Nursing Exam Blueprint

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Questions and Answers

Which action best exemplifies the principle of patient empowerment in healthcare?

  • Ensuring patients adhere strictly to the prescribed medication schedule.
  • Limiting patients access to complex medical information to avoid confusion.
  • Encouraging patients to actively participate inShared decision-making regarding their care plan. (correct)
  • Providing patients with a detailed list of pre-approved treatment options.

How does intersectionality primarily impact healthcare delivery?

  • By increasing awareness of how different forms of discrimination can combine to affect patients health outcomes. (correct)
  • By reducing the complexity of patient needs into easily manageable categories.
  • By simplifying communication strategies to effectively reach diverse patient populations.
  • By standardizing treatment protocols to ensure equitable care for all patients.

Which factor is most crucial in determining a patient's readiness to learn about managing a chronic condition?

  • The healthcare provider's expertise in educating patients.
  • The complexity of the medical terminology used in educational materials.
  • The patient's current level of stress and emotional state. (correct)
  • The availability of online resources on the specific chronic condition.

In the context of group dynamics, what is the potential impact of poorly defined roles within a healthcare team?

<p>Confusion, duplication of effort, and potential gaps in patient care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action primarily demonstrates a healthcare provider's commitment to patient-and family-centered care?

<p>Actively involving patients and their families in the decision-making process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Iceberg Concept of Culture' apply to interactions between healthcare providers and patients?

<p>It illustrates that many important cultural influences are hidden beneath the surface and require deeper understanding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new policy is implemented that makes the health system more focused on health promotion and disease prevention, what trend in healthcare does this represent?

<p>An increasing emphasis on proactive and preventative care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of alternative and complementary therapies, what primarily determines the scope of practice for healthcare providers?

<p>The legal and regulatory guidelines established by relevant authorities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication tool primarily enhance patient safety in healthcare settings?

<p>By providing a structured format for clear and concise communication between healthcare providers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the Transtheoretical Model of Change assist healthcare providers in promoting healthier patient behaviours?

<p>By tailoring interventions to match the patients current stage of readiness for change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach would be LEAST effective in addressing the social determinants of health for a patient struggling with food insecurity?

<p>Prescribing a specialized diet plan without considering the patient's access to affordable groceries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of promoting interprofessional collaborative healthcare?

<p>To improve patient outcomes by integrating the expertise of multiple healthcare professionals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would MOST directly violate the principles of ethical conduct for a registered nurse (RN) or registered practical nurse (RPN)?

<p>Delegating a complex nursing task to an unregulated care provider without adequate training or supervision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) recommendations specifically influence healthcare practices in Canada?

<p>By promoting culturally safe healthcare practices and addressing systemic inequities faced by Indigenous Peoples. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of quality care, how does focusing on adverse events contribute to improved patient safety?

<p>By identifying system weaknesses and opportunities for preventative measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Canada Health Act, what is a core principle that ensures reasonable access to health services for all Canadians?

<p>Accessibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action primarily reflects the advocacy role of a registered nurse (RN) or registered practical nurse (RPN) in relation to social determinants of health?

<p>Referring patients to community resources that address poverty, food insecurity, or housing instability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY focus of the RNAO Best Practice Guideline: Promoting Safety: Alternative Approaches to the Use of Restraints?

<p>To provide evidence-based strategies for minimizing or eliminating the use of restraints in healthcare settings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does self-regulation primarily benefit the profession of nursing?

<p>By enabling the profession to set and enforce its own standards of practice, ensuring public safety and trust. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four pillars of primary health care are: teams, access, information and:

<p>Population health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethics

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Social determinants of health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.

Canada Health Act

A federal law that ensures equal access to healthcare services for all Canadian residents.

Scope of practice

The legislated responsibilities, scope, and expectations of what a nurse is able to do, as determined by the regulatory body.

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Self-regulated profession

A profession that governs its own members, setting and enforcing standards of practice.

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Group development and roles

The stages and dynamics involved in how groups form, develop, and function.

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Patient-centered Care

Approach focusing on individual patient needs and preferences.

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Educational theory

Theories explaining how people learn.

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Learning styles

Preferred methods of learning.

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Health literacy

Readiness and ability to understand health information.

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Learning goals

Desired outcomes of the learning process.

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Transtheoretical model of change

A model describing stages of behavioral change.

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Empowering patients

Giving patients control over their healthcare decisions.

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Relational power in healthcare

Power dynamics within healthcare relationships.

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Iceberg concept of culture

A concept where visible aspects of culture are only a small part of the whole.

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Assimilation vs acculturation

Adopting the culture of a new group.

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TRC recommendations

Truth and Reconciliation Commission recommendations related to indigenous lived experiences.

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Intersectionality

Interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender

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SBAR

A structured method for communicating critical information.

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Adverse events

Undesirable outcomes related to medical treatment.

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Study Notes

  • Final Exam Blueprint
  • 60 marks, multiple choice questions and select all that apply questions

Values & Health

  • Ethics
  • Social determinants of health affect health outcomes

Canadian Healthcare Delivery System

  • Approaches and types of healthcare delivery models are used
  • Consideration of trends in healthcare
  • Canada Health Act guides healthcare in Canada

Profession of Nursing

  • Scope of practice for Registered Nurses (RN) and Registered Practical Nurses (RPN)
  • Nursing as a self-regulated profession in Canada means nurses are accountable to the public

Group Dynamics

  • Group development and roles within a team

Person and Family Centred Care

  • Focus on identifying and demonstrating patient-centred care

Teaching and Learning

  • Educational theory
  • Learning styles influence how individuals learn
  • Learning readiness and literacy levels
  • Learning goals

Behavioural Change and Decision-Making

  • Transtheoretical model of change (Stages of Change model)

Power and Empowerment

  • Empowering patients in their healthcare journey
  • Focus on relational power within healthcare settings

Cultural & Spiritual Diversity

  • Iceberg concept of culture with visible and invisible aspects
  • Assimilation merging into a new culture, versus acculturation adapting to a new culture while retaining some original culture
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) recommendations and lived experiences are relevant
  • Intersectionality, power, and privilege considerations

Quality & Patient Safety and Interprofessional Collaborative Health Care

  • RNAO Best Practice Guideline focuses on promoting safety using alternative approaches to restraints
  • Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) communication tool
  • Domains of quality care ensure well-rounded patient care
  • Focus on adverse events

Alternative & Complementary Therapies

  • CNO provides information on complimentary therapies practice
  • Regulation in Canada
  • Types of therapies

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