Nursing Errors and Complications

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Questions and Answers

What is a major risk factor in healthcare settings?

Patient privacy breach

Effective communication

Inappropriate care plans (correct)

Adequate staffing levels

What is the goal of the 'Speak up' campaign?

To reduce medical errors

To improve staffing levels

To encourage patients to take an active role in preventing healthcare errors (correct)

To increase patient privacy

What is one of the key strategies to prevent medical errors?

Reducing staffing levels

AHRQ's 20 tips to prevent medical errors (correct)

Following the 5 goals of HSO and CPSI

Increasing patient workload

What is a key aspect of patient safety and quality?

Medical error prevention Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of inappropriate care plans?

Incidents and medical errors Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the CPSI and HSO framework?

Improving health care Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in preventing healthcare errors?

Effective communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) in healthcare facilities?

To identify and understand all contributing causes to redesign the system to make it safer in the future Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach is FMEA in accident prevention strategies?

Prospective Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of identifying and understanding all contributing causes of patient safety incidents?

To redesign the system to make it safer in the future Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for healthcare facilities to conduct a failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA)?

To identify problems with processes and products before they occur Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of accident prevention strategies in healthcare?

To prevent patient safety incidents from occurring Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using a prospective approach in accident prevention strategies?

It enables the anticipation and prevention of patient safety incidents Signup and view all the answers

How does FMEA contribute to medical error prevention?

By identifying problems with processes and products before they occur Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients are affected by medical errors?

7l5% Signup and view all the answers

What is a common type of medical error?

Improper application of external devices Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of medical error cases result in death?

15.9% Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant contributing factor to medical errors?

Medication and fluid administration errors Signup and view all the answers

What type of medical error is most common?

Surgical procedure errors Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of preventing medical errors?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of medical errors?

Death or serious harm Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of harmful events are related to healthcare and medicines?

46% Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a procedure-related harmful event?

Bleeding after surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an event that could have or did result in unnecessary harm to a patient?

Patient safety incident Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of harmful events are related to infections?

30% Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a patient accident?

Falls Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of accident prevention strategies?

To prevent unnecessary harm to patients Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for falls?

Medication side effects Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain adequate staffing levels?

To provide better patient care Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy to prevent medical errors?

Implementing checklists Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Errors and Patient Safety

Medical errors include medication and fluid administration errors, improper application of external devices, and improper performance of procedures.
75% of patients are affected by medical errors.
The most common errors are related to surgical procedures and drug or fluid administration.
15.9% of these cases result in death.

Risks in Healthcare Settings

Incidents occur when something planned as part of medical care does not work out or when an inappropriate care plan is used.

AHRQ and HSO Framework to Improve Health

AHRQ lists 20 tips to help prevent medical errors.
The "Speak up" Campaign encourages patients to take an active role in preventing healthcare errors by becoming informed participants on the healthcare team.

HSO and CPSI Framework

The 5 goals of HSO and CPSI drive patient safety and quality.

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)

Healthcare facilities conduct a FMEA to identify problems with processes and products before they occur.
FMEA is a prospective approach used to anticipate and prevent patient safety incidents through safe design.

Categories of Harmful Events

46% of harmful events are related to healthcare and medicines (e.g., developing bed sores or receiving wrong meds).
30% of harmful events are related to infections (e.g., surgical site infections).
20% of harmful events are related to procedures (e.g., bleeding after surgery).
4% of harmful events are related to patient accidents (e.g., falls).

Patient Safety Incident

A patient safety incident (adverse event) is an event that could have or did result in unnecessary harm to a patient.

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Description

Test your knowledge on common nursing errors, including medication administration, fluid errors, and improper application of external devices.