Nursing Education Quiz: Epstein-Barr Virus and Reed-Sternberg Cells

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Which of the following best describes the clinical manifestation of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Coffee-colored urine (correct)

Light yellow urine

Polyuria

A normalized urine outflow marker

Why is cystitis more common in females?

The pH of urine is more acidic in females compared to males

The urethra is short and adjusts to the area with resident flora (correct)

Females have a higher incidence of congenital anomalies compared to males

The mucosa in the urinary tract is continuous with renal structures

What imbalance is found in clients with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Increased production of insulin

Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (correct)

Decreased antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production

Decreases insulin production

Which infection would increase the risk for cancer development in the genital region?

Human papillomavirus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What complication does the nurse monitor for in a client with end-stage cirrhosis?

Bleeding esophageal varices (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions characterizes inflammation of the bladder lining?

Cystitis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that the client needs further education regarding Epstein-Barr virus and mononucleosis?

Planning to play football in a couple of days (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer is characterized by the presence of Reed Sternberg cells?

Hodgkin lymphoma (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is NOT typically associated with iron deficiency anemia?

Geographic tongue (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of leukemia?

Increased energy and strength (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of hemophilia?

Pinpoint areas of erythema (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is typically one of the first signs of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)?

Petechiae on the skin and mucous membranes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which seizure activity is characterized by a sudden loss of muscle tone followed by postictal confusion?

Atonic seizure (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which value is consistent with acute respiratory failure?

pH less than 7.3 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of orthopnea?

Difficulty breathing when lying down (D) Signup and view all the answers

A client with shortness of breath has an absent breathing sound on the right side from the apex to the base. What condition could best explain this?

Spontaneous pneumothorax (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which finding is most likely observed in a client with pheochromocytoma?

Hypertension (A) Signup and view all the answers

Increased calcium levels in the blood could result from an imbalance in which hormone?

Parathyroid hormone (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a vasospastic disease of the fingers, hands or feet resulting in pain, numbness and sometimes discoloration?

Raynaud's disease (D) Signup and view all the answers

What condition might a pulsating mass noted in the mid-abdomen indicate?

Aortic aneurysm (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of coronary artery disease?

Insufficient delivery of oxygenated blood to the myocardium (A) Signup and view all the answers

Infective endocarditis is an infection that affects which part of the cardiovascular system?

Endocardium of heart valves (B) Signup and view all the answers

When arterial blood pressure declines, which hormone does the kidney secrete to increase blood pressure and peripheral resistance?

Renin (C) Signup and view all the answers

Valve stenosis results in which of the following alterations in blood flow through the heart?

Blood is unable to flow easily out of the valve due to a problem with the papillary muscle (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are some clinical manifestations that may be observed in the client with cellulitis?

Swelling of the affected area (A) Signup and view all the answers

What signs and symptoms are associated with thyroid storm?

Fever, tachycardia, and systolic hypertension (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main functional process of the endocrine system reliant on?

Hormones (D) Signup and view all the answers

What symptom would a nurse expect to assess for in a client with atopic dermatitis?

Pruritus (D) Signup and view all the answers