nurse/director in hospitals with a capacity above 100 beds?

<p>Ensure quality of patient care and nursing services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualification is NOT required for a Nurse educator?

<p>Bachelor of Science in Nursing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mnemonic is associated with public health nursing?

<p>OWIRA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'C' in the mnemonic CRVNSCID stand for?

<p>Care for laborers/workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of nursing education?

<p>Budget management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT fall under independent nursing practice?

<p>Management of hospital affairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym DOLE stand for in relation to partner agencies?

<p>Department of Labor and Employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an advanced nursing practice?

<p>Primary nursing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mnemonic MMAR, what does the second 'M' stand for?

<p>Master's Degree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental role is highlighted in occupational health nursing?

<p>Counseling and referral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing role requires four years of experience and master's level education focused on quality assurance?

<p>Quality assurance coordinator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is unique to private duty nursing compared to other nursing modalities?

<p>Focus on a single patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of nursing informatics, which element does NOT belong to its definition?

<p>Hospital administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with the 'D' in the DACC mnemonic?

<p>Direct supervision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing role is described as requiring a master's degree and four years of experience focused on staff development?

<p>Staff development coordinator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quality Control Process

A process that ensures healthcare standards are met by collecting information and providing corrective action if needed.

Standards for Practice

Predetermined levels of nursing care excellence that guide practice.

Competency Standards

Specific standards that define the skills and knowledge needed for a particular nursing role (in the Philippines).

Intravenous Nursing Standards

Specific standards for providing intravenous care (by ANSAP).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Total Quality Management (TQM)

An ongoing process to improve quality continuously.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality Assurance (QA)

Focus on achieving quality in nursing care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

7 M’s of Management

Key factors (resources) used in managing healthcare, impacting quality (money, manpower, materials, methods, machine etc)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI)

The effort to continually improve the quality of nursing care, focusing on ongoing improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PDCA Cycle

A four-step process for continuous improvement: Plan, Do, Check, Act. It helps to identify problems, implement solutions, evaluate results, and adapt strategies for ongoing improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planning Phase

The first step of PDCA, where you identify the problem, define the goal, and develop a plan with specific actions to achieve improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Do Phase

The second step of PDCA, where you implement the planned changes, gather data, and monitor the progress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Check Phase

The third step of PDCA, where you analyze the results of your changes, compare them to your goals, and identify areas for improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Act Phase

The final step of PDCA, where you implement permanent solutions based on your findings, document the process, and prepare for the next cycle of improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are Quality Circles?

Quality Circles are groups of workers who meet regularly to identify and solve problems in their workplace.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of Quality Circles?

Quality Circles aim to improve product quality, workplace safety, and overall efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the benefits of Quality Circles?

Quality Circles can lead to higher employee morale, reduced costs, and improved product quality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a histogram?

A histogram is a bar graph that shows the frequency distribution of data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a radar chart?

A radar chart is used to display multiple variables at once, showing how they relate to each other.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the key characteristic of a radar chart?

The relative position and angle of the axes in a radar chart are typically not important for interpretation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is special about a Histogram's area?

The total area under a histogram always equals 1.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the relationship between a histogram and relative frequency plot?

When the intervals on the x-axis of a histogram are all the same size, it becomes identical to a relative frequency plot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nominal Group Technique

A structured brainstorming method where participants anonymously write down ideas, which are then ranked through voting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Check Sheet

A simple document used to collect data efficiently, often in real-time and at the location where the data is generated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a check sheet used for?

Check sheets are used to collect data quickly and efficiently in real-time and at the location where the data is generated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What kind of data can a check sheet collect?

Check sheets can collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is recorded by making marks (like tally marks) on the sheet, while qualitative data can be observations or descriptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of regions on a check sheet?

Regions on a check sheet help categorize and analyze data based on location and number of marks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Lewin's change management principle?

Lewin's change management principle emphasizes the importance of understanding the process of change and how it impacts individuals, groups, and organizations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the applications of Lewin's change management principle?

