Nursing Care of Endocrine Disorders
32 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of hypothyroidism worldwide?

  • Iodine deficiency (correct)
  • Postpartum thyroiditis
  • Deficiency in stimulating hormones from the hypothalamus or pituitary
  • Sporadic inheritance

What is the characteristic of the hair in patients with hypothyroidism?

  • Coarse and sparse (correct)
  • Brittle and dry
  • Fine and curly
  • Thin and soft

What is the effect of hypothyroidism on the menstrual cycle in females?

  • Ceased cycles
  • Irregular cycles (correct)
  • Regular cycles
  • Prolonged cycles

What is the characteristic of the skin in patients with hypothyroidism?

<p>Firm and non-pitting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypothyroidism on the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Decreased motility leading to constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypothyroidism on the thyroid glands?

<p>Atrophy of the thyroid glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism?

<p>0.2‰ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition that affects about 5% of all women within a year of giving birth?

<p>Postpartum thyroiditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hyperthyroidism in most cases?

<p>Graves' disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with hyperthyroidism?

<p>Weight gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protrusion of the eye balls due to excessive growth and degeneration of tissues behind the eye?

<p>Graves' ophthalmopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hypothyroidism worldwide?

<p>Iodine deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the maldevelopment or complete absence of the thyroid gland in a newborn?

<p>Cretinism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing management for hyperthyroid patients?

<p>Provide high-calorie food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cretinism?

<p>Enlargement of the thyroid gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the thyroid gland?

<p>Thyroiditis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the hypothalamus-pituitary complex?

<p>Cortisol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes exocrine glands from endocrine glands?

<p>They secrete biochemical substances into ducts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type II diabetes mellitus is mostly associated with:

<p>Insulin resistance and obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hyperglycemia?

<p>Hypoosmolality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone secreted by the thyroid gland lowers plasma calcium levels?

<p>Calcitonin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does not require insulin replacement therapy?

<p>Type II diabetes mellitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary cells and their secretions in the Islets of Langerhans?

<p>Alpha cells - glucagon, Beta cells - insulin, Delta cells - somatostatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of T3 and T4 hormones in metabolism?

<p>They enhance the metabolism of all body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management strategy is NOT listed for managing hyperglycemia?

<p>Anti-inflammatory drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of diabetic ketoacidosis?

<p>Inadequate endogenous insulin secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Type I and Type II diabetes mellitus?

<p>Type I results from autoimmune destruction, Type II results from insulin resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves overactivity of the thyroid gland?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands are categorized as endocrine and not exocrine?

<p>Adrenal and thyroid glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is NOT secreted by the thyroid gland?

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a primary function of the hormone Calcitonin?

<p>Lowering plasma calcium level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of breathing is associated with metabolic acidosis?

<p>Kussmaul breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser