Nursing Chapter 38: Endocrine System Assessment
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is primarily responsible for the regulation of metabolism?

  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Pituitary gland
  • Adrenal gland

What is a common effect of aging on the endocrine system?

  • Increased hormone production
  • Enhanced hormone sensitivity
  • Improved metabolic rate
  • Decreased size of endocrine glands (correct)

Which symptom might indicate an endocrine disorder during a nursing assessment?

  • Normal weight change
  • Increased exercise tolerance
  • Excessive thirst or urination (correct)
  • Stable mood and memory

Which aspect is not essential to consider when conducting a health history for a patient with a suspected endocrine disorder?

<p>Recent travel history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing assessment could help determine thyroid dysfunction?

<p>Evaluating skin texture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of exophthalmos indicate?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone function is typically affected by the aging process?

<p>All hormone functions remain constant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when planning nursing care for patients undergoing testing for an endocrine disorder?

<p>Minimizing patient discomfort during tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for increasing water retention in the kidneys?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of parathyroid hormone?

<p>Increases serum calcium level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for increasing heart rate and blood glucose levels?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is linked to weight loss when present in excess?

<p>Thyroxine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is tested through a 24-hour urine analysis for vanillylmandelic acid?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels is primarily?

<p>Insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones influences urine specific gravity?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test would you use to evaluate pancreatic function related to diabetes?

<p>Fasting blood glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component of a health history assessment for a patient with a suspected endocrine disorder?

<p>Family history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would likely NOT be included in a physical assessment for an endocrine disorder?

<p>Lung capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom may indicate a dysfunctional endocrine system during an assessment?

<p>Weight changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the effects of aging on the endocrine system, which change is most significant?

<p>Decreased receptor sensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing assessment finding may suggest thyroid dysfunction?

<p>Decrease in heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following data points is NOT relevant when caring for a patient undergoing testing for an endocrine disorder?

<p>Current exercise regimen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of performing a physical assessment on a patient with suspected endocrine issues?

<p>Observing for fat pads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential when planning nursing care for endocrine disorder patients?

<p>Family and social support systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test is used to measure the effectiveness of diabetes treatment over time?

<p>Glycosylated hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a key role in water retention by the kidneys?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth?

<p>Growth hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is specifically used to assess adrenal function?

<p>24-hour urine for vanillylmandelic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for increasing heart rate and blood glucose levels during stress?

<p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is associated with the regulation of electrolytes and water balance in the body?

<p>Aldosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess of which hormone can lead to symptoms such as weight loss and increased metabolism?

<p>Thyroxine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is reviewing information with a patient about the normal anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. Which factor is inaccurate?

<p>All endocrine glands function independently of each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is researching information for a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse wants to present the responses by hormones other than insulin. Which information does the nurse avoid?

<p>GHIH is secreted during hyperglycemia when carbohydrates are available for energy production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An older adult patient is experiencing a reduction in energy. Which comment by the nurse is most appropriate?

<p>Aging causes the basal metabolic rate to change, and it's often normal to have less energy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After reviewing the patient's medical record, the nurse plans to perform a physical examination. Which finding will change the usual process of physical examination?

<p>The patient has elevated thyroid hormones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HCP prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen for cortisol. The patient is incontinent. Which method will the nurse use to collect the specimen?

<p>Obtain an order for an indwelling catheter for the duration of the test. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with posterior pituitary tumor resulting in oversecretion of hormones. Which manifestation of this disorder will the nurse expect?

<p>Significant increase in urinary output. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information will the nurse give the patient about the response of the pancreas to hypoglycemia?

<p>Pancreatic beta cells are stimulated to decrease insulin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is assisting with care to a patient who underwent surgery for removal of the thyroid gland. Which symptom contradicts a possible complication of the surgery?

<p>Hyperactive bowel sounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) is assisting with the physical examination of a patient in the HCP's office. Which physical examination does the LPN/LVN perform?

<p>Gently palpate the thyroid gland for enlargement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client is identified with a thyroid disorder resulting in hormone deficiency. The HCP prescribes a stimulation test. Which process does the nurse expect for the test?

<p>A substance will be injected into the patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with adrenal gland dysfunction and is scheduled for a 24-hour urine test. Which action by the nurse in regard to the test is incorrect?

<p>The first morning urine sample is retained for testing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is preparing a patient to undergo a suppression test to verify adrenal cortex dysfunction. Which reply will the nurse make when the client asks about the expected test procedure?

<p>You will be injected with a steroid hormone that should suppress cortisol release. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is preparing a patient for a thyroid scan to rule out thyroid cancer. Which instruction does the nurse give the patient prior to the testing?

<p>Use the bathroom before the scanning part of the test is performed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse receives information that an assigned patient is scheduled for an ultrasound of an endocrine gland. Which instruction does the nurse give the patient?

<p>Do not wear a tight or high-necked shirt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has returned to the unit after a needle biopsy of the thyroid gland to rule out cancer. Which observation is expected by the nurse following the procedure?

<p>Pain level of 2 on a 0-to-10 scale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is aware that a 12-year-old male client is at the fifth percentile on the growth chart for height. Which medical intervention does the nurse expect the HCP to prescribe?

<p>Administration of GH therapy for added height. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is aware that the pancreas is the only gland that is both endocrine and exocrine. Which secretion is related to the endocrine function of the pancreas?

<p>Insulin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is aware that the adrenal cortex secretes a variety of hormones. Which is an incorrect function of glucocorticoids?

<p>They are the only source of estrogen after menopause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed a dose of epinephrine. Which effects does the nurse expect the patient to exhibit after receiving this medication? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Stimulates vasoconstriction in skin and most viscera. (B), Decreases peristalsis. (A), Constricts bronchioles. (C), Increases heart rate and force of contraction. (D), Stimulates the liver to convert glycogen to glucose. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing an increased level of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). What should the nurse consider is occurring with this patient? (Select all that apply)

<p>Low blood volume. (A), Presence of an injury. (B), Low blood glucose level. (C), Body stressed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While collecting data, the nurse suspects that a patient is experiencing Cushing syndrome. Which findings does the nurse use to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Buffalo hump (A), Round &quot;moon&quot; face. (B), Mood swings. (C), Water weight gain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glucagon in the body?

<p>It stimulates the release of glucose into the bloodstream. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the adrenal cortex?

<p>Cortisol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is likely to decrease with aging in the endocrine system?

<p>Sex hormones (B), Growth hormone (GH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of palpating the thyroid gland in a patient with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism?

<p>It can stimulate further secretion of thyroid hormone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sympathetic hormones like norepinephrine and epinephrine affect the body during stress?

<p>They prolong the fight or flight response. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones decreases blood glucose levels?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does somatostatin play in glucose metabolism?

<p>It inhibits both insulin and glucagon secretion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is NOT typically used to evaluate thyroid function?

<p>24-hour urine test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary stimulation factor for the secretion of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

<p>Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidneys?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does parathyroid hormone (PTH) play in the body?

<p>Increases breakdown of bone tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces hormones that play a crucial role in metabolism and requires iodine for hormone production?

<p>Thyroid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct effect of Oxytocin?

<p>Facilitates uterine contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Calcitonin?

<p>Decreases serum calcium levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the release of Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) from the thyroid gland?

<p>Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily involved in maintaining blood pressure through water retention?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone)

A hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland, aiding in the regulation of metabolism.

T3 (Triiodothyronine)

One of the two main hormones released by the thyroid gland, responsible for regulating metabolism.

T4 (Thyroxine)

The other main hormone produced by the thyroid gland, responsible for regulating metabolism.

PTH (Parathyroid hormone)

A hormone secreted by the parathyroid gland, responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood.

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GH (Growth hormone)

A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, crucial for cell growth and development.

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ADH (Antidiuretic hormone)

A hormone produced by the pituitary gland, responsible for regulating water balance in the body.

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Cortisol

A hormone released by the adrenal glands, responsible for regulating stress response.

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Aldosterone

A hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, essential for regulating blood pressure.

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What is a hormone?

A chemical messenger that travels through the bloodstream and regulates the activity of cells and organs.

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What is the endocrine system?

The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions.

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List the major glands of the endocrine system.

The pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries (in females), and testes (in males).

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What is the function of TSH?

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

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What is the function of GH?

Growth hormone (GH) promotes growth and development, particularly in childhood and adolescence.

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What is the function of ACTH?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.

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What is the function of the thyroid gland?

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

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What is the function of PTH?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium levels in the blood.

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What are hormones?

The endocrine system uses hormones, which are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions.

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What do hormones regulate?

Hormones regulate essential processes like metabolism, growth, development, mood, sleep, and reproduction.

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Which glands secrete hormones?

Hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, and testes are the major glands.

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What affects endocrine function?

Changes in hormone levels, aging, and genetics influence endocrine system function.

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Why is the endocrine system important?

The endocrine system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being, influencing almost every bodily function.

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What are some common endocrine disorders?

Endocrine disorders include diabetes, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism.

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What is the role of ADH?

A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body by causing the kidneys to reabsorb more water, leading to concentrated urine and increased blood volume.

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What is the key function of epinephrine?

A hormone that increases heart rate and blood glucose levels. It is part of the body's stress response, providing energy quickly.

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What is the primary role of aldosterone?

A hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure by causing the kidneys to retain sodium and water. It also plays a role in the body's stress response.

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What is the primary function of cortisol?

This hormone is released by the adrenal glands in response to stress and increases blood glucose levels, suppressing the immune system.

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What is the role of thyroxine?

This hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland and is responsible for regulating metabolism.

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What is the primary function of insulin?

This hormone is produced in the pancreas and promotes the uptake of glucose from the blood into cells, lowering blood sugar levels.

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Are all endocrine glands physically separated?

All endocrine glands are located in separate, distinct parts of the body.

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Do endocrine glands work completely isolated?

While endocrine glands work independently, some hormones influence other glands' functions.

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How are hormone levels usually regulated?

A negative feedback system regulates hormone levels, where high levels of a hormone trigger a decrease in its production.

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Why are specific hormones released?

Each hormone is produced in response to a specific trigger, causing it to act on specific target cells.

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How do growth hormones affect blood sugar?

Growth hormones (GH) play a role in glucose regulation by affecting the breakdown of glucose and its storage.

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When is GHRH released?

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) is triggered when blood sugar is low or amino acids are high, promoting GH release.

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When is GHIH released?

Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH) is released when blood sugar is high, suppressing GH production and promoting energy storage.

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Why might older adults report low energy?

Aging often results in a slower metabolism, which may lead to reduced energy and fatigue. However, this is normal with aging.

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What precaution should the nurse take with elevated thyroid hormones?

The nurse should be extra cautious during a physical exam if the patient has elevated thyroid hormones, avoiding palpation of the thyroid to prevent stimulation.

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What might be needed for a 24-hour urine collection in an incontinent patient?

If a patient is incontinent and requires a 24-hour urine collection, an indwelling catheter might be necessary to ensure accurate collection.

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What effect might posterior pituitary hormone oversecretion have on blood pressure?

Oversecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) by the posterior pituitary gland can lead to a significant increase in blood pressure due to increased fluid retention in the body.

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What does the pancreas do in response to low blood sugar?

Pancreatic alpha cells release glucagon in response to low blood sugar, which promotes glucose release from the liver, essentially raising blood sugar.

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What is a possible complication after thyroid surgery?

Accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery can lead to a decrease in calcium levels in the blood.

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What physical assessments can an LPN/LVN perform for endocrine disorders?

The LPN/LVN can observe the patient for abnormal physical characteristics related to endocrine disorders, but should avoid palpation of the adrenal glands, which are not palpable.

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What happens during a thyroid stimulation test?