Lewin's principle is widely applied in fields like social science, psychology, social psychology, organizational development, process management, and change management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does Lewin's change management principle aim to do?

Lewin's principle aims to understand and guide people through the phases of change, considering the impact on individuals, groups, and organizations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional Image

The perception the public has of nurses and their profession. It's about how nurses present themselves, their knowledge, skills, and ethics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Roadmap for Nursing in Philippines

A plan outlining the vision and strategy for developing the nursing profession in the Philippines between 2010 and 2030. It aims to improve quality, professionalism, and contribution to society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SULONG NURSES, SULONG

The theme of the Roadmap for Nursing in the Philippines, highlighting the importance of nurses' development and advancement as crucial for the advancement of the country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Executive Order 220

A Philippine government order promoting good governance in professions including nursing. It emphasizes professional development, ethical practice, and contribution to national development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Code On Good Governance

A set of guidelines for ethical and responsible conduct for professionals in the Philippines. It helps maintain high standards, builds trust, and ensures professional integrity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recertification Process

A regular review of a nurse's skills, knowledge, and ethical conduct to ensure they meet professional standards and remain qualified to practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NLE (Nursing Licensure Examination)

The national exam that nurses in the Philippines have to pass to get a license to practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuing Professional Education (CPE)

Ongoing learning activities for nurses to update their skills, knowledge, and stay current with changes in nursing practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internal Capacity

The ability of a nursing organization or institution to implement effective waste management programs, deliver quality care, and contribute to national goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional Registry

A list of licensed nurses in the Philippines, ensuring that only qualified and registered individuals can practice nursing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the qualifications to be a Chief Nurse?

A Chief Nurse in a hospital with over 100 beds requires a Registered Nurse (RN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), five years of experience, a Master's in Nursing, and membership in the Association of Philippine Nurses (APO).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What qualifications does a Dean of Nursing need?

A Dean of Nursing requires the same qualifications as a Chief Nurse, which includes a Registered Nurse (RN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), five years of experience, a Master's in Nursing, and membership in the Association of Philippine Nurses (APO).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the requirements for a Staff Development Coordinator?

A Staff Development Coordinator needs a Master's in Nursing and four years of experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What qualifications does a Nurse Educator need?

A Nurse Educator requires a Master's in Nursing (MN) and two years of experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the requirements for a Nurse Trainer?

A Nurse Trainer needs the same qualifications as a Nurse Educator, which includes a Master's in Nursing (MN) and two years of experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the qualifications for a Quality Assurance Coordinator?

A Quality Assurance Coordinator requires four years of experience, a Master's degree, and research experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the main focus of Public Health Nursing?

Public Health Nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Explain the PPP mnemonic for Public Health Nursing.

PPP stands for Promotion of Health, Prevention of Diseases, and Participation in community health programs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the key aspects of Occupational Health Nursing?

Occupational Health Nursing focuses on caring for workers, referrals and reporting, home visits, nutritional guidance, workplace sanitation, counseling, independent judgment, and developing health programs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Explain the CRVNSCID mnemonic for Occupational Health Nursing.

CRVNSCID stands for Care for workers, Referral and reporting, Visit at home, Nutritional aspect, Sanitation-safety in the workplace, Counseling, Independent and immediate judgment, Develop health programs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the key characteristics of Primary Nursing?

Primary Nursing involves direct planning, active participation, management, authority, autonomy, and accountability, continuity, comprehensiveness, and 24-hour nursing care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the role of the first Independent Nursing Practitioner?

The first Independent Nursing Practitioner is the Psychiatric Nursing Specialist Incorporated (PNSI), promoting mental health and prevention.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the four aspects of nursing practice as part of a health team?

Nursing practice as part of a health team includes promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Nursing Informatics?

Nursing Informatics integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate health information, using technology to improve patient care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does Nursing Informatics contribute to global health?

Nursing Informatics helps to improve the health of people worldwide by promoting data management, communication, and knowledge sharing among nurses and healthcare professionals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Nursing Leadership and Management: Continuous Quality Improvement and Risk Management

  • Quality is defined as customer satisfaction, meeting standards, meeting criteria, consistent use of products or services, and cost effectiveness. It's an ongoing process.
  • Quality control is a specific method for evaluating, monitoring, or regulating services to consumers. This involves performance appraisals, product and customer evaluations, online reviews, and feedback. Using this method, organizations determine if standards are being met.
  • Quality health care aims to increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and is consistent with professional knowledge.
  • Quality control processes include retrospective, concurrent, and prospective audits. Structure audits determine if the structure (environment, resources) of healthcare delivery supports quality.
  • Quality is an ongoing process, and there is always room for improvement.
  • Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) is a process for improving outcomes based on customer needs, rather than just meeting criteria.

Audits

  • Audits are systematic and official examinations of records, processes, structures, environments, or accounts.
  • Retrospective audits occur after service is provided. Concurrent audits occur while service is being provided. Prospective audits are used for future direction. Structure audits focus on the resources and environment.
  • Audits are valuable for identifying areas that need improvement.

Quality Improvement in Healthcare

  • Quality improvement is crucial in healthcare because of its impact on patient outcomes, client satisfaction, and resource utilization.
  • Quality improvement uses a systematic, organized process for continuous improvement.
  • Healthcare professionals should strive for efficiency and efficacy, considering structure, process, and outcomes.
  • Processes and practices should improve continuously, rather than being stagnant.

Quality Improvement Principles

  • Customer Satisfaction (Outcome): Focus on the patient experience and achieving desired outcomes.
  • Continuous and Long-term Improvement in Processes and Output (Process): Continuously improve processes and outputs to ensure efficiency and quality.
  • Involvement of the entire workforce (Structure): Use teamwork and collaboration to achieve quality improvement goals.

Quality Improvement Methods

  • PDCA Cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act): A structured problem-solving method for process improvement.
  • Focus Methodology: Concentrates on identifying areas requiring the most attention. It improves the quality of processes and outcomes.
  • Benchmarking: Identifies best practices among competitors or other organizations to measure improvement.
  • Brainstorming: A creative process to generate a large number of ideas for solutions to problems, stimulating idea generation among members, and increase their creativity in problem solving.

Quality Improvement Tools

  • Fishbone diagrams (cause-and-effect diagrams) identify potential causes of a problem.
  • Affinity diagrams organize ideas and put them into categories.
  • Flowcharts visualize the steps in a process. Check sheets collect data. Histograms provide a visual summary of data distribution.
  • Pareto charts help prioritize problems or defects.
  • Matrix diagrams show the relationship between items or variables.
  • Scatter diagrams show the relationship between two variables.

Professional Adjustments in Nursing

  • Nurses should be highly competent, possessing knowledge and training with a commitment for continuous learning and improvement.
  • Nursing involves special values, knowledge, training or experience.
  • Attributes such as accountability and autonomy are essential for practice.

Additional Notes

  • Quality improvement is a continuous process that requires ongoing evaluation and adaptation of strategies.
  • Quality improvement in healthcare is vital for achieving optimal patient outcomes and ensuring patient safety.
  • Different tools and techniques are used to achieve quality improvement goals (e.g, PDCA cycle, Fishbone diagrams, etc.)
  • All stakeholders should work in harmony to achieve the goals of quality improvement; team building and effective communication are very important.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Explore the principles of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) and Risk Management in nursing leadership. This quiz covers methods for evaluating healthcare services, quality control processes, and the importance of customer satisfaction in delivering quality health care. Test your knowledge on how to ensure consistent and effective health outcomes through strategic management practices.

More Like This

Quality Improvement in Healthcare
5 questions

Quality Improvement in Healthcare

FavorableSanAntonio9304 avatar
FavorableSanAntonio9304
QI Team Process Using Deming Cycle in Nursing Care
19 questions
Quality in Healthcare Management
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser