Nursing Entrance Exam Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which combination of subjects forms the foundational basic sciences for nursing practice?

  • Anatomy, physiology, and microbiology only
  • Pharmacology, nutrition, and statistics
  • Psychology, sociology, and ethics
  • Biology, chemistry, and physics (correct)

A nurse needs to calculate the correct dosage of medication for a patient. Which mathematical skills are MOST essential for this task?

  • Calculus and trigonometry
  • Advanced statistics and probability
  • Geometry and topology
  • Basic arithmetic, basic algebra, ratio, and proportion (correct)

Effective communication is crucial in nursing. Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the BEST application of verbal ability and communication skills?

  • Avoiding direct eye contact with patients to maintain professional distance.
  • Writing lengthy, complex progress notes that are difficult for other healthcare professionals to understand.
  • Providing clear, concise explanations to a patient about their treatment plan. (correct)
  • Using medical jargon to impress a patient's family.

A patient's condition suddenly deteriorates. Which skill is MOST important for the nurse to use to determine the appropriate course of action?

<p>Applying logical reasoning and critical thinking to assess the situation and make informed decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a foundation in basic sciences crucial for nursing practice?

<p>It helps nurses understand the scientific principles underlying health and disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical skill is MOST relevant when calculating intravenous (IV) drip rates?

<p>Basic arithmetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is explaining a complex surgical procedure to a patient. What communication strategy is MOST effective?

<p>Using simple language and visual aids to enhance understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient reports conflicting symptoms. What is the FIRST step a nurse should take to determine the underlying cause?

<p>Gathering additional data and analyzing the symptoms critically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a strong foundation in chemistry contribute to a nurse's understanding of pharmacology?

<p>It provides the basis for understanding drug interactions and metabolism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication is available in a concentration of 250 mg per 5 mL. The doctor orders 375 mg. How many mL should the nurse administer?

<p>7.5 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates effective verbal communication in a nursing context?

<p>Listening attentively to a patient's concerns and responding in a clear, empathetic manner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient exhibits symptoms that could indicate multiple possible conditions. Which critical thinking skill is MOST important for the nurse to employ?

<p>Differential diagnosis to systematically compare and contrast possible conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding ratio and proportion important in medication administration?

<p>It helps nurses calculate the correct dosage based on available concentrations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse discovers a medication error. What is the MOST appropriate first action?

<p>Assess the patient for any adverse effects and report the error according to hospital policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does knowledge of physics contribute to a nurse's understanding of patient care?

<p>It helps in understanding biomechanics and body mechanics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed 1.5 grams of a medication. The medication is available in 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

<p>3 tablets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient expresses anxiety about an upcoming procedure. What is the MOST effective way for the nurse to communicate with the patient?

<p>Listen, offer emotional support, and provide clear and accurate information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient assessment reveals a combination of symptoms that do not fit a known disease pattern. What type of thinking is MOST important for the nurse to use?

<p>Critical thinking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor prescribes a medication at 10 mg/kg of body weight. The patient weighs 150 lbs. How many mg should the patient receive?

<p>Approximately 680 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST effective strategy to improve verbal communication with a patient who speaks a different language?

<p>Communicate through a qualified interpreter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Basic Sciences

Form the scientific basis of nursing, providing essential knowledge in areas such as anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and pharmacology.

Mathematics in Nursing

Crucial for accurate medication dosages, fluid calculations, and interpreting data, requiring skills in basic arithmetic, algebra, and ratios.

Verbal Ability & Communication

Vital for effective patient interaction, accurate documentation, and clear communication with healthcare teams, encompassing listening, speaking, and writing skills.

Logical Reasoning & Critical Thinking

Cornerstones of nursing practice, enabling nurses to analyze patient conditions, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively through reasoning and critical analysis.

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Study Notes

  • Entrance exams for nursing consist of 200 items.

Basic Sciences

  • Biology, chemistry, and physics serve as a foundation for nursing.

Mathematics

  • Essential for calculations and problem-solving.
  • Includes basic arithmetic, basic algebra, ratio, and proportion.

Verbal Ability and Communication Skills

  • These skills are crucial for patient interaction and documentation.

Logical Reasoning and Critical Thinking

  • These skills are essential for nursing practice.

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