A stimulation test involves injecting a substance that triggers hormone release, allowing measurement of the response to assess thyroid gland function.

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What happens to the first urine sample in a 24-hour test?

The first morning urine sample for a 24-hour urine collection is discarded because it does not represent the collection period.

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What does a suppression test for the adrenal cortex involve?

A suppression test aims to suppress cortisol release by administering a steroid hormone. If cortisol levels remain high, it indicates potential adrenal cortex dysfunction.

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What should the patient do before a thyroid scan?

Before a thyroid scan, the patient should void to avoid interrupting the scan, as it involves a 30-minute procedure where the patient cannot move.

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What should the patient wear for an ultrasound?

For an ultrasound of an endocrine gland, the patient should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to allow for better access to the area being examined.

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What are expected observations after a thyroid biopsy?

Following a thyroid needle biopsy, the patient should experience minimal pain and no significant bleeding. Any concerning signs should be promptly reported.

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What might be done for a child with significantly low height?

If a 12-year-old male is significantly below the expected height percentile, growth hormone therapy might be considered to promote growth and catch up.

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What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?

The pancreas is unique in that it has both endocrine and exocrine functions. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas involved in glucose regulation.

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Do glucocorticoids counterbalance estrogen in females?

Glucocorticoids do not counterbalance estrogen effects in females; male androgens are actually converted to estrogen in females.

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What are the effects of epinephrine?

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, increases heart rate and force of contraction, constricts blood vessels in most areas, and stimulates the liver to convert glycogen to glucose, essentially providing a quick energy boost during stress.

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What does increased CRH indicate?

An increased level of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) suggests the body is under stress, possibly due to injury, low blood glucose, or other stressors that trigger the release of CRH from the hypothalamus.

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What are some signs of Cushing syndrome?

Cushing syndrome, a condition caused by excessive cortisol production, is characterized by features like weight gain, mood swings, fat deposits on the neck and shoulders, and a round face.

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ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone)

A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, responsible for stimulating the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.

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T3 & T4 (Thyroid hormones)

The two thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), regulate metabolism, which includes energy production and heat generation. They are essential for growth and development.

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Calcitonin

A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland, it lowers blood calcium levels by promoting calcium deposition into bones.

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Where are the adrenal glands located?

The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney. Each adrenal gland has two parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla, which produce different hormones.

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What is the function of the adrenal medulla?

The inner adrenal medulla is responsible for releasing norepinephrine and epinephrine, both of which mimic the sympathetic nervous system, also known as the 'fight or flight' response, in stressful situations.

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What hormones are secreted by the adrenal cortex?

The outer layer of the adrenal gland, called the adrenal cortex, produces three main categories of hormones including mineralocorticoids like aldosterone, glucocorticoids like cortisol, and gonadocorticoids.

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What are the main hormones secreted by the pancreas and their respective functions?

Insulin, secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas, helps lower blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake into cells. Conversely, glucagon, secreted by the alpha cells, raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose.

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How does the endocrine system change with age?

As people age, the production of most endocrine hormones tends to decrease. However, aging does not always lead to serious hormone deficiencies. This can be attributed to some hormones, like antidiuretic hormone (ADH), actually increasing with age, and hormone replacement therapy may be considered when necessary.

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Why should the thyroid gland not be palpitated in hyperthyroid patients?

For a patient with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, avoid palpating the thyroid gland as this can stimulate additional thyroid hormone secretion.

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What are some common diagnostic tests for endocrine disorders?

Common diagnostic tests for assessing endocrine system function include hormone tests, urine tests, nuclear scans, radiographic tests, ultrasound, and biopsies.

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What cells in the pancreas produce insulin ?

The beta cells in the pancreas are responsible for producing insulin, an important hormone for regulating blood glucose levels.

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What are the main functions of thyroid hormone (T3 & T4) and calcitonin?

Thyroid hormone, consisting of T3 and T4, regulates metabolism. Calcitonin, on the other hand, helps regulate calcium levels in the blood, essentially 'toning' down calcium levels.

