16 Questions
What should the nurse focus on when gathering information about a patient with Parkinson's Disease?
The effect of the disease on the patient's ADLs and functional abilities
Why should the nurse observe the patient throughout the day?
To assess functional changes and responses to medication
Why is conducting a fall risk assessment important for patients with Parkinson's Disease?
PD symptoms and medication side effects put patients at high risk for falls
What specific symptoms should the nurse observe in a patient with Parkinson's Disease?
Tremors, slowness of movement, weakness, forward posture, rigidity
Which type of exercises are recommended for maintaining joint mobility in patients with Parkinson's disease?
Walking, stationary biking, swimming, and gardening
What is the purpose of postural exercises for patients with Parkinson's disease?
To counter the tendency of the head and neck to be drawn forward and down
What can help relax muscles and relieve painful spasms in patients with Parkinson's disease?
Warm baths, massage, and passive/active exercises
Why are special walking techniques necessary for patients with Parkinson's disease?
To offset the shuffling gait and leaning forward
What is recommended to compensate for functional disability in self-care activities for patients with Parkinson's disease?
Environmental modifications and assistive devices
Why may patients with Parkinson's disease have difficulty maintaining weight?
Due to slow eating process, dry mouth, and difficulty swallowing
What is important to help patients with Parkinson's disease manage speech disorders?
Conscious effort to speak slowly and clearly
Why should patients with Parkinson's disease be encouraged to actively participate in social and recreational events?
To avoid social and emotional withdrawal
What is crucial for improving coping abilities and promoting a positive self-concept in patients with Parkinson's disease?
Encouraging patients to set achievable goals and maintain independence
What do warm baths, massage, and passive/active exercises help with in patients with Parkinson's disease?
Relaxing muscles and relieving painful spasms
Why are environmental modifications and assistive devices recommended for patients with Parkinson's disease?
To compensate for functional disability in self-care activities
What is the purpose of recommended exercises for maintaining joint mobility in patients with Parkinson's disease?
To improve muscle strength, coordination, and dexterity
Study Notes
Nursing Interventions for Patients with Parkinson's Disease
- Daily exercise program improves muscle strength, coordination, and dexterity, preventing muscle rigidity and contractures.
- Recommended exercises for maintaining joint mobility include walking, stationary biking, swimming, and gardening.
- Stretching and range-of-motion exercises promote joint flexibility.
- Postural exercises are important to counter the tendency of the head and neck to be drawn forward and down.
- Physical therapists can help develop individualized exercise programs and provide safe exercise instruction.
- Warm baths, massage, and passive/active exercises help relax muscles and relieve painful spasms.
- Special walking techniques are necessary to offset the shuffling gait and leaning forward.
- Environmental modifications and assistive devices are recommended to compensate for functional disability in self-care activities.
- Patients may have difficulty maintaining weight due to slow eating process, dry mouth, and difficulty swallowing.
- Speech disorders are common in patients with Parkinson's disease, requiring conscious effort to speak slowly and clearly.
- Patients should be encouraged to actively participate in social and recreational events to avoid social and emotional withdrawal.
- Encouraging patients to set achievable goals and maintain independence is crucial for improving coping abilities and promoting a positive self-concept.
Test your knowledge of nursing interventions for patients with Parkinson's disease with this quiz. Learn about exercise programs, recommended exercises, stretching, postural exercises, environmental modifications, speech disorders, and more to provide comprehensive care for Parkinson's patients.
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