Nursing Interventions Quiz on Antiviral Agents
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common adverse reaction to anthelmintics?

  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Weakness
  • Dizziness (correct)

    • How long are anthelmintics usually given for?

  • 1 month
  • 2 weeks
  • 1 to 3 days (correct)
  • 1 week

    • Which method of immunity involves the body producing antibodies?

  • Natural immunity
  • Active immunity (correct)
  • Community immunity
  • Passive immunity

    • What is the purpose of giving toxoids as vaccines?

    <p>Stimulate antitoxin formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a vaccine-preventable disease?

    <p>Hepatitis A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reactions should be reported regarding vaccines?

    <p>Severe allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main precaution for individuals traveling to endemic countries?

    <p>Taking prophylactic drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for receiving a vaccine?

    <p>Moderate or severe illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is recommended for patients taking isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy?

    <p>Taking Vitamin B6 supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be advised to do when taking antiviral drugs to ensure sufficient hydration?

    <p>Maintain adequate fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the nurse to determine if a patient is allergic to eggs before administering the influenza vaccine?

    <p>Eggs are used to produce the flu vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority intervention for a patient receiving antiviral agents?

    <p>Promoting hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common side effect of rifampin therapy?

    <p>Turning sputum yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should travelers visiting malaria-infested countries do as a preventive measure?

    <p>Receive immunizations before travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should isoniazid be taken for better absorption?

    <p>1 hour before or 2 hours after meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can antiviral drugs have on renal function?

    <p>Decreasing renal function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for using a combination of antitubercular drugs in the treatment of tuberculosis?

    <p>To eliminate bacterial resistance to the drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was single drug therapy with isoniazid ineffective in treating tuberculosis?

    <p>Bacterial resistance developed quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the use of a combination of antitubercular drugs have on the duration of tuberculosis treatment?

    <p>It reduced the duration to 6 to 9 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with tuberculosis treatment?

    <p>Yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should a patient taking isoniazid and rifampin therapy NOT do?

    <p>Increase vitamin C intake without consulting a healthcare provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of notifying the primary healthcare provider about urine turning red-orange during isoniazid and rifampin therapy?

    <p>It suggests a possible adverse reaction or interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of rifampin in antitubercular drug therapy?

    <p>Rifampin enhances the effectiveness of isoniazid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to take antitubercular medications for the full duration of the prescribed treatment?

    <p>Because stopping early can lead to relapse and drug-resistant TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary recommendation for patients traveling to malaria-infested countries?

    <p>Take prophylactic antibiotics before traveling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do newborns receive immunities?

    <p>Natural, passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of passive immunity?

    <p>It involves the transfer of antibodies from another source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

    <p>Herpes zoster vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is Zostavax licensed for use?

    <p>50 years and older</p> Signup and view all the answers

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