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Study Notes

Chapter 38: Endocrine System Function and Assessment

  • This chapter focuses on endocrine system function and assessment in nursing.

Learning Outcomes

  • Identify the glands of the endocrine system.
  • Explain the function of each hormone in the endocrine system.
  • Describe the effects of aging on endocrine system function.
  • List data to collect when caring for a patient with an endocrine disorder.
  • Plan nursing care for patients undergoing endocrine testing.

Review of Anatomy and Physiology

  • The endocrine system includes the pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, parathyroids, thymus, adrenals, ovaries (female), testes (male), thyroid, and pancreas.
  • The pituitary gland, a small pea-sized gland, is connected to the hypothalamus through the infundibulum. It has two parts: anterior (adenohypophysis) and posterior (neurohypophysis) pituitary.
  • The anterior pituitary is stimulated by releasing hormones from the hypothalamus, while inhibiting hormones suppress secretion.
  • Different hormones have varied functions.

Review of Anatomy and Physiology (continued_1,2,3,4,5,6)

  • Detailed descriptions of hormone functions, and effects on the body like growth, metabolism, reproduction, stress response, blood glucose levels, and more.
    • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.
  • Growth hormone (GH) promotes protein synthesis and bone/muscle growth.
    • Prolactin stimulates milk production.
    • ACTH stimulates adrenal cortex to produce corticosteroids.
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (gonadotropins) regulate reproductive functions.
  • Oxytocin influences uterine contractions and milk release.
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin) regulates kidney water absorption, increasing water retention. -Detailed description of Thyroid follicles and thyroid hormones (T3, T4)
  • Detailed info on parathyroid glands and parathyroid hormone (PTH) and its effect on calcium levels in the body including bone resorption and calcium reabsorption by the kidneys.

Review of Anatomy and Physiology (continued_7)

  • The pancreas has both exocrine and endocrine functions.
  • Digestive enzymes are secreted by exocrine cells called acini.
  • Endocrine cells (islets of Langerhans) secrete hormones like insulin and glucagon.

Review of Anatomy and Physiology (continued_8)

  • Blood glucose regulation is controlled by insulin and glucagon.
  • Insulin lowers blood glucose after a meal by storing extra glucose as glycogen in the liver.
  • Glucagon increases blood glucose when it falls, by releasing stored glucose.

Effects of Aging

  • Aging impacts endocrine function with decreased hormone production, resulting in changes in metabolism, muscle mass, fat storage, glucose tolerance, energy levels, and decreased basal metabolic rate.

Nursing Assessment

  • Data points for assessment include health history, neuromuscular status, weight changes, thirst/urination levels, heat/cold tolerance, mood/memory changes, and family history.

Physical Assessment

  • Vital signs, weight, skin changes, tremors, eye (exophthalmos) changes, fat pads, thyroid size.

Common Laboratory Tests

  • Common assessments to check for endocrine system disorders include: thyroid tests (TSH, T3, T4), parathyroid tests (PTH, Calcium, Phosphorus), pituitary tests (GH, ADH, Urine specific gravity, ACTH), adrenal tests (Cortisol, 24-hour urine for VMA), and pancreatic function tests (fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance, glycosylated hemoglobin, often used in diabetes).

Review Question

  • Question: Which hormone increases water retention by the kidneys? Answer: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
  • Question: Which hormone raises serum calcium levels? Answer: Parathyroid hormone (PTH).
  • Question: Which hormone increases heart rate and blood glucose? Answer: Epinephrine.
  • Question: Excess of which hormone can cause weight loss? Answer: Thyroxine.
  • Question: Excess of which hormone is associated with moon face and buffalo hump? Answer: Cortisol.

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Chapter 38 Endocrine System Function and Assessment PDF
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Description

This quiz covers the functions and assessment of the endocrine system specifically for nursing. Participants will explore the various glands and hormones involved, understand age-related changes, and learn data collection techniques for patients with endocrine disorders. Perfect for nursing students preparing for clinical assessments.

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