Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of nursing according to the American Nursing Association (2003)?
What is the primary goal of nursing according to the American Nursing Association (2003)?
Who is considered the first nursing theorist?
Who is considered the first nursing theorist?
What is the main focus of Virginia Henderson's Nursing Theory?
What is the main focus of Virginia Henderson's Nursing Theory?
What is the name of Florence Nightingale's Nursing Theory?
What is the name of Florence Nightingale's Nursing Theory?
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What are the five environmental factors identified by Florence Nightingale?
What are the five environmental factors identified by Florence Nightingale?
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What is the primary role of the nurse according to Virginia Henderson?
What is the primary role of the nurse according to Virginia Henderson?
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How many fundamental needs are identified by Virginia Henderson?
How many fundamental needs are identified by Virginia Henderson?
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What is the ultimate goal of nursing care according to Virginia Henderson?
What is the ultimate goal of nursing care according to Virginia Henderson?
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Which nursing model views nursing as a service to individuals and families?
Which nursing model views nursing as a service to individuals and families?
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Which subsystem is NOT part of Dorothy E. Johnson's Behavioral System Model?
Which subsystem is NOT part of Dorothy E. Johnson's Behavioral System Model?
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According to Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory, how many interacting systems does a patient have?
According to Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory, how many interacting systems does a patient have?
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What is the main focus of Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Model?
What is the main focus of Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Model?
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Which of the following is NOT one of Myra Estrin Levine's Four Conservation Principles?
Which of the following is NOT one of Myra Estrin Levine's Four Conservation Principles?
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Which nursing model is concerned with the unity and integrity of the individual?
Which nursing model is concerned with the unity and integrity of the individual?
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How many nursing problems are identified in Faye Glenn Abdellah's Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing Model?
How many nursing problems are identified in Faye Glenn Abdellah's Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing Model?
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Which nursing model views nursing as an interaction process between patient and nurse that leads to goal attainment?
Which nursing model views nursing as an interaction process between patient and nurse that leads to goal attainment?
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Study Notes
American Nursing Association (2003)
- Defines nursing as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
Nursing Theories and Conceptual Framework
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)
- Considered the first nursing theorist and earned the title "Nursing with a Lamp"
- Environmental Theory: emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in health and illness
- Five environmental factors:
- Pure/fresh air
- Pure water
- Efficient drainage
- Cleanliness
- Light (direct sunlight)
- Deficiencies in these five factors produce lack of health or illness
- Stressed the importance of keeping the client warm, maintaining a noise-free environment, and attending the client's diet
Virginia Henderson
- The Nature of Nursing Model: conceptualizes the nurse's role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting the 14 Fundamental Needs
- 14 Fundamental Needs:
- Breathing normally
- Eating and drinking adequately
- Eliminating body wastes
- Moving and maintaining a desirable position
- Sleeping and resting
- Selecting suitable clothes
- Maintaining body temperature
- Keeping the body clean and well-groomed
- Avoiding dangers and injuring others
- Communicating with others
- Worshipping according to one's faith
- Working in such a way that one feels a sense of accomplishment
- Participating in various recreation
- Learning, discovering or satisfying the curiosity that leads to normal development and health
Faye Glenn Abdellah
- Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing Model: identifies 21 nursing problems and defines nursing as a service to individuals and families
- Conceptualizes nursing as an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, and cope with their needs
Dorothy E. Johnson
- Behavioral System Model: each person as a behavioral system is composed of 7 subsystems:
- Injective
- Eliminative
- Affiliative
- Aggressive
- Dependence
- Achievement
- Sexual and role identity
Imogene King
- Goal Attainment Theory: views nursing as an interaction process between patient and nurse that leads to goal attainment
- Patient has 3 interacting systems:
- Operational system (individuals)
- Interpersonal system (nurse-patient)
- Social system (health care system)
Madeleine Leininger
- Transcultural Nursing Model (Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory): emphasizes that human caring, although universal, varies among cultures in its expressions, process, and patterns; it is largely culturally derived
- Presents 3 intervention modes:
- Culture care preservation and maintenance
- Culture care accommodation, negotiation or both
- Culture care restructuring and re patterning
Myra Estrin Levine
- Four Conservation Principles: proposes principles concerned with the unity and integrity of the individuals
- Conservation of energy
- Conservation of structural integrity
- Conservation of personal integrity
- Conservation of social integrity
Betty Neuman
- Health Care System Model: asserts that nursing is a unique profession in the health care system
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Description
Explore the definition of nursing, the work of Florence Nightingale, and key concepts in nursing theories and frameworks.
