Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a core value in nursing?

  • Dignity
  • Autonomy
  • Integrity
  • Empathy (correct)
  • Altruism
  • Social Justice
  • What is the primary function of the American Nursing Association (ANA)?

    Develops, revises, and maintains the scope of practice statement and standards that apply to the practice of all professional nurses.

    Human dignity is tied to a person's race, class, or age.

    False

    What does autonomy in nursing refer to?

    <p>The ability to work independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a primary care setting?

    <p>Family practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by "population wellness" in the context of healthcare?

    <p>Shifting the focus from managing illness to managing the health of a community and environment, emphasizing preventative care and health promotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a trend in nursing?

    <p>Increased emphasis on traditional, time-tested nursing practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of professional nursing organizations?

    <p>They address the issues of concern to those practicing in the profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different levels of prevention in healthcare?

    <p>Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it happens, secondary prevention aims to stop the spread of disease after it occurs, and tertiary prevention minimizes the long-term effects of a disease or disability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risk factors can only be categorized as either modifiable or nonmodifiable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage of change according to the Transtheoretical Model of Change?

    <p>Transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary variables influencing health and health beliefs and practices?

    <p>Internal variables encompass factors like age, developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, and emotional factors. External variables include social determinants of health, family role and practices, and cultural influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Health Promotion Model emphasizes that health is solely defined by the absence of disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs used for?

    <p>To understand the interrelationships of human needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Holistic Health Model?

    <p>Financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central concept of cultural competence?

    <p>It involves being culturally sensitive, culturally appropriate, and culturally competent to meet the multifaceted health care needs of each individual, family, and community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a modifiable risk factor?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core of clinical decision-making and patient-centered care?

    <p>Knowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural competence is only relevant when providing healthcare to individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the LEARN model for interacting with patients?

    <p>The LEARN model provides a framework for effective communication and collaboration with patients, emphasizing active listening, explaining concepts clearly, acknowledging the patient's perspective, recommending appropriate solutions, and negotiating a mutually acceptable plan of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 1

    • Nurses work together to care for individuals, optimizing patient and familial health and well-being
    • Core values include dignity, integrity, autonomy, altruism, and social justice
    • The ANA (American Nursing Association) develops, revises, and maintains the scope of practice statement and standards for all professional nurses
    • Human dignity recognizes the inherent value of all people, regardless of race, class, or age. Respect for each individual is essential.
    • Integrity involves honesty and fairness. Nurses should possess high moral principles
    • Autonomy includes nurses being able to put their skills into practice, work independently, and make professional decisions with self-determination
    • Altruism involves empathy for patients, other nurses, and healthcare providers. This includes the ability to speak up for their needs
    • Social Justice encompasses equal rights for all, including the right to good health and equal opportunity to obtain it.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 2

    • Health care associations (MCOs, PPOs, Medicare, Medicaid, SCHIP, ACA) have distinct functions and roles in healthcare.
    • Population wellness involves shifting from managing illnesses to promoting the health of communities and environments.
    • Primary care focuses on improving health outcomes and includes health promotion programs.
    • Secondary care addresses acute care situations, and Tertiary care involves more specialization, such as hospital care.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 5

    • Evidence-based practice combines a nurse's knowledge and patient data with current research to provide optimal healthcare.
    • Quality and safety are essential factors in healthcare.
    • Technology influences the accuracy, non-invasive assessment, and management of knowledge in health practices.
    • Genomes and their knowledge is important for influencing health outcomes and improved use of technology with better health outcomes.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 6

    • Outcomes research helps make informed decisions based on evidence.
    • Healthy People 2030 aims for long, healthy lives by identifying health priorities.
    • Health is a comprehensive state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
    • Models, like the Health Belief model or the Health Promotion model, explain complex concepts related to health.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 7

    • AONE defines caring and knowledge as the core competencies in nursing, highlighting their connection to patient experience.
    • Various theoretical views, such as Leininger's, Watson's, and Swanson's, explore caring as a key element of nursing practice.
    • Common themes across caring theories highlight the relationship-centered nature of caring, the recognition of the absence of caring, the importance of enabling, and the patient perspective.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 9

    • Culture shapes individual thinking, decisions, and actions within healthcare. 
    • Unconscious biases, stereotypes, and health disparities are crucial factors in healthcare.
    • Culturally congruent care focuses on respecting patient values, beliefs, and practices.
    • Cultural competence is vital for sensitive, appropriate, and effective care.
    • World views, including both insider and outsider perspectives, provide frameworks for understanding diverse cultural contexts.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 10, 11

    • Disease is characterized by malfunctioning biological or psychological processes.
    • Illness emphasizes the individual and family's reactions to disease, impacted by cultural factors.
    • Cultural skills involve collecting patient histories, assessing health literacy, using culturally appropriate assessments, employing teach-back methods, and working with interpreters.
    • Cultural encounters and desires promote a broad spectrum of responses to patients' beliefs and values.
    • The LEARN model provides a patient-centered approach involving listening, explaining, acknowledging, recommending, and negotiating.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 13-16

    • Illness encompasses a range of states, from short-term, acute conditions to persistent, chronic illnesses.
    • Illness behavior involves how individuals monitor, define, and interpret their symptoms.
    • Variables influencing health practices and beliefs include internal factors like developmental stage, intellectual background, perceptions of functioning, and emotional factors.
    • External factors include spiritual/belief systems, social determinants, and external factors.
    • The importance of self-care for nurses in dealing with patients' needs.
    • Understanding the scientific method and research methodology, minimizing bias and using scientific rigor.

    Nursing Exam I Review - Chapter 17,18

    • Risk factors encompass those that are nonmodifiable (like age, gender, genetics) and modifiable (like lifestyle choices).
    • Risk factors, both internal and external, contribute to health inequities.
    • The stages of change- The Transtheoretical Model of Change helps assess patients' readiness and motivation for behavior change.
    • Nurses should recognize and work to mitigate these, to deliver high-quality, personalized care.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts from Chapter 1 of Nursing Exam I, focusing on the core values of nursing practice. It includes topics such as dignity, integrity, autonomy, altruism, and social justice within the nursing profession. A great resource for anyone preparing for nursing exams or seeking to understand the foundational principles guiding nursing care.

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