Nursing Informatics and Documentation (Chapter 26)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines a patient's acuity level?

  • Type of medical diagnosis
  • Age and medical history of the patient
  • Availability of medical resources
  • Number of nursing interventions required over a 24-hour period (correct)
  • Which organization has specific guidelines for documentation to establish eligibility for home care reimbursement?

  • The Joint Commission (TJC)
  • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • The American Nurses Association (ANA)
  • Medicare (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of documentation in healthcare?

  • To track a patient's clinical course
  • To provide a legal record of care (correct)
  • To facilitate reimbursement for services provided
  • To serve as a resource for education and research
  • What is the main purpose of documentation in the health care setting?

    <p>To justify reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of case management models?

    <p>Interprofessional approach to patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an individual's lifetime computerized record?

    <p>Electronic Health Record (EHR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are critical pathways?

    <p>Interprofessional care plans that identify patient problems, key interventions, and expected outcomes within an established time frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an acuity rating system in healthcare?

    <p>To determine hours of care and number of staff required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for protecting sensitive patient information?

    <p>Protected Health Information (PHI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of health care information technology (HIT)?

    <p>To enhance quality and efficiency of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinical information system (CIS)?

    <p>An example of computerized provider order entry (CPOE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining privacy, confidentiality, and security of the health care record?

    <p>To protect patient information from unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using nursing clinical information systems (NCIS)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a written account of patient data, clinical interventions, and patient responses?

    <p>Documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of nursing informatics?

    <p>Integrating nursing science, computer science, and information science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an admission nursing history form?

    <p>To document patient assessment data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of needed for quality and performance improvement?

    <p>Quality Improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting telephone calls and verbal orders?

    <p>To document unique events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the record for an individual health care visit?

    <p>Electronic Medical Record (EMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis for determining a patient's acuity level over a 24-hour period?

    <p>Type and number of nursing interventions required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations governs documentation in the long-term health care setting?

    <p>Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of OASIS and Omaha system in home health care documentation?

    <p>To assess patient's clinical status and care provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for unexpected outcomes, unmet goals, and interventions not specified within a critical pathway?

    <p>Variances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using computerized provider order entry (CPOE) in clinical information systems?

    <p>Reduced medication errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of nursing clinical information systems (NCIS)?

    <p>To better access and manage patient data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of clinical decision support systems (CDSS)?

    <p>Aiding and supporting clinical decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of nursing informatics in healthcare?

    <p>Integrating nursing science and computer science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of informatics competencies for nursing graduates?

    <p>To prepare nurses to work in technology-rich healthcare environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of health care information technology (HIT)?

    <p>Enhancing quality and efficiency of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the health care record?

    <p>Serves as a resource for patient entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between an Electronic Health Record (EHR) and an Electronic Medical Record (EMR)?

    <p>EHR is used for a patient's lifetime, while EMR is used for one healthcare visit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of maintaining privacy, confidentiality, and security of the health care record?

    <p>To protect sensitive patient information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a standard for quality nursing documentation?

    <p>Using accurate and complete information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an acuity rating system?

    <p>To determine hours of care and number of staff required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting patient assessment data?

    <p>To track a patient's clinical course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of documentation?

    <p>Flow sheets and progress notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting communication with providers and unique events?

    <p>To facilitate communication among healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the electronic health record system (EHRS)?

    <p>To provide entertainment for patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of standards and guidelines for quality nursing documentation?

    <p>To ensure accurate and complete documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Documentation and Informatics

    Purposes of the Health Care Record

    • Facilitates interprofessional communication
    • Provides a legal record of care
    • Provides justification for financial billing and reimbursement of care
    • Supports the process of quality and performance improvement
    • Serves as a resource for education and research

    Interprofessional Communication Within the Medical Record

    • Legal documentation
    • Reimbursement (diagnosis-related groups)
    • Auditing and monitoring
    • Education
    • Research
    • Shift to electronic documentation (electronic health record system (EHRS) and electronic health record (EHR))

    Maintaining Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security

    • Protected health information (PHI)
    • Mechanisms: firewall, password, and procedures for handling and disposing of information
    • Policies for the use of fax machines

    Standards and Guidelines for Quality Nursing Documentation

    • Factual
    • Accurate
    • Appropriate use of abbreviations
    • Current
    • Organized
    • Complete

    Methods of Documentation

    • Documentation of patient assessment data: flow sheets, progress notes, charting by exception

    Common Record-Keeping Forms within the Electronic Health Record

    • Admission nursing history form
    • Patient care summary
    • Care plans
    • Discharge summary forms

    Documenting Communication with Providers and Unique Events

    • Telephone calls
    • Telephone and verbal orders
    • Incidence or occurrence reports

    Acuity Rating Systems

    • Used to determine hours of care and number of staff required for a group of patients
    • Based on the type and number of nursing interventions required by a patient over a 24-hour period

    Documentation in Long-Term and Home Health Care Settings

    • Governed by individual state regulations, The Joint Commission (TJC), and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
    • Medicare has specific guidelines to establish eligibility for home care reimbursement
    • Documentation is the quality control and justification for reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance companies
    • OASIS and Omaha system data sets are used to document clinical assessments and care provided in the home care setting

    Case Management and Use of Critical Pathways

    • Case management model incorporates an interprofessional approach to delivery and documentation of patient care
    • Critical pathways identify patient problems, key interventions, and expected outcomes within an established time frame
    • Variances: unexpected outcomes, unmet goals, and interventions not specified within a critical pathway

    Informatics and Information Management in Health Care

    • Health care information technology (HIT) enhances quality and efficiency of care
    • Health care information system (HIS) includes clinical information system (CIS) and administrative information system
    • Clinical information system (CIS) example: computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
    • Nursing clinical information systems (NCIS) have two designs: nursing model and critical pathway
    • Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) aid and support clinical decision making
    • Nursing informatics is a specialty area of practice that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science

    Documentation and Informatics

    Purposes of the Health Care Record

    • Facilitates interprofessional communication
    • Provides a legal record of care
    • Provides justification for financial billing and reimbursement of care
    • Supports the process of quality and performance improvement
    • Serves as a resource for education and research

    Interprofessional Communication Within the Medical Record

    • Legal documentation
    • Reimbursement (diagnosis-related groups)
    • Auditing and monitoring
    • Education
    • Research
    • Shift to electronic documentation (electronic health record system (EHRS) and electronic health record (EHR))

    Maintaining Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security

    • Protected health information (PHI)
    • Mechanisms: firewall, password, and procedures for handling and disposing of information
    • Policies for the use of fax machines

    Standards and Guidelines for Quality Nursing Documentation

    • Factual
    • Accurate
    • Appropriate use of abbreviations
    • Current
    • Organized
    • Complete

    Methods of Documentation

    • Documentation of patient assessment data: flow sheets, progress notes, charting by exception

    Common Record-Keeping Forms within the Electronic Health Record

    • Admission nursing history form
    • Patient care summary
    • Care plans
    • Discharge summary forms

    Documenting Communication with Providers and Unique Events

    • Telephone calls
    • Telephone and verbal orders
    • Incidence or occurrence reports

    Acuity Rating Systems

    • Used to determine hours of care and number of staff required for a group of patients
    • Based on the type and number of nursing interventions required by a patient over a 24-hour period

    Documentation in Long-Term and Home Health Care Settings

    • Governed by individual state regulations, The Joint Commission (TJC), and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
    • Medicare has specific guidelines to establish eligibility for home care reimbursement
    • Documentation is the quality control and justification for reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance companies
    • OASIS and Omaha system data sets are used to document clinical assessments and care provided in the home care setting

    Case Management and Use of Critical Pathways

    • Case management model incorporates an interprofessional approach to delivery and documentation of patient care
    • Critical pathways identify patient problems, key interventions, and expected outcomes within an established time frame
    • Variances: unexpected outcomes, unmet goals, and interventions not specified within a critical pathway

    Informatics and Information Management in Health Care

    • Health care information technology (HIT) enhances quality and efficiency of care
    • Health care information system (HIS) includes clinical information system (CIS) and administrative information system
    • Clinical information system (CIS) example: computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
    • Nursing clinical information systems (NCIS) have two designs: nursing model and critical pathway
    • Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) aid and support clinical decision making
    • Nursing informatics is a specialty area of practice that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of informatics and documentation in nursing, including documentation as a key communication strategy and its importance in healthcare.

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